Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346 |
Resumo: | Protected areas are an important strategy for the maintenance of biodiversity. However, land use dynamics of the protected areas buffer zones receive little attention in literature. The goal of this research was to identify the landscape constraints and modelers in order to maintain the naturalness of the scenarios surrounding Irati National Forest, based on the temporal and spatial dynamics of the land use and cover analysis and the Distance to Nature Index (D2N) application for the period from 1986 to 2016. The land use and cover dynamics for the study area was obtained by on-screen digitizing of LandSat-5 and LandSat-8 imagery for 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016 in ArcGis 10.2 software, using the hemeroby scale. A trajectorie analises between the years 1986-1997, 1997-2011, 2011-2016, 1986-2016, and 1986-2016 were used to evaluate the landscape dynamics. The D2N index was applied to measure the anthropogenic impact on biodiversity based on the dynamics of land use and cover of the study area for the four years. To test the null hypothesis of the D2N index between 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016, a multivariate permutation analysis with Euclidean distance was performed. There was an increase of the anthropisation in the surrounding Irati National Forest. However, the region still presents an expressive degree of naturalness, mainly when compared to others surrounding protected areas. The changes in the landscape presented a different dynamic regarding the different agricultural production systems in the study area. In this way, as the maintenance practices of Irati National Forest natural condition and its surroundings will also present different profiles of each production system. The statistical analysis of the D2N results shows that only 1997 presented a statistically significant difference. The results demonstrate that D2N can be an effective tool for monitoring and planning to identify a natural condition and areas with greater anthropogenic influence, proposing scenarios for biodiversity conservation. |
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Almeida, DayanaSantos, José Eduardo doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8533387365058570Bogaert, Janhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/80993468559299137719f99b-4a82-465d-ab85-fec2b71f747b2018-01-31T16:13:23Z2018-01-31T16:13:23Z2017-05-19ALMEIDA, Dayana. Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati. 2017. Tese (Doutorado em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2017. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346Protected areas are an important strategy for the maintenance of biodiversity. However, land use dynamics of the protected areas buffer zones receive little attention in literature. The goal of this research was to identify the landscape constraints and modelers in order to maintain the naturalness of the scenarios surrounding Irati National Forest, based on the temporal and spatial dynamics of the land use and cover analysis and the Distance to Nature Index (D2N) application for the period from 1986 to 2016. The land use and cover dynamics for the study area was obtained by on-screen digitizing of LandSat-5 and LandSat-8 imagery for 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016 in ArcGis 10.2 software, using the hemeroby scale. A trajectorie analises between the years 1986-1997, 1997-2011, 2011-2016, 1986-2016, and 1986-2016 were used to evaluate the landscape dynamics. The D2N index was applied to measure the anthropogenic impact on biodiversity based on the dynamics of land use and cover of the study area for the four years. To test the null hypothesis of the D2N index between 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016, a multivariate permutation analysis with Euclidean distance was performed. There was an increase of the anthropisation in the surrounding Irati National Forest. However, the region still presents an expressive degree of naturalness, mainly when compared to others surrounding protected areas. The changes in the landscape presented a different dynamic regarding the different agricultural production systems in the study area. In this way, as the maintenance practices of Irati National Forest natural condition and its surroundings will also present different profiles of each production system. The statistical analysis of the D2N results shows that only 1997 presented a statistically significant difference. The results demonstrate that D2N can be an effective tool for monitoring and planning to identify a natural condition and areas with greater anthropogenic influence, proposing scenarios for biodiversity conservation.As unidades de conservação são importantes estratégias para a conservação da biodiversidade. No entanto, pouca atenção tem sido direcionada ao entorno dessas áreas protegidas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os condicionantes modeladores da paisagem para a manutenção da condição de naturalidade e dos cenários para a conservação da biodiversidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional (Flona) de Irati, Paraná, com base na dinâmica temporal e espacial do uso e cobertura da terra e em indicadores estruturais da paisagem, no período entre 1986 e 2016. A classificação do uso e cobertura da terra do entorno da Flona de Irati foi obtida com base na imagem de satélite Landsat-5 para os anos de 1986, 1997 e 2011, e Landsat-8 para o ano de 2016, por meio de digitalização em tela no software ArcGis 10.2, utilizando uma escala de hemerobia. Foi elaborada uma análise de trajetória entre os anos de 1986-1997 / 1997-2011 / 2011-2016 e 1986-2016 para avaliar a dinâmica da paisagem. O índice D2N avaliou o impacto antrópico na biodiversidade com base na dinâmica do uso e cobertura da área de estudo. Para testar a hipótese nula do índice D2N entre os anos de 1986, 1997, 2011, e 2016, foi realizada a análise de permutação multivariada com distância Euclidiana. Houve um aumento no grau de hemerobia ao longo dos trinta anos de análise. No entanto, a área ainda apresenta uma expressiva condição de naturalidade, principalmente, quando comparada com o entorno de outras unidades de conservação. As alterações na paisagem apresentaram uma dinâmica distinta quanto aos diferentes sistemas de produção agrícola encontrados na área de estudo. Nesse contexto, as estratégias para manutenção da condição de naturalidade da Flona de Irati e do seu entorno também devem ser diferenciadas para cada sistema de produção. A classificação baseada nos graus de hemerobia em relação à aplicação do D2N contribuiu para a melhor compreensão da dinâmica do uso e cobertura da terra do entorno da Flona de Irati. A análise estatística evidenciou que apenas 1997 apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa. Os resultados demonstraram que o D2N pode ser considerado uma ferramenta de monitoramento e planejamento ambiental para identificar a condição de naturalidade e as áreas de maior influência antrópica, essencial à proposição de cenários para conservação da biodiversidade.