A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124 |
Resumo: | This study investigated the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) in regards to the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions reduction on the first and early second decades of 2000s. It has also taken into account the institutional, such as democracy and property rights levels and development impacts of a countries. Furthermore, it has proposed to analyze the economic performance of Gross Product Value output and the environmental performance concerning the GHG emissions employing a technical efficiency and an environment efficiency measures, respectively. Moreover, it has been proposed to verify the effect of institutional framework on these efficiencies. This study employed a difference in difference model to measure the KP effectiveness and a stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the economic and environmental performances. The results point out an overall low effectiveness of KP. Taking into account different groups of countries with similar characteristics of development or institutional quality, the effectiveness of KP was also low. Countries with low development, low urbanization area covered and high inequality tended to reduce its emissions considering the time difference. Countries with high property rights and democracy level tended to increase the emissions over time. The effect of KP ratification was positive (reduced emissions) for the countries with average institutional and development levels. However, the effect of ratification was negative on the extremes: lowest and highest institutional quality and development levels. The main driver of economic output was capital input and the level of economic output presented a higher share in GHG emissions than the non-renewable energy utilization. The overall economic performance was higher than overall environmental performance. The analysis of the impact of institutional framework on efficiencies suggests mixed results. |
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Tateishi, Henrique RyosukeBragagnolo, Cassianohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3604206454925741http://lattes.cnpq.br/821965536703706403e3f9d0-d16d-4201-bb9f-a6860fcd04312019-03-22T18:43:16Z2019-03-22T18:43:16Z2019-01-25TATEISHI, Henrique Ryosuke. A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124This study investigated the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) in regards to the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions reduction on the first and early second decades of 2000s. It has also taken into account the institutional, such as democracy and property rights levels and development impacts of a countries. Furthermore, it has proposed to analyze the economic performance of Gross Product Value output and the environmental performance concerning the GHG emissions employing a technical efficiency and an environment efficiency measures, respectively. Moreover, it has been proposed to verify the effect of institutional framework on these efficiencies. This study employed a difference in difference model to measure the KP effectiveness and a stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the economic and environmental performances. The results point out an overall low effectiveness of KP. Taking into account different groups of countries with similar characteristics of development or institutional quality, the effectiveness of KP was also low. Countries with low development, low urbanization area covered and high inequality tended to reduce its emissions considering the time difference. Countries with high property rights and democracy level tended to increase the emissions over time. The effect of KP ratification was positive (reduced emissions) for the countries with average institutional and development levels. However, the effect of ratification was negative on the extremes: lowest and highest institutional quality and development levels. The main driver of economic output was capital input and the level of economic output presented a higher share in GHG emissions than the non-renewable energy utilization. The overall economic performance was higher than overall environmental performance. The analysis of the impact of institutional framework on efficiencies suggests mixed results.Este estudo investigou a eficácia do Protocolo de Quioto (KP) no que diz respeito à redução das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa (GEE) na primeira e segunda décadas de 2000. Também levou em conta os níveis institucionais, como os de democracia e direitos de propriedade e os impactos de desenvolvimento de um país. Além disso, propôs analisar o desempenho econômico em relação à produção do Produto Interno Bruto e o desempenho ambiental referente às emissões de GEE, empregando medidas de eficiência técnica e eficiência ambiental, respectivamente. Além disso, foi proposto verificar o efeito do ambiente institucional em tais eficiências. Este estudo empregou um modelo de diferenças em diferenças para medir a eficácia do KP e uma análise de fronteira estocástica para estimar os desempenhos econômico e ambiental (eficiências). Os resultados apontam para uma baixa eficácia geral do KP. Tendo em conta diferentes grupos de países com características semelhantes de desenvolvimento ou qualidade institucional, a eficácia do PK também foi baixa. Países com baixo desenvolvimento, baixa área de urbanização e alta desigualdade de renda apresentaram uma redução de suas emissões considerando a diferença de tempo. Países com altos direitos de propriedade e nível de democracia apresentaram uma tendência de aumento em relação às emissões ao longo do tempo. O efeito da ratificação do KP foi positivo (emissões reduzidas) para os países com níveis institucionais e de desenvolvimento médios. No entanto, o efeito da ratificação foi negativo nos extremos: maior qualidade institutional e maior nível de desenvoltimento. Os resultados apontam que a variável de capital apresentou maior elasticidade de produção, enquanto a elasticidade da produção econômica (PIB) apresentou uma participação maior nas emissões de GEE do que a utilização de energias não renováveis. Em geral, o desempenho econômico foi superior ao desempenho ambiental. A análise do impacto do ambiente institucional nas eficiências sugere resultados controversos.