Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670 |
Resumo: | Nowhere else in the itinerary of Being and Time (1927) does Heidegger explicitly problematize the status of the nothing inherent in the structure of being of human existence when, from the notion of nullity, he recognizes in § 58 the unfounded (finite) character of Dasein. Regarding the clarification of nothingness, negativity (Nichtheit), latent in the existential structure of nullity, as an index of finitude, the ultimate meaning and significance of both are left, in Being and Time, as a task to be accomplished. Based on this diagnosis, this thesis proposes to investigate the ontological-metaphysical meaning of the phenomenon of nothingness, starting from the hypothesis that the problem can be taken as a guiding thread to understand a significant part of Heidegger's investigative path, mainly the path that extends from 1912 to 1939. It is intended to maintain that such a conducting thread has a fundamental and systematic character, insofar as, to be elucidated, it demands the determination of the status of the relationship between ontology, metaphysics and logic in the Heideggerian thought itinerary. Thus, far from being, at first sight, a circumstantial concern regarding the leitmotiv of Heidegger's thought, Seinsfrage, the question of nothingness and finitude would be central to the development, subsequent to the publication of SZ, of his metaphysics project. As a consequence, in raising the problem of the origin of negation, the concept of nothing would allow to establish the place occupied by logic itself within ontology and metaphysics. It is precisely the problem of the sense of nothingness that, in his historical-deconstructive record, allows Heidegger's critical confrontation (Auseinandersetzung) with Hegel, since, as an essential theme, negativity is investigated both in the Hegelian system, which represents the consummation of the history of Western metaphysics, as well as the history of metaphysics in general. In this sense, in spite of Heidegger's thematization of nothingness as a finiteness of being apparently opposed to the infinite power of negativity in the Hegelian logical-metaphysical system, we intend to maintain that there is a deep affinity between Hegel's and Heidegger's positions. If this hypothesis of an assumption common to both is correct, it will be possible not only to understand the scope of the problem opened by the concept of nothing in the Heideggerian Denkweg, but also to open a perspective, not explained by Heidegger, to thematize the very origin of nothing from its anthropogenic character. |
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Silva, Taciane Alves daSantos, Paulo Roberto Licht doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1681044854219924Valentim, Marco Antoniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3587138963940370http://lattes.cnpq.br/1585491074784089d42377e0-5ef6-4fec-8a3b-3058c4469d052020-04-29T13:28:44Z2020-04-29T13:28:44Z2020-03-12SILVA, Taciane Alves da. Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada. 2020. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2020. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670Nowhere else in the itinerary of Being and Time (1927) does Heidegger explicitly problematize the status of the nothing inherent in the structure of being of human existence when, from the notion of nullity, he recognizes in § 58 the unfounded (finite) character of Dasein. Regarding the clarification of nothingness, negativity (Nichtheit), latent in the existential structure of nullity, as an index of finitude, the ultimate meaning and significance of both are left, in Being and Time, as a task to be accomplished. Based on this diagnosis, this thesis proposes to investigate the ontological-metaphysical meaning of the phenomenon of nothingness, starting from the hypothesis that the problem can be taken as a guiding thread to understand a significant part of Heidegger's investigative path, mainly the path that extends from 1912 to 1939. It is intended to maintain that such a conducting thread has a fundamental and systematic character, insofar as, to be elucidated, it demands the determination of the status of the relationship between ontology, metaphysics and logic in the Heideggerian thought itinerary. Thus, far from being, at first sight, a circumstantial concern regarding the leitmotiv of Heidegger's thought, Seinsfrage, the question of nothingness and finitude would be central to the development, subsequent to the publication of SZ, of his metaphysics project. As a consequence, in raising the problem of the origin of negation, the concept of nothing would allow to establish the place occupied by logic itself within ontology and metaphysics. It is precisely the problem of the sense of nothingness that, in his historical-deconstructive record, allows Heidegger's critical confrontation (Auseinandersetzung) with Hegel, since, as an essential theme, negativity is investigated both in the Hegelian system, which represents the consummation of the history of Western metaphysics, as well as the history of metaphysics in general. In this sense, in spite of Heidegger's thematization of nothingness as a finiteness of being apparently opposed to the infinite power of negativity in the Hegelian logical-metaphysical system, we intend to