Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661 |
Resumo: | The accelerated urban growth has brought into evidence the idea of sustainable development, which presents many challenges to be achieved and maintained in municipalities. Because of this, public management must be integrated with the use of tools to support the decision-making of public administrators. In this sense, the usefulness of indexes that address sanitation and environmental health is important for the achievement of sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to elaborate an index to evaluate the sanitary and environmental conditions in the municipality. The methodological procedures consisted of 12 (twelve) steps, which included a bibliographic survey, identification of indicators related to environmental health and sustainable development, structuring of a conceptual model (ISSA) after indicator selection criteria (C1 - to be useful, C2 - to be easy to understand, C3 - being feasible, C4 - being measurable), consultation with experts to verify the weights among the indicators by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, application of the ISSA in municipalities of the Baixo Pardo / Grande Watershed (UGRHI 12), comparison between Alvares' ISA (2020) and ISSA, and finally the analysis of the results. The results show that the ISSA is composed of 18 sub-indicators divided into 7 thematic axes (indicators): Water Supply, Sanitary Sewage, Solid Waste, Urban Drainage, Environmental, Public Health, and socio-economic. The consultation with the experts showed that the indicators Water Supply and Sanitary Sewage presented the highest significance, while the Public Health indicator had the lowest weight. The ISSA applied to the municipalities of UGRHI 12 indicated that 8 municipalities with medium health status and 6 municipalities with low health status. About the Watershed, a value of 48.96% (low salubrity) was obtained. In the comparison between the ISSA and ISA of Alvares (2020), there was great variance in the final values for the municipalities, and in the first index the values obtained were lower concerning the second, and for the watershed obtained Low Salubrity and Average Salubrity, respectively. Finally, in the proposed method there was the addition of variables related to the Environment and Drainage, and it is concluded that the greatest significance in the index is given by the indicators themselves, without the interference of weights, making the index more homogeneous. It is noteworthy that both methods allow improvements to be made in their methodology, and can be adopted for the evaluation of salubrity, being an efficient tool for public management. |
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Shibasaki, KarinaVentura, Katia Sakihamahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821http://lattes.cnpq.br/61102374279034491d41b769-076b-4243-be67-818561df5bb52022-09-26T12:31:46Z2022-09-26T12:31:46Z2022-08-01SHIBASAKI, Karina. Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661The accelerated urban growth has brought into evidence the idea of sustainable development, which presents many challenges to be achieved and maintained in municipalities. Because of this, public management must be integrated with the use of tools to support the decision-making of public administrators. In this sense, the usefulness of indexes that address sanitation and environmental health is important for the achievement of sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to elaborate an index to evaluate the sanitary and environmental conditions in the municipality. The methodological procedures consisted of 12 (twelve) steps, which included a bibliographic survey, identification of indicators related to environmental health and sustainable development, structuring of a conceptual model (ISSA) after indicator selection criteria (C1 - to be useful, C2 - to be easy to understand, C3 - being feasible, C4 - being measurable), consultation with experts to verify the weights among the indicators by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, application of the ISSA in municipalities of the Baixo Pardo / Grande Watershed (UGRHI 12), comparison between Alvares' ISA (2020) and ISSA, and finally the analysis of the results. The results show that the ISSA is composed of 18 sub-indicators divided into 7 thematic axes (indicators): Water Supply, Sanitary Sewage, Solid Waste, Urban Drainage, Environmental, Public Health, and socio-economic. The consultation with the experts showed that the indicators Water Supply and Sanitary Sewage presented the highest significance, while the Public Health indicator had the lowest weight. The ISSA applied to the municipalities of UGRHI 12 indicated that 8 municipalities with medium health status and 6 municipalities with low health status. About the Watershed, a value of 48.96% (low salubrity) was obtained. In the comparison between the ISSA and ISA of Alvares (2020), there was great variance in the final values for the municipalities, and in the first index the values obtained were lower concerning the second, and for the watershed obtained Low Salubrity and Average Salubrity, respectively. Finally, in the proposed method there was the addition of variables related to the Environment and Drainage, and it is concluded that the greatest significance in the index is given by the indicators themselves, without the interference of weights, making the index more homogeneous. It is noteworthy that both methods allow improvements to be made in their methodology, and can be adopted for the evaluation of salubrity, being an efficient tool for public management.O crescimento urbano acelerado trouxe em evidência a ideia de desenvolvimento sustentável, que apresenta muitos desafios para ser alcançado e mantido nos municípios. Diante disso, é primordial que a gestão pública esteja integrada com o uso de ferramentas para o apoio à tomada de decisão dos administradores públicos. Neste sentido, a utilidade dos índices que abordam o saneamento e a saúde ambiental apresenta-se importante para o alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável. Então o objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar um índice para avaliar as condições sanitárias e ambientais no município. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram de 12 (doze) etapas, que incluíram o levantamento bibliográfico, identificação de indicadores relacionados a salubridade ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável, estruturação de modelo conceitual (ISSA) após critérios de seleção de indicadores (C1 – ser útil, C2 – ser de fácil entendimento, C3 – ser viável, C4 – ser mensurável), consulta a especialistas para verificar os pesos entre os indicadores pelo método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), aplicação do ISSA em municípios da Bacia Hidrográfica Baixo Pardo / Grande (UGRHI 12), comparação entre ISA de Alvares (2020) e ISSA, e pôr fim a análise dos resultados. O ISSA é composto por 18 subindicadores divididos em 7 eixos temáticos (indicadores): Abastecimento de Água, Esgoto Sanitário, Resíduos Sólidos, Drenagem Urbana, Ambiental, Saúde Pública e Socioeconômico. A partir da consulta aos especialistas os indicadores de Abastecimento de Água e Esgoto Sanitário apresentaram maior significância, sendo o de Saúde Pública o de menor peso. O ISSA aplicado aos municípios da UGRHI 12, apontou que 8 municípios com média salubridade, 6 municípios com baixa salubridade. Em relação a bacia hidrográfica, obteve-se valor de 48,96% (Baixa Salubridade). Da comparação entre o ISSA e ISA de Alvares (2020), houve grande variância nos valores finais para os municípios, sendo que no primeiro índice os valores obtidos foram menores em relação ao segundo, e para a bacia hidrográfica obteve-se Baixa Salubridade e Média Salubridade, respectivamente. Por fim, no método proposto houve a adição de variáveis relacionados ao Meio Ambiente e Drenagem, e conclui-se que a maior significância no índice se dá pelos próprios indicadores, sem a interferência dos pesos, tornando o índice mais homogêneo. Destaca-se que ambos os métodos permitem que sejam feitos aprimoramentos em sua composição, e podem ser adotados para a avaliação da salubridade, sendo uma ferramenta eficiente para a gestão pública.Não recebi financiamentoporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Urbana - PPGEUUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessÍndiceSaneamentoSaúde AmbientalUGRHI 12IndexSanitationEnvironmental HealthCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADAENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOSENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTALENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO BASICOENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVILENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIAENGENHARIASElaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA)Elaboration and application of an index to assess sanitation and environmental healthinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis600600090fa1f8-1e09-4599-a8fc-44b7d42815efreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdfShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdfVersão Final da Dissertaçãoapplication/pdf42025221https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/1/Shibasaki%2c%20K_Elabora%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20e%20Aplica%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20%c3%8dndice%20para%20Avalia%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20do%20Saneamento%20e%20Sa%c3%bade%20Ambiental%20%28ISSA%29.pdf3b534f2fb0cd786416c93976018b6d54MD51Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdfCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdfCarta comprovante da versão final de teses e dissertaçõesapplication/pdf162103https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/3/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes%281%29%281%29.pdf1566db74cd1c1d4f6f19eddb9ec37557MD53CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/4/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD54TEXTShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdf.txtShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain293587https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/5/Shibasaki%2c%20K_Elabora%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20e%20Aplica%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20%c3%8dndice%20para%20Avalia%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20do%20Saneamento%20e%20Sa%c3%bade%20Ambiental%20%28ISSA%29.pdf.txtfe2e59ba5a37ae637e56ed547543e4f6MD55Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdf.txtCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1259https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/7/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes%281%29%281%29.pdf.txt93a68e6cc0f5a2cc83cfb25a07ffc6a0MD57THUMBNAILShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdf.jpgShibasaki, K_Elaboração e Aplicação de Índice para Avaliação do Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental (ISSA).pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5884https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/6/Shibasaki%2c%20K_Elabora%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20e%20Aplica%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20%c3%8dndice%20para%20Avalia%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20do%20Saneamento%20e%20Sa%c3%bade%20Ambiental%20%28ISSA%29.pdf.jpg3d9a4a37252e0c213bb88311ac470c43MD56Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdf.jpgCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes(1)(1).pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7893https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16661/8/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes%281%29%281%29.pdf.jpg80972537bef912496fbec9c67688b4a7MD58ufscar/166612023-09-18 18:32:24.194oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/16661Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:32:24Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Elaboration and application of an index to assess sanitation and environmental health |