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)engUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus SorocabaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGEc-SoUFSCarInstitutional effectivenessInstitutional effectsTechnical and Environmental efficienciesClimate PolicyMitigation of Climate ChangeMudanças climáticas - Aspectos econômicosChanges, Climatic - Economic aspectsCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAA influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisOnline6006007dde54f8-927c-4f3a-a07c-cbdb81dfe065info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALDissertacao_final_v6_rev.pdfDissertacao_final_v6_rev.pdfManuscrito completoapplication/pdf1818174https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11124/1/Dissertacao_final_v6_rev.pdf73868726aede0ff542ce17bfef178483MD51carta comprovante.pdfcarta comprovante.pdfCarta Comprovanteapplication/pdf25518https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11124/3/carta%20comprovante.pdf582fe23de9920c14f5b30579ae74acb9MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
title |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
spellingShingle |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa Tateishi, Henrique Ryosuke Institutional effectiveness Institutional effects Technical and Environmental efficiencies Climate Policy Mitigation of Climate Change Mudanças climáticas - Aspectos econômicos Changes, Climatic - Economic aspects CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
title_full |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
title_fullStr |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
title_full_unstemmed |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
title_sort |
A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa |
author |
Tateishi, Henrique Ryosuke |
author_facet |
Tateishi, Henrique Ryosuke |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8219655367037064 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tateishi, Henrique Ryosuke |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bragagnolo, Cassiano |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3604206454925741 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
03e3f9d0-d16d-4201-bb9f-a6860fcd0431 |
contributor_str_mv |
Bragagnolo, Cassiano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Institutional effectiveness Institutional effects Technical and Environmental efficiencies Climate Policy Mitigation of Climate Change Mudanças climáticas - Aspectos econômicos |
topic |
Institutional effectiveness Institutional effects Technical and Environmental efficiencies Climate Policy Mitigation of Climate Change Mudanças climáticas - Aspectos econômicos Changes, Climatic - Economic aspects CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Changes, Climatic - Economic aspects |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
description |
This study investigated the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) in regards to the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions reduction on the first and early second decades of 2000s. It has also taken into account the institutional, such as democracy and property rights levels and development impacts of a countries. Furthermore, it has proposed to analyze the economic performance of Gross Product Value output and the environmental performance concerning the GHG emissions employing a technical efficiency and an environment efficiency measures, respectively. Moreover, it has been proposed to verify the effect of institutional framework on these efficiencies. This study employed a difference in difference model to measure the KP effectiveness and a stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the economic and environmental performances. The results point out an overall low effectiveness of KP. Taking into account different groups of countries with similar characteristics of development or institutional quality, the effectiveness of KP was also low. Countries with low development, low urbanization area covered and high inequality tended to reduce its emissions considering the time difference. Countries with high property rights and democracy level tended to increase the emissions over time. The effect of KP ratification was positive (reduced emissions) for the countries with average institutional and development levels. However, the effect of ratification was negative on the extremes: lowest and highest institutional quality and development levels. The main driver of economic output was capital input and the level of economic output presented a higher share in GHG emissions than the non-renewable energy utilization. The overall economic performance was higher than overall environmental performance. The analysis of the impact of institutional framework on efficiencies suggests mixed results. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-22T18:43:16Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-22T18:43:16Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-25 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
TATEISHI, Henrique Ryosuke. A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124 |
identifier_str_mv |
TATEISHI, Henrique Ryosuke. A influência de instituições e do arcabouço institucional na emissão de gases de efeito estufa. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11124 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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600 600 |
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7dde54f8-927c-4f3a-a07c-cbdb81dfe065 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Sorocaba |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGEc-So |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Sorocaba |
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Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
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