Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Roitberg, Guilherme Prado
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822
https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaalema/article/view/188782
Resumo: This article investigates the epistemological foundations of Francis Galton's eugenics based on Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory. Grounded on a bibliographical research, we analyze the texts in which the English polymath structured the rationality of his science-religion, contrasting them with the theoretical-critical diagnosis of the crisis of reason. We conclude that Horkheimer’s argument denouncing the enlightened roots of eugenics, despite not having been explored in historiography, remains fundamental to the understanding of the eugenic scientific rationality, which we denominated eugenic reason.
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spelling Roitberg, Guilherme Pradohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3993968379492241b918ded3-145c-49f4-93d8-245d6b9d92deUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo - SP, Brasil2022-10-07T13:17:27Z2022-10-07T13:17:27Z2022-06-29http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85ROITBERG, Guilherme Prado. Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics. Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã: Crítica e Modernidade, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo - SP, Brasil, v. 27, n. 1, p. 69-85, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822.2318-9800https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaalema/article/view/188782This article investigates the epistemological foundations of Francis Galton's eugenics based on Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory. Grounded on a bibliographical research, we analyze the texts in which the English polymath structured the rationality of his science-religion, contrasting them with the theoretical-critical diagnosis of the crisis of reason. We conclude that Horkheimer’s argument denouncing the enlightened roots of eugenics, despite not having been explored in historiography, remains fundamental to the understanding of the eugenic scientific rationality, which we denominated eugenic reason.O presente artigo investiga os fundamentos epistemológicos da eugenia de Francis Galton a partir da teoria crítica de Max Horkheimer. Baseados em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, analisamos os textos nos quais o polímata inglês estruturou a racionalidade de sua ciência-religião, contrapondo-os com o diagnóstico teórico-crítico de crise da razão. Concluímos que o argumento horkheimeriano que denunciou as raízes esclarecidas da eugenia, a despeito de não ter sido explorado na historiografia, continua fundamental para a compreensão da racionalidade científica eugenista, a qual denominamos razão eugênica.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)88887.569968/2020-0088887.644568/2021-0069-85engUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGEUFSCarCentro de Educação e Ciências Humanas - CECHCadernos de Filosofia Alemã: Crítica e Modernidade600Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEugeniaRazão eugênicaEsclarecimentoTeoria CríticaEugenicsEugenic reasonEnlightenmentCritical TheoryMax HorkheimerCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIACIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIACIENCIAS HUMANASCrisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenicsCrise, fim ou eclipse da razão? Contribuições da Teoria Crítica de Max Horkheimer para uma epistemologia da eugeniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article271reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdfArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdfArtigo principalapplication/pdf269128https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16822/1/Artigo%208%20-%20Epistemology%20of%20Eugenics%20EN%202022%20-%20USP.pdf15ccf42c20c1b96ca170dbeaf74b8104MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16822/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52TEXTArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdf.txtArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52693https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16822/3/Artigo%208%20-%20Epistemology%20of%20Eugenics%20EN%202022%20-%20USP.pdf.txt809f8fcf81eb9cf4ef5c63bc793c3654MD53THUMBNAILArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdf.jpgArtigo 8 - Epistemology of Eugenics EN 2022 - USP.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg24636https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/16822/4/Artigo%208%20-%20Epistemology%20of%20Eugenics%20EN%202022%20-%20USP.pdf.jpgdcc78aaaf72aa448089da54e881285ddMD54ufscar/168222023-09-18 18:32:33.189oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/16822Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:32:33Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv Crise, fim ou eclipse da razão? Contribuições da Teoria Crítica de Max Horkheimer para uma epistemologia da eugenia
title Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
spellingShingle Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
Roitberg, Guilherme Prado
Eugenia
Razão eugênica
Esclarecimento
Teoria Crítica
Eugenics
Eugenic reason
Enlightenment
Critical Theory
Max Horkheimer
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS
title_short Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
title_full Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
title_fullStr Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
title_full_unstemmed Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
title_sort Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics
author Roitberg, Guilherme Prado
author_facet Roitberg, Guilherme Prado
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3993968379492241
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Roitberg, Guilherme Prado
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv b918ded3-145c-49f4-93d8-245d6b9d92de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Eugenia
Razão eugênica
Esclarecimento
Teoria Crítica
topic Eugenia
Razão eugênica
Esclarecimento
Teoria Crítica
Eugenics
Eugenic reason
Enlightenment
Critical Theory
Max Horkheimer
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Eugenics
Eugenic reason
Enlightenment
Critical Theory
Max Horkheimer
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
CIENCIAS HUMANAS
description This article investigates the epistemological foundations of Francis Galton's eugenics based on Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory. Grounded on a bibliographical research, we analyze the texts in which the English polymath structured the rationality of his science-religion, contrasting them with the theoretical-critical diagnosis of the crisis of reason. We conclude that Horkheimer’s argument denouncing the enlightened roots of eugenics, despite not having been explored in historiography, remains fundamental to the understanding of the eugenic scientific rationality, which we denominated eugenic reason.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-10-07T13:17:27Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-10-07T13:17:27Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-06-29
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dc.identifier.por.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ROITBERG, Guilherme Prado. Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics. Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã: Crítica e Modernidade, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo - SP, Brasil, v. 27, n. 1, p. 69-85, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822
dc.identifier.issn.por.fl_str_mv 2318-9800
dc.identifier.url.por.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaalema/article/view/188782
url http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822
https://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaalema/article/view/188782
identifier_str_mv ROITBERG, Guilherme Prado. Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics. Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã: Crítica e Modernidade, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo - SP, Brasil, v. 27, n. 1, p. 69-85, 2022. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/16822.
2318-9800
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
dc.relation.ispartof.por.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã: Crítica e Modernidade
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 69-85
dc.coverage.spatial.por.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo - SP, Brasil
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Câmpus São Carlos
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGE
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFSCar
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro de Educação e Ciências Humanas - CECH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Câmpus São Carlos
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