Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084 |
Resumo: | This thesis seeks to analyse the process of technological modernization of the Argentine and Brazilian navies between 1900 and 1930. During this period, the rivalry between the two great South American countries was fundamental in their naval modernization policy. Argentina, which until then had no relevant fleet, expanded her naval forces in the late nineteenth century when it was involved in an arms race with Chile. In this process, she changed the regional naval balance, surpassing the Brazilians, who responded by approving new naval programs in 1904 and 1906. Thus, a new regional arms race began, centred on the dreadnoughts and that almost led to the emergence of a war. The naval competition gradually lose momentum after 1910, effectively ending with the outbreak of the World War I. The accelerated technological progress in this conflict quickly made both navies obsolete, which then adopted distinct positions: Argentina remained neutral, while Brazil supported the Allied cause, getting help to prepare its fleet, but unable to update it. In the post-war, despite international pressures for disarmament, the South Americans sought to modernize their navies again, but only the Argentineans were able to do so. Considering this period, our objectives are: 1) to understand the policy of naval acquisitions of the two countries from the perspective of their foreign policy; 2) understand how the decisions of naval modernisation were related to the domestic political dynamics in the two countries, focusing on civil-military relations; 3) analyse the naval decision-making process, identifying internal divergences regarding technological choices as well as the impacts that acquired equipment had on the respective navies. The diplomatic and defence policy of Argentina and Brazil was very marked by the regional dynamics, where a competition between these states was based on a regional balance of power perspective that influenced the decisions of naval modernization. In addition to the influence of foreign policy, the domestic and institutional spheres of these navies also affected the process by which they made their acquisitions. The institutional arrangements and patterns of civil-military relations existing in both these periods influenced the process of naval modernization, especially the time of choice to renew the fleet. Given the relative autonomy of decision-making and little political-institutional interest of the rest of the state and society in participating in the process of elaboration of naval programs in the two countries, modernization policies were largely the result of internal decisions in the navies, where there were significant divergences. |
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Waldmann Júnior, LudolfMartins Filho, João Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8157447462904324http://lattes.cnpq.br/50641046845233366f90cd9e-2367-484f-99ec-6abb3e358e432019-03-15T19:36:38Z2019-03-15T19:36:38Z2018-10-05WALDMANN JÚNIOR, Ludolf. Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930. 2018. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Política) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084This thesis seeks to analyse the process of technological modernization of the Argentine and Brazilian navies between 1900 and 1930. During this period, the rivalry between the two great South American countries was fundamental in their naval modernization policy. Argentina, which until then had no relevant fleet, expanded her naval forces in the late nineteenth century when it was involved in an arms race with Chile. In this process, she changed the regional naval balance, surpassing the Brazilians, who responded by approving new naval programs in 1904 and 1906. Thus, a new regional arms race began, centred on the dreadnoughts and that almost led to the emergence of a war. The naval competition gradually lose momentum after 1910, effectively ending with the outbreak of the World War I. The accelerated technological progress in this conflict quickly made both navies obsolete, which then adopted distinct positions: Argentina remained neutral, while Brazil supported the Allied cause, getting help to prepare its fleet, but unable to update it. In the post-war, despite international pressures for disarmament, the South Americans sought to modernize their navies again, but only the Argentineans were able to do so. Considering this period, our objectives are: 1) to understand the policy of naval acquisitions of the two countries from the perspective of their foreign policy; 2) understand how the decisions of naval modernisation were related to the domestic political dynamics in the two countries, focusing on civil-military relations; 3) analyse the naval decision-making process, identifying internal divergences regarding technological choices as well as the impacts that acquired equipment had on the respective navies. The diplomatic and defence policy of Argentina and Brazil was very marked by the regional dynamics, where a competition between these states was based on a regional balance of power perspective that influenced the decisions of naval modernization. In addition to the influence of foreign policy, the domestic and institutional spheres of these navies also affected the process by which they made their acquisitions. The institutional arrangements and patterns of civil-military relations existing in both these periods influenced the process of naval modernization, especially the time of choice to renew the fleet. Given the relative autonomy of decision-making and little political-institutional interest of the rest of the state and society in participating in the process of elaboration of naval programs in the two countries, modernization policies were largely the result of internal decisions in the navies, where there were significant divergences.Este trabalho busca analisar o processo de modernização tecnológica das marinhas argentina e brasileira entre 1900-1930. Durante este período, a rivalidade entre os dois grandes países sul-americanos foi um elemento essencial na sua política de modernização naval. A Argentina, que até então não tinha uma esquadra de relevância, expandiu suas forças navais nos últimos anos do século XIX, quando esteve envolvida numa corrida armamentista com o Chile. Neste processo, o país alterou o equilíbrio naval regional, superando os brasileiros, que responderam ao aprovar novos programas navais em 1904 e 1906. Assim, teve início uma nova corrida armamentista regional, centrada nos grandes encouraçados e que quase levou à emergência de uma guerra. A competição naval perdeu fôlego após 1910, efetivamente tendo fim com a eclosão da Primeira Guerra Mundial. O acelerado progresso tecnológico neste conflito rapidamente tornou ambas marinhas obsoletas, que então adotaram posturas distintas: a Argentina manteve-se neutra, enquanto o Brasil apoiou a causa Aliada, conseguindo auxílio para preparar sua esquadra, mas sem poder atualiza-la. No pós-guerra, apesar das pressões internacionais por desarmamento, os sul-americanos buscaram novamente modernizar suas marinhas, porém apenas os argentinos conseguiram fazer isso. Considerando este período, nossos objetivos são: 1) compreender a política de aquisições navais dos dois países sob a perspectiva da política externa de ambos; 2) entender como as decisões de reequipamento naval se relacionaram com a dinâmica política doméstica nos dois países, com foco nas relações civil-militares; 3) analisar o processo decisório naval, identificando divergências internas quanto às escolhas tecnológicas bem como os impactos que os equipamentos incorporados tiveram nas respectivas marinhas. A atuação diplomática e política de defesa de Argentina e Brasil foi muito marcada pela dinâmica regional, onde pautava-se uma competição entre estes Estados dentro de uma perspectiva de equilíbrio de poder regional que influenciava as decisões de modernização naval. Além da influência da política externa, as esferas doméstica e institucional dessas marinhas também afetaram o processo pelo qual faziam suas aquisições. Os arranjos institucionais e padrões de relações civil-militares existentes em ambos neste período influenciaram o processo de modernização naval, em especial o momento de escolha de renovar a frota. Diante da relativa autonomia decisória e pouco interesse político-institucional do restante do Estado e sociedade em participar do processo de elaboração dos programas navais nos dois países, as políticas de modernização eram largamente resultado de decisões internas nas marinhas, onde existiam divergências relevantes.