maintain that there is a deep affinity between Hegel's and Heidegger's positions. If this hypothesis of an assumption common to both is correct, it will be possible not only to understand the scope of the problem opened by the concept of nothing in the Heideggerian Denkweg, but also to open a perspective, not explained by Heidegger, to thematize the very origin of nothing from its anthropogenic character.Em nenhuma outra parte do itinerário de Ser e tempo (1927), Heidegger problematiza tão explicitamente o estatuto do nada inerente à estrutura de ser da existência humana quando, a partir da noção de nulidade (Nichtigkeit), reconhece, no § 58, a constituição infundada (finita) do Dasein. No que se refere ao esclarecimento propriamente dito do nada, da negatividade (Nichtheit), latente na estrutura existencial da nulidade, como índice de finitude, o sentido e a significação últimos de ambos são deixados, em Ser e tempo, como tarefa a ser cumprida. Com base em tal diagnóstico, esta tese propõe investigar o sentido ontológico-metafísico do fenômeno do nada, partindo da hipótese de que o problema pode ser tomado como fio condutor para compreender parte significativa do percurso investigativo de Heidegger, principalmente o percurso que se estende de 1912 a 1939. Pretende-se sustentar que tal fio condutor apresenta caráter fundamental e sistemático, na medida em que, para ser elucidado, demanda a determinação do estatuto da relação entre ontologia, metafísica e lógica no itinerário de pensamento heideggeriano. Assim, longe de constituir, à primeira vista, uma preocupação circunstancial relativamente ao leitmotiv do pensamento de Heidegger, a Seinsfrage, a questão do nada e da finitude seria central para o desenvolvimento, subsequente à publicação de SZ, de seu projeto de metafísica. Como consequência, ao suscitar o problema da origem da negação, o conceito de nada permitiria estabelecer o lugar ocupado pela própria lógica no seio da ontologia e da metafísica. É precisamente o problema do sentido do nada que, em seu registro histórico-desconstrutivo, possibilita a confrontação crítica (Auseinandersetzung) de Heidegger com Hegel, visto que, por ser um tema essencial, a negatividade é investigada tanto no sistema hegeliano, que representa a consumação da história da metafisica ocidental, quanto na história da metafísica em geral. Neste sentido, a despeito de a tematização heideggeriana do nada como finitude de ser aparentemente se contrapor ao poder infinito da negatividade do sistema lógico-metafísico hegeliano, pretendemos sustentar que há uma profunda afinidade entre as posições de Hegel e de Heidegger. Se essa hipótese de um pressuposto comum a ambos estiver correta, será possível não apenas compreender o alcance do problema aberto pelo conceito de nada no Denkweg heideggeriano, como também abrir uma perspectiva, não explicitada por Heidegger, para tematizar a própria origem do nada a partir de seu caráter antropogenético.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)CAPES: 1555217porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia - PPGFilUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNadaSerNulidadeFinitudeNegaçãoLógicaOntologiaMetafísicaNegatividadeOrigemNothingBeingNullityFinitudeNegationLogicOntologyMetaphysicsNegativityOriginCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAHeidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nadaHeidegger and the problem of the origin of negativity from the phenomenon of nothingnessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis6005877cd14-b1a1-4dfc-a43c-c9e98c251734reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdfTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdfTese de doutoradoapplication/pdf1373251https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/1/Tese%20doutorado_Taciane_Alves%20UFSCAR%202020%20%281%29.pdf80309e711bf7485c3c5382e66c5c9734MD51Carta autodeposito.pdfCarta autodeposito.pdfapplication/pdf219755https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/2/Carta%20autodeposito.pdf736e34ca82d6f387c003dd4c9e7ed4baMD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/3/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD53TEXTTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdf.txtTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain532624https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/4/Tese%20doutorado_Taciane_Alves%20UFSCAR%202020%20%281%29.pdf.txt032dc603cc5c8b3c30f6b329f3375109MD54Carta autodeposito.pdf.txtCarta autodeposito.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1460https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/6/Carta%20autodeposito.pdf.txte80d1a97a8a3666efc504ade18f6a4afMD56THUMBNAILTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdf.jpgTese doutorado_Taciane_Alves UFSCAR 2020 (1).pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6819https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/5/Tese%20doutorado_Taciane_Alves%20UFSCAR%202020%20%281%29.pdf.jpgc8854af5ef5b3d511166595fb35f0480MD55Carta autodeposito.pdf.jpgCarta autodeposito.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7276https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/12670/7/Carta%20autodeposito.pdf.jpg822da7b12f98faa002f17a990aaf0e1fMD57ufscar/126702023-09-18 18:31:53.887oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/12670Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:53Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Heidegger and the problem of the origin of negativity from the phenomenon of nothingness |
