O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4799 |
Resumo: | We presuppose the existence of an Ethics in Skinner's work. It reveals, at least, three aspects: a Metaethics, a Normative and an Applied Ethics, which will be detailed in the present investigation. Before this, we will try to present chronologically the development of his ideas related to this topic. We conclude that the Skinnerian Ethics may be considered as a Naturalistic one. We attempt to describe it. Inside the Naturalistic Ethics, Skinner proposes something interesting, relevant, well founded, both in relation to a methaethics as well as in relation to the principles for an applied ethics. There are questionable points, one of them indicated in our last work, that is the attempt to traduce/reduce prescriptive aspects into descriptive ones, disregarding the difference between the causal determinants for tacts and those for mands. In this approach, we will essay a depth analysis, identifying what maybe is the core, or final, aspect of this tension: the defense of a technocracy, a huge problem found in the Skinnerian Ethics. What would be the limit for the technical authority? Prescriptions based on scientific knowledge are fully appropriate and acceptable, but what would be the limit for the derivation of mands from scientific evidence? Is there an alternative? Our thesis is this: Skinnerian Ethics is a kind of Naturalistic Ethics, and its main limitation is the defense of a technocracy. |
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Castro, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra deRose, Julio Cesar Coelho dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3386857761295187http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823256809341659b363e4d0-2c83-40cc-b31a-a23c298d30c32016-06-02T20:12:18Z2013-09-062016-06-02T20:12:18Z2013-06-24CASTRO, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de. O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner. 2013. 169 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2013.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4799We presuppose the existence of an Ethics in Skinner's work. It reveals, at least, three aspects: a Metaethics, a Normative and an Applied Ethics, which will be detailed in the present investigation. Before this, we will try to present chronologically the development of his ideas related to this topic. We conclude that the Skinnerian Ethics may be considered as a Naturalistic one. We attempt to describe it. Inside the Naturalistic Ethics, Skinner proposes something interesting, relevant, well founded, both in relation to a methaethics as well as in relation to the principles for an applied ethics. There are questionable points, one of them indicated in our last work, that is the attempt to traduce/reduce prescriptive aspects into descriptive ones, disregarding the difference between the causal determinants for tacts and those for mands. In this approach, we will essay a depth analysis, identifying what maybe is the core, or final, aspect of this tension: the defense of a technocracy, a huge problem found in the Skinnerian Ethics. What would be the limit for the technical authority? Prescriptions based on scientific knowledge are fully appropriate and acceptable, but what would be the limit for the derivation of mands from scientific evidence? Is there an alternative? Our thesis is this: Skinnerian Ethics is a kind of Naturalistic Ethics, and its main limitation is the defense of a technocracy.Partimos da suposição de que há uma ética na obra de Skinner. Ela se apresenta em, pelo menos, três aspectos: o metaético, o normativo e o aplicado, os quais serão detalhados neste trabalho. Antes disso, porém, ao longo da obra de Skinner, tentaremos acompanhar cronologicamente o desenvolvimento de suas propostas em relação ao tema. Concluiremos que a Ética Skinneriana pode ser classificada como naturalista. Buscaremos descrevê-la. Dentro do Naturalismo Ético, Skinner nos traz uma proposta interessante, relevante, bem fundamentada, tanto em relação a uma metaética, quanto aos princípios para uma ética aplicada. Há pontos questionáveis, um deles constatado em trabalho anterior, que diz respeito à tentativa de traduzir/reduzir aspectos prescritivos aos descritivos, desconsiderando-se as diferenças entre os determinantes dos tatos e aqueles dos mandos. No presente trabalho, aprofundaremos a questão, identificando o que talvez seja o aspecto central, ou final, dessa tensão: a defesa da tecnocracia, um grande problema encontrado na Ética Skinneriana. Qual seria, então, o limite da autoridade técnica? Prescrições fundamentadas em conhecimentos científicos são plenamente cabíveis e aceitáveis, mas qual seria o limite da derivação de imperativos a partir de evidências científicas? Há alternativas? Nossa tese, portanto, é esta: a Ética Skinneriana é uma variante do Naturalismo Ético, sendo sua principal limitação a defesa da tecnocracia.Universidade Federal de Minas Geraisapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia - PPGFilUFSCarBRBehaviorismo (Psicologia)ÉticaSkinner, B. F. (Burrhus Frederick), 1904-1990Behaviorismo radicalFalácia naturalistaBehaviorismoradical skinnerianoTecnocraciaEthicsNaturalistic fallacySkinner's radical behaviorismTechnocracyCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinnerinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis-1-1929414c9-d3c0-45c0-8d96-9de32b88e992info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINAL5365.pdfapplication/pdf1378751https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/4799/1/5365.pdfb9c089fe63d5bbde24e4b76a396c2792MD51TEXT5365.pdf.txt5365.