Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940 |
Resumo: | The present work aimed to draw an overview of the main points related to the state of the art of 4D Printing through the analysis of different literature available on the subject. The origins of the additive manufacturing process were studied, with a brief exposition of its history and a survey of the names of its developers, along with their contributions. Within the history, some fundamental concepts of 3D Printing and, later, of 4D Printing were seen. In the literature review, the fundamental points that permeate the 4D Printing technology were seen, initially with exposition of a series of general concepts that help in the definition of this type of process and with the survey of the main pillars that make 4D Printing an advanced processing in the engineering area, namely: 3D Printing facility, stimulus, stimulus-responsive material, interaction mechanism and mathematical modeling. Following the literature review, what are smart materials were defined, more specifically materials with shape memory, and the differentiation of the concept of Shape Memory Materials and Shape Changing Materials. Subsequently, there was a survey of the materials most commonly used in the process: Shape Memory Polymers (SMP), Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) and hydrogels, and the reason for their feasibility of use, through the analysis of characteristics of their responsive behavior to different stimuli. Subsequently, the main behaviors of response to stimuli of 4D Printing products were seen, which are the behaviors of folding, bending, swelling and stretching. Also, the basic types of stimuli were defined: thermal and with application of force, thermal and without application of force, pH and without application of force and thermo-photo-mechanical and their functioning was explained, in addition to the scoring of possible other mechanisms. Further on, there was a survey of the main printing techniques used in additive manufacturing together with their definitions and process steps, being Stereolithography (SLA), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Ink Writing (DIW) and Digital Light Projection (DLP) the most popular techniques. Finally, the main applications were researched, mostly present in the health, robotics and aerospace areas due to the high possibility of customization of the products of the process and also the perspectives of new applications, which would have a great impact on everyday life. |
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Custodio, BrunoMorelli, Márcio Raymundohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0172837599844991http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331539094388928fc7be07f-8373-4127-960c-4c502f154f5d2022-04-27T13:11:31Z2022-04-27T13:11:31Z2021-11-19CUSTODIO, Bruno. Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas. 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940The present work aimed to draw an overview of the main points related to the state of the art of 4D Printing through the analysis of different literature available on the subject. The origins of the additive manufacturing process were studied, with a brief exposition of its history and a survey of the names of its developers, along with their contributions. Within the history, some fundamental concepts of 3D Printing and, later, of 4D Printing were seen. In the literature review, the fundamental points that permeate the 4D Printing technology were seen, initially with exposition of a series of general concepts that help in the definition of this type of process and with the survey of the main pillars that make 4D Printing an advanced processing in the engineering area, namely: 3D Printing facility, stimulus, stimulus-responsive material, interaction mechanism and mathematical modeling. Following the literature review, what are smart materials were defined, more specifically materials with shape memory, and the differentiation of the concept of Shape Memory Materials and Shape Changing Materials. Subsequently, there was a survey of the materials most commonly used in the process: Shape Memory Polymers (SMP), Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) and hydrogels, and the reason for their feasibility of use, through the analysis of characteristics of their responsive behavior to different stimuli. Subsequently, the main behaviors of response to stimuli of 4D Printing products were seen, which are the behaviors of folding, bending, swelling and stretching. Also, the basic types of stimuli were defined: thermal and with application of force, thermal and without application of force, pH and without application of force and thermo-photo-mechanical and their functioning was explained, in addition to the scoring of possible other mechanisms. Further on, there was a survey of the main printing techniques used in additive manufacturing together with their definitions and process steps, being Stereolithography (SLA), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Ink Writing (DIW) and Digital Light Projection (DLP) the most popular techniques. Finally, the main applications were researched, mostly present in the health, robotics and aerospace areas due to the high possibility of customization of the products of the process and also the perspectives of new applications, which would have a great impact on everyday life.O presente trabalho visou traçar um panorama dos principais pontos relacionados ao estado da arte da Impressão 4D através da análise de diferentes literaturas disponíveis acerca do assunto. Foram trabalhadas as origens do processo de manufatura aditiva, com uma breve exposição do seu histórico e levantamento dos nomes de seus desenvolvedores, juntamente com suas contribuições. Dentro do histórico, foram vistos alguns conceitos fundamentais da Impressão 3D e, posteriormente, da Impressão 4D. Na revisão de literatura, foram vistos os pontos fundamentais que permeiam a tecnologia de Impressão 4D, inicialmente com exposição de uma série de conceitos gerais que auxiliam na definição desse tipo de processo e com o levantamento dos principais pilares que tornam a Impressão 4D um processamento avançado na área de engenharia, sendo esses: facilidade de Impressão 3D, estímulo, material responsivo ao estímulo, mecanismo de interação e modelamento matemático. Seguindo a revisão de literatura, foram definidos o que são materiais inteligentes, mais especificamente materiais com memória de forma, e a diferenciação do conceito de Shape Memory Materials e Shape Changing Materials. Posteriormente, houve o levantamento desses materiais mais comumente utilizados no processo: os Shape Memory Polymers (SMP), Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) e os hidrogéis, e o porquê da sua viabilidade de utilização, através da análise de características do seu comportamento responsivo a diferentes estímulos. Posteriormente, foram vistos os principais comportamentos de resposta a estímulos dos produtos de Impressão 4D, que são os comportamentos de folding, bending, inchamento e alongamento. Também, foram definidos os tipos básicos