title |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
spellingShingle |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada Silva, Taciane Alves da Nada Ser Nulidade Finitude Negação Lógica Ontologia Metafísica Negatividade Origem Nothing Being Nullity Finitude Negation Logic Ontology Metaphysics Negativity Origin CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
title_full |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
title_fullStr |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
title_sort |
Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada |
author |
Silva, Taciane Alves da |
author_facet |
Silva, Taciane Alves da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1585491074784089 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Taciane Alves da |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Paulo Roberto Licht dos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1681044854219924 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Valentim, Marco Antonio |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3587138963940370 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
d42377e0-5ef6-4fec-8a3b-3058c4469d05 |
contributor_str_mv |
Santos, Paulo Roberto Licht dos Valentim, Marco Antonio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Nada Ser Nulidade Finitude Negação Lógica Ontologia Metafísica Negatividade Origem |
topic |
Nada Ser Nulidade Finitude Negação Lógica Ontologia Metafísica Negatividade Origem Nothing Being Nullity Finitude Negation Logic Ontology Metaphysics Negativity Origin CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Nothing Being Nullity Finitude Negation Logic Ontology Metaphysics Negativity Origin |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
Nowhere else in the itinerary of Being and Time (1927) does Heidegger explicitly problematize the status of the nothing inherent in the structure of being of human existence when, from the notion of nullity, he recognizes in § 58 the unfounded (finite) character of Dasein. Regarding the clarification of nothingness, negativity (Nichtheit), latent in the existential structure of nullity, as an index of finitude, the ultimate meaning and significance of both are left, in Being and Time, as a task to be accomplished. Based on this diagnosis, this thesis proposes to investigate the ontological-metaphysical meaning of the phenomenon of nothingness, starting from the hypothesis that the problem can be taken as a guiding thread to understand a significant part of Heidegger's investigative path, mainly the path that extends from 1912 to 1939. It is intended to maintain that such a conducting thread has a fundamental and systematic character, insofar as, to be elucidated, it demands the determination of the status of the relationship between ontology, metaphysics and logic in the Heideggerian thought itinerary. Thus, far from being, at first sight, a circumstantial concern regarding the leitmotiv of Heidegger's thought, Seinsfrage, the question of nothingness and finitude would be central to the development, subsequent to the publication of SZ, of his metaphysics project. As a consequence, in raising the problem of the origin of negation, the concept of nothing would allow to establish the place occupied by logic itself within ontology and metaphysics. It is precisely the problem of the sense of nothingness that, in his historical-deconstructive record, allows Heidegger's critical confrontation (Auseinandersetzung) with Hegel, since, as an essential theme, negativity is investigated both in the Hegelian system, which represents the consummation of the history of Western metaphysics, as well as the history of metaphysics in general. In this sense, in spite of Heidegger's thematization of nothingness as a finiteness of being apparently opposed to the infinite power of negativity in the Hegelian logical-metaphysical system, we intend to maintain that there is a deep affinity between Hegel's and Heidegger's positions. If this hypothesis of an assumption common to both is correct, it will be possible not only to understand the scope of the problem opened by the concept of nothing in the Heideggerian Denkweg, but also to open a perspective, not explained by Heidegger, to thematize the very origin of nothing from its anthropogenic character. |
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2020 |
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2020-04-29T13:28:44Z |
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2020-04-29T13:28:44Z |
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2020-03-12 |
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SILVA, Taciane Alves da. Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada. 2020. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2020. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Taciane Alves da. Heidegger e o problema da origem da negatividade a partir do fenômeno do nada. 2020. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2020. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/12670. |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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