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)FAPESP: 13/22061-1porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGPolUFSCarPolítica naval argentinaPolítica naval brasileiraCorrida armamentista navalAcordos de desarmamentoPolítica militarArgentine naval policyBrazilian naval policyNaval raceNaval arms limitation negotiationsCIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::ESTADO E GOVERNOCIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONALTecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930Technology and Politics: naval modernization in Argentina and Brazil, 1900-1930info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisOnline60060080a13b6d-1e06-4256-a743-2758f87dee20info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdfWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdfapplication/pdf2074871https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11084/1/WALDMANN%20JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf88d9534e81e73cb26f3bd1cc39435a26MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81957https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11084/4/license.txtae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031dMD54TEXTWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.txtWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain808581https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11084/5/WALDMANN%20JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.txtd091cb7845d53ed3cbf8ffd6c12e8e55MD55THUMBNAILWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.jpgWALDMANN JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6360https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11084/6/WALDMANN%20JR_Ludolf_2018.pdf.jpg66a62deae03d2a596b830ec92decb8a0MD56ufscar/110842023-09-18 18:31:20.891oai:repositorio.ufscar.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:20Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Technology and Politics: naval modernization in Argentina and Brazil, 1900-1930 |
title |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
spellingShingle |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 Waldmann Júnior, Ludolf Política naval argentina Política naval brasileira Corrida armamentista naval Acordos de desarmamento Política militar Argentine naval policy Brazilian naval policy Naval race Naval arms limitation negotiations CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::ESTADO E GOVERNO CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
title_short |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
title_full |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
title_fullStr |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
title_sort |
Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930 |
author |
Waldmann Júnior, Ludolf |
author_facet |
Waldmann Júnior, Ludolf |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5064104684523336 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Waldmann Júnior, Ludolf |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Martins Filho, João Roberto |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8157447462904324 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
6f90cd9e-2367-484f-99ec-6abb3e358e43 |
contributor_str_mv |
Martins Filho, João Roberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Política naval argentina Política naval brasileira Corrida armamentista naval Acordos de desarmamento Política militar |
topic |
Política naval argentina Política naval brasileira Corrida armamentista naval Acordos de desarmamento Política militar Argentine naval policy Brazilian naval policy Naval race Naval arms limitation negotiations CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::ESTADO E GOVERNO CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Argentine naval policy Brazilian naval policy Naval race Naval arms limitation negotiations |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::ESTADO E GOVERNO CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
description |
This thesis seeks to analyse the process of technological modernization of the Argentine and Brazilian navies between 1900 and 1930. During this period, the rivalry between the two great South American countries was fundamental in their naval modernization policy. Argentina, which until then had no relevant fleet, expanded her naval forces in the late nineteenth century when it was involved in an arms race with Chile. In this process, she changed the regional naval balance, surpassing the Brazilians, who responded by approving new naval programs in 1904 and 1906. Thus, a new regional arms race began, centred on the dreadnoughts and that almost led to the emergence of a war. The naval competition gradually lose momentum after 1910, effectively ending with the outbreak of the World War I. The accelerated technological progress in this conflict quickly made both navies obsolete, which then adopted distinct positions: Argentina remained neutral, while Brazil supported the Allied cause, getting help to prepare its fleet, but unable to update it. In the post-war, despite international pressures for disarmament, the South Americans sought to modernize their navies again, but only the Argentineans were able to do so. Considering this period, our objectives are: 1) to understand the policy of naval acquisitions of the two countries from the perspective of their foreign policy; 2) understand how the decisions of naval modernisation were related to the domestic political dynamics in the two countries, focusing on civil-military relations; 3) analyse the naval decision-making process, identifying internal divergences regarding technological choices as well as the impacts that acquired equipment had on the respective navies. The diplomatic and defence policy of Argentina and Brazil was very marked by the regional dynamics, where a competition between these states was based on a regional balance of power perspective that influenced the decisions of naval modernization. In addition to the influence of foreign policy, the domestic and institutional spheres of these navies also affected the process by which they made their acquisitions. The institutional arrangements and patterns of civil-military relations existing in both these periods influenced the process of naval modernization, especially the time of choice to renew the fleet. Given the relative autonomy of decision-making and little political-institutional interest of the rest of the state and society in participating in the process of elaboration of naval programs in the two countries, modernization policies were largely the result of internal decisions in the navies, where there were significant divergences. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-10-05 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-15T19:36:38Z |
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2019-03-15T19:36:38Z |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
WALDMANN JÚNIOR, Ludolf. Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930. 2018. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Política) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084 |
identifier_str_mv |
WALDMANN JÚNIOR, Ludolf. Tecnologia e Política: a modernização naval na Argentina e Brasil, 1900-1930. 2018. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Política) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11084 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGPol |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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