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais - PPGERNUFSCarÁrea protegidaHemerobiaZona de entornoBuffer zoneHemerobyProtected areasCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIADinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Iratiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisOnline600600b9a74098-0212-40a0-9afb-5627294531c0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALTeseDA.pdfTeseDA.pdfapplication/pdf30281669https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/9346/1/TeseDA.pdfd568337cb6e277ea3341f1f93539d0bbMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81957https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/9346/2/license.txtae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031dMD52TEXTTeseDA.pdf.txtTeseDA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain149098https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/9346/3/TeseDA.pdf.txt7987492541caaa5855ea08d7f3c8f10aMD53THUMBNAILTeseDA.pdf.jpgTeseDA.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6130https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/9346/4/TeseDA.pdf.jpg8c30d852993b59d163ee884cd0fc275cMD54ufscar/93462023-09-18 18:31:11.558oai:repositorio.ufscar.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:11Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
title |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
spellingShingle |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati Almeida, Dayana Área protegida Hemerobia Zona de entorno Buffer zone Hemeroby Protected areas CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
title_full |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
title_fullStr |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
title_sort |
Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati |
author |
Almeida, Dayana |
author_facet |
Almeida, Dayana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8099346855929913 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Dayana |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santos, José Eduardo dos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8533387365058570 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Bogaert, Jan |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
7719f99b-4a82-465d-ab85-fec2b71f747b |
contributor_str_mv |
Santos, José Eduardo dos Bogaert, Jan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Área protegida Hemerobia Zona de entorno |
topic |
Área protegida Hemerobia Zona de entorno Buffer zone Hemeroby Protected areas CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Buffer zone Hemeroby Protected areas |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
Protected areas are an important strategy for the maintenance of biodiversity. However, land use dynamics of the protected areas buffer zones receive little attention in literature. The goal of this research was to identify the landscape constraints and modelers in order to maintain the naturalness of the scenarios surrounding Irati National Forest, based on the temporal and spatial dynamics of the land use and cover analysis and the Distance to Nature Index (D2N) application for the period from 1986 to 2016. The land use and cover dynamics for the study area was obtained by on-screen digitizing of LandSat-5 and LandSat-8 imagery for 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016 in ArcGis 10.2 software, using the hemeroby scale. A trajectorie analises between the years 1986-1997, 1997-2011, 2011-2016, 1986-2016, and 1986-2016 were used to evaluate the landscape dynamics. The D2N index was applied to measure the anthropogenic impact on biodiversity based on the dynamics of land use and cover of the study area for the four years. To test the null hypothesis of the D2N index between 1986, 1997, 2011, and 2016, a multivariate permutation analysis with Euclidean distance was performed. There was an increase of the anthropisation in the surrounding Irati National Forest. However, the region still presents an expressive degree of naturalness, mainly when compared to others surrounding protected areas. The changes in the landscape presented a different dynamic regarding the different agricultural production systems in the study area. In this way, as the maintenance practices of Irati National Forest natural condition and its surroundings will also present different profiles of each production system. The statistical analysis of the D2N results shows that only 1997 presented a statistically significant difference. The results demonstrate that D2N can be an effective tool for monitoring and planning to identify a natural condition and areas with greater anthropogenic influence, proposing scenarios for biodiversity conservation. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-19 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-31T16:13:23Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-31T16:13:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Dayana. Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati. 2017. Tese (Doutorado em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2017. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Dayana. Dinâmica do uso da terra e naturalidade do entorno da Floresta Nacional de Irati. 2017. Tese (Doutorado em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2017. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9346 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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600 600 |
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b9a74098-0212-40a0-9afb-5627294531c0 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais - PPGERN |
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UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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