Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388 |
Resumo: | Introduction: HIV/AIDS assumed the character of a chronic disease, especially with antiretroviral therapy. To the extent that one experiences a biological recovery and the possibility of life; the adverse effects of medications and a coexistence with psychosocial barriers emerge. In this perspective, work is highlighted as an important interface of daily life. Objective: To analyze the social representations of the work of people living with HIV/AIDS in the use of antiretroviral therapy. Methods: Qualitative research, based on Social Representations Theory. It covers two phases: the mapping of scientific productions (scoping review) and the field work developed in a Specialized Attention Service (SAS). Inclusion criteria: to be in SAS at the time of data collection; age greater than or equal to 18 years; positive serology for HIV; being in regular use of antiretroviral therapy; to be in mentally conditions and have been employed with paid work for a minimum period of 3 months. The exclusion criterion was coinfection under treatment. A socioeconomic and clinical questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were applied. The analysis was thematic categorial. Results: 18 interviews were carried out. Three thematic categories emerged. The work of people living with HIV/AIDS has been anchored to the elements of social representations of HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy. It is represented by the possibility of survival and to remain in work activities with the advent of antiretroviral therapy. On the other hand, meanings of prejudice, stigma and fear are established. For the female gender, domestic activities are also considered, often leading to a choice between work, family care and treatment. Formal work is recognized for providing better stability. Informality and autonomous work seem to show greater flexibility in the face of disease and therapeutics. Retirement is seen as a safe haven for those who failed to return to work activities. They look for adaptations and strategies to coexist with the adverse effects and to maintain the condition secrecy, before the necessity to have closer to the "normal" life and to avoid constraints and loss of the employment. Final Considerations: Investigating the work of those living with HIV/AIDS is necessary for a better understanding of the meaning of life and health; being able to contribute with the direction of actions to these people in their importance. |
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Alani, Karoline de Cássia MizasseOgata, Márcia Niitumahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3274294833403570http://lattes.cnpq.br/544638328958493977427f6d-530a-41df-af89-9dc79eedfaa62019-05-08T13:57:27Z2019-05-08T13:57:27Z2019-02-20ALANI, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse. Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388Introduction: HIV/AIDS assumed the character of a chronic disease, especially with antiretroviral therapy. To the extent that one experiences a biological recovery and the possibility of life; the adverse effects of medications and a coexistence with psychosocial barriers emerge. In this perspective, work is highlighted as an important interface of daily life. Objective: To analyze the social representations of the work of people living with HIV/AIDS in the use of antiretroviral therapy. Methods: Qualitative research, based on Social Representations Theory. It covers two phases: the mapping of scientific productions (scoping review) and the field work developed in a Specialized Attention Service (SAS). Inclusion criteria: to be in SAS at the time of data collection; age greater than or equal to 18 years; positive serology for HIV; being in regular use of antiretroviral therapy; to be in mentally conditions and have been employed with paid work for a minimum period of 3 months. The exclusion criterion was coinfection under treatment. A socioeconomic and clinical questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were applied. The analysis was thematic categorial. Results: 18 interviews were carried out. Three thematic categories emerged. The work of people living with HIV/AIDS has been anchored to the elements of social representations of HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy. It is represented by the possibility of survival and to remain in work activities with the advent of antiretroviral therapy. On the other hand, meanings of prejudice, stigma and fear are established. For the female gender, domestic activities are also considered, often leading to a choice between work, family care and treatment. Formal work is recognized for providing better stability. Informality and autonomous work seem to show greater flexibility in the face of disease and therapeutics. Retirement is seen as a safe haven for those who failed to return to work activities. They look for adaptations and strategies to coexist with the adverse effects and to maintain the condition secrecy, before the necessity to have closer to the "normal" life and to avoid constraints and loss of the employment. Final Considerations: Investigating the work of those living with HIV/AIDS is necessary for a better understanding of the meaning of life and health; being able to contribute with the direction of actions to these people in their importance.Introdução: O HIV/aids assumiu caráter de doença crônica, principalmente com a terapia antirretroviral. Na medida em que se experimenta a recuperação biológica e possibilidade de vida; emergem efeitos adversos dos medicamentos e a convivência com barreiras psicossociais. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho é destacado como uma importante interface do cotidiano. Objetivo: Analisar as representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/aids em uso de terapia antirretroviral. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, embasada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Abrange duas fases: mapeamento das produções cientificas (revisão de escopo) e trabalho de campo desenvolvido em um Serviço de Atenção Especializada (SAE). Critérios de inclusão: estar no SAE no momento da coleta de dados; idade igual ou maior a 18 anos; sorologia positiva para HIV; uso regular de terapia antirretroviral; estar em condições mentais e ter desempenhado trabalho remunerado por um período mínimo de 3 meses. O critério de exclusão foi coinfecção em tratamento. Aplicaram-se questionário socioeconômico e clínico e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A análise foi categorial temática. Resultados: Foram realizadas 18 entrevistas. Emergiram 3 categorias temáticas. O trabalho foi ancorado aos elementos das representações sociais do HIV/aids e terapia antirretroviral. Foi representado pela possibilidade de vida e de manter-se nas atividades laborais com o uso da terapia antirretroviral. Estabeleceram-se representações de preconceito, estigma e medos. Para o gênero feminino, atividades domésticas levaram à escolha entre trabalho, cuidado à família e tratamento. O trabalho formal proporciona estabilidade. A informalidade e o trabalho autônomo apresentam maior flexibilidade. A aposentadoria foi um porto seguro para os que não conseguiram retornar às atividades. Buscam-se adaptações e estratégias para conviver com os efeitos adversos e sustentar a condição sigilosa; a fim de manter uma vida “normal”, evitar constrangimentos e a perda do emprego. Considerações Finais: Investigar o trabalho daqueles que vivenciam o HIV/aids se faz necessário para o maior entendimento da significação da vida e da saúde; podendo contribuir com o direcionamento de ações à essas pessoas em sua importância.