de estímulos existentes: térmico e com aplicação de força, térmico e sem aplicação de força, pH e sem aplicação de força e termo-foto-mecânico e explicados seu funcionamento, além da pontuação de possíveis outros mecanismos. Adiante, houve um levantamento das principais técnicas de impressão utilizadas na manufatura aditiva em conjunto com suas definições e etapas de processo, sendo a estereolitografia (SLA), a Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Ink Writing (DIW) e Digital Light Projection (DLP) as técnicas mais conhecidas. Por fim, foram pesquisadas as principais aplicações, marjoritariamente presentes na área da saúde, robótica e aeroespacial devido à alta possibilidade de customização dos produtos do processo e também as perspectivas de novas aplicações, que apresentariam grande impacto na vida cotidiana.Não recebi financiamentoporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosEngenharia de Materiais - EMaUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessManufatura aditivaImpressão 4DEstado da arteAdditive manufacturing4D printingState of artENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::MATERIAIS NAO METALICOSEstado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicasState of the art of 4D printing: conceptualization and technological perspectivesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis600600054faa10-e587-4736-bbba-5c3147983b48reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15940/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52ORIGINALBruno Custodio.pdfBruno Custodio.pdfapplication/pdf605335https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15940/1/Bruno%20Custodio.pdf9c99a97f6b081f1be0bd7cbd09476628MD51TEXTBruno Custodio.pdf.txtBruno Custodio.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain51361https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15940/3/Bruno%20Custodio.pdf.txt41d2027a005433e5d2ac73e07a268547MD53THUMBNAILBruno Custodio.pdf.jpgBruno Custodio.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7108https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/15940/4/Bruno%20Custodio.pdf.jpg2812df05704026d232a9ac14c0876bafMD54ufscar/159402023-09-18 18:32:20.773oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/15940Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:32:20Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
State of the art of 4D printing: conceptualization and technological perspectives |
title |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
spellingShingle |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas Custodio, Bruno Manufatura aditiva Impressão 4D Estado da arte Additive manufacturing 4D printing State of art ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::MATERIAIS NAO METALICOS |
title_short |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
title_full |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
title_fullStr |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
title_sort |
Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas |
author |
Custodio, Bruno |
author_facet |
Custodio, Bruno |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331539094388928 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Custodio, Bruno |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Morelli, Márcio Raymundo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0172837599844991 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
fc7be07f-8373-4127-960c-4c502f154f5d |
contributor_str_mv |
Morelli, Márcio Raymundo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Manufatura aditiva Impressão 4D Estado da arte |
topic |
Manufatura aditiva Impressão 4D Estado da arte Additive manufacturing 4D printing State of art ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::MATERIAIS NAO METALICOS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Additive manufacturing 4D printing State of art |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA::MATERIAIS NAO METALICOS |
description |
The present work aimed to draw an overview of the main points related to the state of the art of 4D Printing through the analysis of different literature available on the subject. The origins of the additive manufacturing process were studied, with a brief exposition of its history and a survey of the names of its developers, along with their contributions. Within the history, some fundamental concepts of 3D Printing and, later, of 4D Printing were seen. In the literature review, the fundamental points that permeate the 4D Printing technology were seen, initially with exposition of a series of general concepts that help in the definition of this type of process and with the survey of the main pillars that make 4D Printing an advanced processing in the engineering area, namely: 3D Printing facility, stimulus, stimulus-responsive material, interaction mechanism and mathematical modeling. Following the literature review, what are smart materials were defined, more specifically materials with shape memory, and the differentiation of the concept of Shape Memory Materials and Shape Changing Materials. Subsequently, there was a survey of the materials most commonly used in the process: Shape Memory Polymers (SMP), Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) and hydrogels, and the reason for their feasibility of use, through the analysis of characteristics of their responsive behavior to different stimuli. Subsequently, the main behaviors of response to stimuli of 4D Printing products were seen, which are the behaviors of folding, bending, swelling and stretching. Also, the basic types of stimuli were defined: thermal and with application of force, thermal and without application of force, pH and without application of force and thermo-photo-mechanical and their functioning was explained, in addition to the scoring of possible other mechanisms. Further on, there was a survey of the main printing techniques used in additive manufacturing together with their definitions and process steps, being Stereolithography (SLA), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Ink Writing (DIW) and Digital Light Projection (DLP) the most popular techniques. Finally, the main applications were researched, mostly present in the health, robotics and aerospace areas due to the high possibility of customization of the products of the process and also the perspectives of new applications, which would have a great impact on everyday life. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-19 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-27T13:11:31Z |
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2022-04-27T13:11:31Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CUSTODIO, Bruno. Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas. 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940 |
identifier_str_mv |
CUSTODIO, Bruno. Estado da arte da impressão 4D: conceitualização e perspectivas tecnológicas. 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15940 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos Engenharia de Materiais - EMa |
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