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain0https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/4799/2/5365.pdf.txtd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD52THUMBNAIL5365.pdf.jpg5365.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7047https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/4799/3/5365.pdf.jpgc19b680ebea0ea01fba749e478b4aaacMD53ufscar/47992023-09-18 18:31:35.4oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/4799Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:35Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
title |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
spellingShingle |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner Castro, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de Behaviorismo (Psicologia) Ética Skinner, B. F. (Burrhus Frederick), 1904-1990 Behaviorismo radical Falácia naturalista Behaviorismoradical skinneriano Tecnocracia Ethics Naturalistic fallacy Skinner's radical behaviorism Technocracy CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
title_full |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
title_fullStr |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
title_full_unstemmed |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
title_sort |
O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner |
author |
Castro, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de |
author_facet |
Castro, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823256809341659 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rose, Julio Cesar Coelho de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3386857761295187 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
b363e4d0-2c83-40cc-b31a-a23c298d30c3 |
contributor_str_mv |
Rose, Julio Cesar Coelho de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Behaviorismo (Psicologia) Ética Skinner, B. F. (Burrhus Frederick), 1904-1990 Behaviorismo radical Falácia naturalista Behaviorismoradical skinneriano Tecnocracia |
topic |
Behaviorismo (Psicologia) Ética Skinner, B. F. (Burrhus Frederick), 1904-1990 Behaviorismo radical Falácia naturalista Behaviorismoradical skinneriano Tecnocracia Ethics Naturalistic fallacy Skinner's radical behaviorism Technocracy CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ethics Naturalistic fallacy Skinner's radical behaviorism Technocracy |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
We presuppose the existence of an Ethics in Skinner's work. It reveals, at least, three aspects: a Metaethics, a Normative and an Applied Ethics, which will be detailed in the present investigation. Before this, we will try to present chronologically the development of his ideas related to this topic. We conclude that the Skinnerian Ethics may be considered as a Naturalistic one. We attempt to describe it. Inside the Naturalistic Ethics, Skinner proposes something interesting, relevant, well founded, both in relation to a methaethics as well as in relation to the principles for an applied ethics. There are questionable points, one of them indicated in our last work, that is the attempt to traduce/reduce prescriptive aspects into descriptive ones, disregarding the difference between the causal determinants for tacts and those for mands. In this approach, we will essay a depth analysis, identifying what maybe is the core, or final, aspect of this tension: the defense of a technocracy, a huge problem found in the Skinnerian Ethics. What would be the limit for the technical authority? Prescriptions based on scientific knowledge are fully appropriate and acceptable, but what would be the limit for the derivation of mands from scientific evidence? Is there an alternative? Our thesis is this: Skinnerian Ethics is a kind of Naturalistic Ethics, and its main limitation is the defense of a technocracy. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2013-09-06 2016-06-02T20:12:18Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-06-24 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-02T20:12:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CASTRO, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de. O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner. 2013. 169 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2013. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4799 |
identifier_str_mv |
CASTRO, Marina Souto Lopes Bezerra de. O naturalismo ético no behaviorismo radical de B. F. Skinner. 2013. 169 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2013. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4799 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
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