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)CAPES: Código de Financiamento 001porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - PPGEnfUFSCarTrabalhoHIVAidsTerapia AntirretroviralRepresentações SociaisWorkHIVAIDSAntiretroviral TherapySocial RepresentationsCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMRepresentações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviralSocial representations of the work of people living with HIV/AIDS in use of antiretroviral therapyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisOnline6006005d0be813-b701-46cb-8d5e-e02494a00ac7info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdfDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdfapplication/pdf780204https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11388/1/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20KAROLINE%20ALANI%202019.pdf796505592c3eddf9ae8f5cc1f5186caeMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81957https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11388/4/license.txtae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031dMD54TEXTDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdf.txtDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain202162https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11388/5/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20KAROLINE%20ALANI%202019.pdf.txta22f69f3bbd52b25a24068807525d786MD55THUMBNAILDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdf.jpgDISSERTAÇÃO KAROLINE ALANI 2019.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg7522https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11388/6/DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O%20KAROLINE%20ALANI%202019.pdf.jpgfa94a953a7ebcf9f7836c87ac08cb32eMD56ufscar/113882023-09-18 18:31:22.371oai:repositorio.ufscar.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:22Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social representations of the work of people living with HIV/AIDS in use of antiretroviral therapy |
title |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
spellingShingle |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral Alani, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse Trabalho HIV Aids Terapia Antirretroviral Representações Sociais Work HIV AIDS Antiretroviral Therapy Social Representations CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
title_full |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
title_fullStr |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
title_full_unstemmed |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
title_sort |
Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral |
author |
Alani, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse |
author_facet |
Alani, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5446383289584939 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alani, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ogata, Márcia Niituma |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3274294833403570 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
77427f6d-530a-41df-af89-9dc79eedfaa6 |
contributor_str_mv |
Ogata, Márcia Niituma |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho HIV Aids Terapia Antirretroviral Representações Sociais |
topic |
Trabalho HIV Aids Terapia Antirretroviral Representações Sociais Work HIV AIDS Antiretroviral Therapy Social Representations CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Work HIV AIDS Antiretroviral Therapy Social Representations |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
Introduction: HIV/AIDS assumed the character of a chronic disease, especially with antiretroviral therapy. To the extent that one experiences a biological recovery and the possibility of life; the adverse effects of medications and a coexistence with psychosocial barriers emerge. In this perspective, work is highlighted as an important interface of daily life. Objective: To analyze the social representations of the work of people living with HIV/AIDS in the use of antiretroviral therapy. Methods: Qualitative research, based on Social Representations Theory. It covers two phases: the mapping of scientific productions (scoping review) and the field work developed in a Specialized Attention Service (SAS). Inclusion criteria: to be in SAS at the time of data collection; age greater than or equal to 18 years; positive serology for HIV; being in regular use of antiretroviral therapy; to be in mentally conditions and have been employed with paid work for a minimum period of 3 months. The exclusion criterion was coinfection under treatment. A socioeconomic and clinical questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were applied. The analysis was thematic categorial. Results: 18 interviews were carried out. Three thematic categories emerged. The work of people living with HIV/AIDS has been anchored to the elements of social representations of HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy. It is represented by the possibility of survival and to remain in work activities with the advent of antiretroviral therapy. On the other hand, meanings of prejudice, stigma and fear are established. For the female gender, domestic activities are also considered, often leading to a choice between work, family care and treatment. Formal work is recognized for providing better stability. Informality and autonomous work seem to show greater flexibility in the face of disease and therapeutics. Retirement is seen as a safe haven for those who failed to return to work activities. They look for adaptations and strategies to coexist with the adverse effects and to maintain the condition secrecy, before the necessity to have closer to the "normal" life and to avoid constraints and loss of the employment. Final Considerations: Investigating the work of those living with HIV/AIDS is necessary for a better understanding of the meaning of life and health; being able to contribute with the direction of actions to these people in their importance. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-08T13:57:27Z |
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2019-05-08T13:57:27Z |
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2019-02-20 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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ALANI, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse. Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALANI, Karoline de Cássia Mizasse. Representações sociais do trabalho de pessoas que convivem com HIV/AIDS em uso de terapia antirretroviral. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388. |
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https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11388 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
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