title |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
spellingShingle |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) Shibasaki, Karina Índice Saneamento Saúde Ambiental UGRHI 12 Index Sanitation Environmental Health CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO BASICO ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA ENGENHARIAS |
title_short |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
title_full |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
title_fullStr |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
title_sort |
Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA) |
author |
Shibasaki, Karina |
author_facet |
Shibasaki, Karina |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6110237427903449 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shibasaki, Karina |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ventura, Katia Sakihama |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
1d41b769-076b-4243-be67-818561df5bb5 |
contributor_str_mv |
Ventura, Katia Sakihama |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Índice Saneamento Saúde Ambiental UGRHI 12 |
topic |
Índice Saneamento Saúde Ambiental UGRHI 12 Index Sanitation Environmental Health CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO BASICO ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA ENGENHARIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Index Sanitation Environmental Health |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO BASICO ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA ENGENHARIAS |
description |
The accelerated urban growth has brought into evidence the idea of sustainable development, which presents many challenges to be achieved and maintained in municipalities. Because of this, public management must be integrated with the use of tools to support the decision-making of public administrators. In this sense, the usefulness of indexes that address sanitation and environmental health is important for the achievement of sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to elaborate an index to evaluate the sanitary and environmental conditions in the municipality. The methodological procedures consisted of 12 (twelve) steps, which included a bibliographic survey, identification of indicators related to environmental health and sustainable development, structuring of a conceptual model (ISSA) after indicator selection criteria (C1 - to be useful, C2 - to be easy to understand, C3 - being feasible, C4 - being measurable), consultation with experts to verify the weights among the indicators by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, application of the ISSA in municipalities of the Baixo Pardo / Grande Watershed (UGRHI 12), comparison between Alvares' ISA (2020) and ISSA, and finally the analysis of the results. The results show that the ISSA is composed of 18 sub-indicators divided into 7 thematic axes (indicators): Water Supply, Sanitary Sewage, Solid Waste, Urban Drainage, Environmental, Public Health, and socio-economic. The consultation with the experts showed that the indicators Water Supply and Sanitary Sewage presented the highest significance, while the Public Health indicator had the lowest weight. The ISSA applied to the municipalities of UGRHI 12 indicated that 8 municipalities with medium health status and 6 municipalities with low health status. About the Watershed, a value of 48.96% (low salubrity) was obtained. In the comparison between the ISSA and ISA of Alvares (2020), there was great variance in the final values for the municipalities, and in the first index the values obtained were lower concerning the second, and for the watershed obtained Low Salubrity and Average Salubrity, respectively. Finally, in the proposed method there was the addition of variables related to the Environment and Drainage, and it is concluded that the greatest significance in the index is given by the indicators themselves, without the interference of weights, making the index more homogeneous. It is noteworthy that both methods allow improvements to be made in their methodology, and can be adopted for the evaluation of salubrity, being an efficient tool for public management. |
publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-09-26T12:31:46Z |
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2022-09-26T12:31:46Z |
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2022-08-01 |
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SHIBASAKI, Karina. Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661 |
identifier_str_mv |
SHIBASAKI, Karina. Elaboração e aplicação de índice para avaliação do saneamento e saúde ambiental (ISSA). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16661. |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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