Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384 |
Resumo: | This dissertation consists of a review about some aspects of Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics and includes a discussion related to the temporal evolution of the masses of these black holes in a thermodynamic context. We started studying some aspects of general relativity, verifying some properties first in Minkowski space-time, from perspective of an accelerated observer, and then in Schwarzschild space-time. After that we moved to quantum field theory in curved spaces, starting with the Unruh effect as a motivation for the Hawking radiation, which is the main goal of this work, deducing the temperature for a Schwarzschild black hole. Later we presented the laws of the black hole thermodynamics and an analogy with classical thermodynamics laws. Lastly, we discussed the temporal evolution of the masses of Schwarzschild black holes for different initial values and environment conditions: empty space, cosmic microwave background with constant temperature and with temperature varying with time according with the eras of the universe. |
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Santi, Natali Soler Matubaro deSantarelli, Raphaelhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3591899759824320http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869697280207128cd49c018-00f1-4c85-949e-ff658b24facb2018-08-21T12:04:06Z2018-08-21T12:04:06Z2018-05-28SANTI, Natali Soler Matubaro de. Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild. 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384This dissertation consists of a review about some aspects of Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics and includes a discussion related to the temporal evolution of the masses of these black holes in a thermodynamic context. We started studying some aspects of general relativity, verifying some properties first in Minkowski space-time, from perspective of an accelerated observer, and then in Schwarzschild space-time. After that we moved to quantum field theory in curved spaces, starting with the Unruh effect as a motivation for the Hawking radiation, which is the main goal of this work, deducing the temperature for a Schwarzschild black hole. Later we presented the laws of the black hole thermodynamics and an analogy with classical thermodynamics laws. Lastly, we discussed the temporal evolution of the masses of Schwarzschild black holes for different initial values and environment conditions: empty space, cosmic microwave background with constant temperature and with temperature varying with time according with the eras of the universe.A presente dissertação consiste em uma revisão sobre alguns aspectos da termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild e inclui uma discussão acerca da evolução temporal da massa dos mesmos num contexto termodinâmico. Para isso fizemos um apanhado da teoria da relatividade geral. Em especial trabalhamos com os espaços-tempo de Minkowski, sob a perspectiva de um observador acelerado, e de Schwarzschild. Em seguida fizemos um estudo sobre a teoria quântica de campos em espaços curvos. Introduzimos o efeito Unruh como motivação para o estudo da radiação Hawking, principal objetivo do trabalho, deduzindo a temperatura de um buraco negro de Schwarzschild. Apresentamos as leis da termodinâmica de buracos negros e fizemos um paralelo com as leis da termodinâmica clássica. Por fim, fizemos uma discussão sobre a evolução temporal da massa de buracos negros de Schwarzschild analisando diferentes condições iniciais e diferentes condições de ambientes externos, a saber o vazio, a radiação cósmica de fundo com temperatura constante e evoluindo no tempo de acordo com as eras do universo.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)CNPq: 131393/2016-2porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Física - PPGFUFSCarTermodinâmica de buracos negros de SchwarzschildRelatividade geralTeoria quântica de campos em espaços curvosRadiação HawkingEvolução temporal da massa de buracos negros de SchwarzschildSchwarzschild black hole thermodynamicsGeneral relativityQuantum field theory in curved space-timeHawking radiationTime evolution of mass of the Schwarzschild black holeCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICATermodinâmica de buracos negros de SchwarzschildSchwarzschild black hole thermodynamicsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisOnline600cf91ab0e-5686-403a-a1c8-5b76ad51b121info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALdissertacao-natali_soler_matubaro_de_santi.pdfdissertacao-natali_soler_matubaro_de_santi.pdfDissertação de Mestrado - Versão Corrigidaapplication/pdf15858750https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/10384/1/dissertacao-natali_soler_matubaro_de_santi.pdf5de4834540329dc7557cbb9a36939fc9MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics |
title |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
spellingShingle |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Santi, Natali Soler Matubaro de Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Relatividade geral Teoria quântica de campos em espaços curvos Radiação Hawking Evolução temporal da massa de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics General relativity Quantum field theory in curved space-time Hawking radiation Time evolution of mass of the Schwarzschild black hole CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA |
title_short |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
title_full |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
title_fullStr |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
title_full_unstemmed |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
title_sort |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
author |
Santi, Natali Soler Matubaro de |
author_facet |
Santi, Natali Soler Matubaro de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869697280207128 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santi, Natali Soler Matubaro de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santarelli, Raphael |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3591899759824320 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
cd49c018-00f1-4c85-949e-ff658b24facb |
contributor_str_mv |
Santarelli, Raphael |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Relatividade geral Teoria quântica de campos em espaços curvos Radiação Hawking Evolução temporal da massa de buracos negros de Schwarzschild |
topic |
Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Relatividade geral Teoria quântica de campos em espaços curvos Radiação Hawking Evolução temporal da massa de buracos negros de Schwarzschild Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics General relativity Quantum field theory in curved space-time Hawking radiation Time evolution of mass of the Schwarzschild black hole CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics General relativity Quantum field theory in curved space-time Hawking radiation Time evolution of mass of the Schwarzschild black hole |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA |
description |
This dissertation consists of a review about some aspects of Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics and includes a discussion related to the temporal evolution of the masses of these black holes in a thermodynamic context. We started studying some aspects of general relativity, verifying some properties first in Minkowski space-time, from perspective of an accelerated observer, and then in Schwarzschild space-time. After that we moved to quantum field theory in curved spaces, starting with the Unruh effect as a motivation for the Hawking radiation, which is the main goal of this work, deducing the temperature for a Schwarzschild black hole. Later we presented the laws of the black hole thermodynamics and an analogy with classical thermodynamics laws. Lastly, we discussed the temporal evolution of the masses of Schwarzschild black holes for different initial values and environment conditions: empty space, cosmic microwave background with constant temperature and with temperature varying with time according with the eras of the universe. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-21T12:04:06Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-21T12:04:06Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-05-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SANTI, Natali Soler Matubaro de. Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild. 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTI, Natali Soler Matubaro de. Termodinâmica de buracos negros de Schwarzschild. 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10384 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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600 |
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cf91ab0e-5686-403a-a1c8-5b76ad51b121 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física - PPGF |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSCar |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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