Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142 |
Resumo: | Covid-19 changed the way of life of the world's population, affecting developed and underdeveloped countries with different coping capacities. Due to the rapid viral spread, Brazil has accounted for a large number of deaths and Brazilians contaminated by the virus. The main form of contamination occurs through droplets in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and it can remain on inanimate surfaces for up to 9 days. In this context, there is the possibility of the presence of the virus in the materials. The general objective was to analyze the impacts of Covid-19 on the collection of household solid waste (HSW) and recyclable waste (RW) in Araraquara (SP), in the period from March 2020 to April 2022. The methodology consisted of characterization of the study area (step 1), literature review about solid waste management (step 2), monitoring of disease cases, social isolation and vaccination (step 3), and analysis of the interface of HSW and RW collection with Covid-19 (step 4). The main results were: the reduction of regular collection and/or interruption of selective collection at the beginning of the pandemic due to doubts regarding the risk of contamination, with subsequent resumption according to the recommendations; the reduction in the mass collected from HSW and RW, especially in months with higher numbers of cases, by approximately -12.5 and -7.1%, respectively, in relation to PMGIRS; the increase in the use of plastic materials and cardboard by 9.64% and 31.66% due to a greater disposal of single-use packaging and utensils; the influence of social isolation and vaccination of the population in reducing cases of the disease; and a greater number of worker absences in the municipality's cooperative in months with greater numbers of cases, indicating their vulnerability to the disease. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in the population's lifestyle and behavior, reflecting on the composition and generation of waste. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in lifestyle and behavior of the population, reflecting in the composition and generation of waste. Thus, this study contains recommendations for the management of HSW and RW, aiming to guide waste management in future pandemic events. |
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Morais, Mariana Sedenho deVentura, Katia Sakihamahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821http://lattes.cnpq.br/1524247191675606567bfebd-a304-4d65-b030-ff538ac05b7e2022-12-08T19:28:59Z2022-12-08T19:28:59Z2022-08-02MORAIS, Mariana Sedenho de. Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142Covid-19 changed the way of life of the world's population, affecting developed and underdeveloped countries with different coping capacities. Due to the rapid viral spread, Brazil has accounted for a large number of deaths and Brazilians contaminated by the virus. The main form of contamination occurs through droplets in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and it can remain on inanimate surfaces for up to 9 days. In this context, there is the possibility of the presence of the virus in the materials. The general objective was to analyze the impacts of Covid-19 on the collection of household solid waste (HSW) and recyclable waste (RW) in Araraquara (SP), in the period from March 2020 to April 2022. The methodology consisted of characterization of the study area (step 1), literature review about solid waste management (step 2), monitoring of disease cases, social isolation and vaccination (step 3), and analysis of the interface of HSW and RW collection with Covid-19 (step 4). The main results were: the reduction of regular collection and/or interruption of selective collection at the beginning of the pandemic due to doubts regarding the risk of contamination, with subsequent resumption according to the recommendations; the reduction in the mass collected from HSW and RW, especially in months with higher numbers of cases, by approximately -12.5 and -7.1%, respectively, in relation to PMGIRS; the increase in the use of plastic materials and cardboard by 9.64% and 31.66% due to a greater disposal of single-use packaging and utensils; the influence of social isolation and vaccination of the population in reducing cases of the disease; and a greater number of worker absences in the municipality's cooperative in months with greater numbers of cases, indicating their vulnerability to the disease. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in the population's lifestyle and behavior, reflecting on the composition and generation of waste. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in lifestyle and behavior of the population, reflecting in the composition and generation of waste. Thus, this study contains recommendations for the management of HSW and RW, aiming to guide waste management in future pandemic events.A Covid-19 alterou o modo de vida da população mundial, afetando países desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos, com capacidades distintas de enfrentamento. Devido à rápida propagação viral, o Brasil contabilizou uma grande quantidade de óbitos e brasileiros contaminados pelo vírus. A principal forma de contaminação ocorre por gotículas no nariz, boca e olhos, podendo permanecer em superfícies inanimadas por até 9 dias. Neste contexto, há possibilidade da presença do vírus nos materiais. O objetivo geral foi analisar os impactos da Covid-19 na coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares (RSD) e recicláveis (RSR) em Araraquara (SP), no período de março de 2020 a abril de 2022. A metodologia consistiu na caracterização da área de estudo (etapa 1), revisão de literatura acerca do manejo de resíduos sólidos (etapa 2), monitoramento dos casos da doença, isolamento social e vacinação (etapa 3) e análise da interface da coleta de RSD e RSR com a Covid-19 (etapa 4). Os principais resultados foram: a redução da coleta regular e/ou interrupção da coleta seletiva no início da pandemia por conta de dúvidas em relação ao risco de contaminação, com posterior retomada de acordo com as recomendações; a redução da massa coletada de RSD e RSR sobretudo em meses com maiores números de casos em cerca de -12,5 e -7,1%, respectivamente em relação ao PMGIRS; o aumento do uso dos materiais plásticos e papelão em 9,64% e 31,66% decorrente de um maior descarte de embalagens e utensílios de uso único; a influência do isolamento social e da vacinação da população na redução dos casos da doença; e um maior número de faltas de trabalhadores na cooperativa do município em meses com maiores números de casos, indicando a vulnerabilidade destes à doença. A pesquisa alcançou os objetivos propostos, e evidenciou que a pandemia provocou uma rápida mudança de estilo de vida e comportamento da população, refletindo na composição e geração de resíduos. Deste modo, o presente estudo contém recomendações para o manejo de RSD e RSR, visando orientar a gestão de resíduos em futuros eventos pandêmicos.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)88887.499205/2020-00porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Urbana - PPGEUUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGestão de resíduos na pandemia Covid-19Resíduos sólidos domiciliaresResíduos sólidos recicláveisAraraquaraWaste management in the Covid-19 pandemicHousehold solid wasteRecyclable wasteENGENHARIASAnálise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP)Analysis of the interface of household solid waste and recyclable collection with the covid-19 pandemic in the municipality of Araraquara (SP)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis600600090fa1f8-1e09-4599-a8fc-44b7d42815efreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALDissertação com Folha.pdfDissertação com Folha.pdfapplication/pdf2156425https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/8/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20com%20Folha.pdf59a990bfa5c09748637c2214a8beb66bMD58Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdfCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdfCarta de Aprovaçãoapplication/pdf109962https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/4/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf8b3f8f6a3da1be819cfc88f2c25a5d25MD54CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/9/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD59TEXTDissertação com Folha.pdf.txtDissertação com Folha.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain191179https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/10/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20com%20Folha.pdf.txtd41d59bbc16ba6afa7631550469d83a8MD510Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.txtCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1311https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/12/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.txt951b476594e119103e666e9d9ff33d39MD512THUMBNAILDissertação com Folha.pdf.jpgDissertação com Folha.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7898https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/11/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20com%20Folha.pdf.jpg3b3b3ae875559ea5cf012c38363e2510MD511Carta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.jpgCarta comprovante da versao final de teses e dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7962https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/17142/13/Carta%20comprovante%20da%20versao%20final%20de%20teses%20e%20dissertacoes_assinada_KATIA.pdf.jpg195311772dcabcccceee25c0e0958689MD513ufscar/171422023-09-18 18:32:32.238oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/17142Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:32:32Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of the interface of household solid waste and recyclable collection with the covid-19 pandemic in the municipality of Araraquara (SP) |
title |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
spellingShingle |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) Morais, Mariana Sedenho de Gestão de resíduos na pandemia Covid-19 Resíduos sólidos domiciliares Resíduos sólidos recicláveis Araraquara Waste management in the Covid-19 pandemic Household solid waste Recyclable waste ENGENHARIAS |
title_short |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
title_full |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
title_fullStr |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
title_sort |
Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP) |
author |
Morais, Mariana Sedenho de |
author_facet |
Morais, Mariana Sedenho de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1524247191675606 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Morais, Mariana Sedenho de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ventura, Katia Sakihama |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
567bfebd-a304-4d65-b030-ff538ac05b7e |
contributor_str_mv |
Ventura, Katia Sakihama |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gestão de resíduos na pandemia Covid-19 Resíduos sólidos domiciliares Resíduos sólidos recicláveis Araraquara |
topic |
Gestão de resíduos na pandemia Covid-19 Resíduos sólidos domiciliares Resíduos sólidos recicláveis Araraquara Waste management in the Covid-19 pandemic Household solid waste Recyclable waste ENGENHARIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Waste management in the Covid-19 pandemic Household solid waste Recyclable waste |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS |
description |
Covid-19 changed the way of life of the world's population, affecting developed and underdeveloped countries with different coping capacities. Due to the rapid viral spread, Brazil has accounted for a large number of deaths and Brazilians contaminated by the virus. The main form of contamination occurs through droplets in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and it can remain on inanimate surfaces for up to 9 days. In this context, there is the possibility of the presence of the virus in the materials. The general objective was to analyze the impacts of Covid-19 on the collection of household solid waste (HSW) and recyclable waste (RW) in Araraquara (SP), in the period from March 2020 to April 2022. The methodology consisted of characterization of the study area (step 1), literature review about solid waste management (step 2), monitoring of disease cases, social isolation and vaccination (step 3), and analysis of the interface of HSW and RW collection with Covid-19 (step 4). The main results were: the reduction of regular collection and/or interruption of selective collection at the beginning of the pandemic due to doubts regarding the risk of contamination, with subsequent resumption according to the recommendations; the reduction in the mass collected from HSW and RW, especially in months with higher numbers of cases, by approximately -12.5 and -7.1%, respectively, in relation to PMGIRS; the increase in the use of plastic materials and cardboard by 9.64% and 31.66% due to a greater disposal of single-use packaging and utensils; the influence of social isolation and vaccination of the population in reducing cases of the disease; and a greater number of worker absences in the municipality's cooperative in months with greater numbers of cases, indicating their vulnerability to the disease. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in the population's lifestyle and behavior, reflecting on the composition and generation of waste. The research achieved the proposed objectives, and showed that the pandemic caused a rapid change in lifestyle and behavior of the population, reflecting in the composition and generation of waste. Thus, this study contains recommendations for the management of HSW and RW, aiming to guide waste management in future pandemic events. |
publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-12-08T19:28:59Z |
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2022-12-08T19:28:59Z |
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2022-08-02 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MORAIS, Mariana Sedenho de. Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142 |
identifier_str_mv |
MORAIS, Mariana Sedenho de. Análise da interface da coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis com a pandemia da Covid-19 no município de Araraquara (SP). 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/17142 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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