Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5987 |
Resumo: | The theory of natural selection as one of the causal processes of Darwin s theory of evolution has impacted on fields of knowledge far beyond natural sciences. This extension the employment of the logic of selection in psychology and philosophy, as can be found in Popper and Skinner is usually defined as ultra-Darwinism. Darwin s ideas and their impact following the publication of The Origin of Species were approached through Ernst Mayr interpretation. The objectives of this study were: (1) to show Darwin s influence on the works of Popper and Skinner; and (2) to present a brief comparison between Popper and Skinner s points of view concerning with the fate of societies. The method employed was an aporetic one. The main results were: (1) The logic of selection makes it possible to find common epistemological features in the works of Popper and Skinner; (2) both authors hold that scientific knowledge is a means for the investigation of culture and cultural planning; (3) both authors agree that essentialistic theoretical beliefs are an obstacle for technological advances and cause of delay in the development of civilization; (4) they are contemporary with events of worldwide impact brought about by mankind throughout the twentieth century that had a great impact on their works. |
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Mello, Érik Luca deSimanke, Richard Theisenhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147http://lattes.cnpq.br/70168197869797272016-06-02T20:30:08Z2013-11-072016-06-02T20:30:08Z2013-08-30https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5987The theory of natural selection as one of the causal processes of Darwin s theory of evolution has impacted on fields of knowledge far beyond natural sciences. This extension the employment of the logic of selection in psychology and philosophy, as can be found in Popper and Skinner is usually defined as ultra-Darwinism. Darwin s ideas and their impact following the publication of The Origin of Species were approached through Ernst Mayr interpretation. The objectives of this study were: (1) to show Darwin s influence on the works of Popper and Skinner; and (2) to present a brief comparison between Popper and Skinner s points of view concerning with the fate of societies. The method employed was an aporetic one. The main results were: (1) The logic of selection makes it possible to find common epistemological features in the works of Popper and Skinner; (2) both authors hold that scientific knowledge is a means for the investigation of culture and cultural planning; (3) both authors agree that essentialistic theoretical beliefs are an obstacle for technological advances and cause of delay in the development of civilization; (4) they are contemporary with events of worldwide impact brought about by mankind throughout the twentieth century that had a great impact on their works.A teoria da seleção natural como um dos processos causais da teoria da evolução de Darwin atingiu áreas de conhecimento bem além das ciências naturais. Essa expansão o emprego da lógica selecionista na psicologia e na filosofia, que encontramos em autores como Popper e Skinner é o que usualmente se define como ultradarwinismo. As idéias de Darwin, assim como seus efeitos após a publicação de A Origem das Espécies, foram abordadas a partir da interpretação fornecida por Ernst Mayr. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: (1) Demonstrar a influência do autor inglês nos textos de Popper e Skinner, e (2) Apresentar breves comparações do que produziu Popper com a visão de Skinner como autores preocupados com o destino das sociedades. O método utilizado foi o aporético. Os principais resultados encontrados foram: (1) a lógica selecionista permite evidenciar elementos epistemológicos comuns nos trabalhos de Popper e de Skinner; (2) ambos os autores apontam o conhecimento científico como via de investigação e planejamento cultural; (3) ambos entendem que posições teóricas essencialistas funcionam como obstáculo para o avanço tecnológico e como causa de atraso no desenvolvimento das civilizações; (4) eles são contemporâneos de eventos de impacto mundial promovidos pelo homem no séc. XX, os quais influenciaram as teorias produzidas por ambos.Financiadora de Estudos e Projetosapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsiUFSCarBREpistemologiaBehaviorismo radicalSelecionismoDarwin, Charles Robert, 1809-1882Racionalismo CríticoSelectionismCritical rationalismRadical behaviorismCIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAUltradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. SkinnerUltra-darwinism in K. R. Popper and B. F. Skinnerinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINAL5550.pdfapplication/pdf829503https://{{ getenv "DSPACE_HOST" "repositorio.ufscar.br" }}/bitstream/ufscar/5987/1/5550.pdf5da600d47e06b675663a17677f9bfdc6MD51TEXT5550.pdf.txt5550.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain0https://{{ getenv "DSPACE_HOST" "repositorio.ufscar.br" }}/bitstream/ufscar/5987/2/5550.pdf.txtd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD52THUMBNAIL5550.pdf.jpg5550.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5764https://{{ getenv "DSPACE_HOST" "repositorio.ufscar.br" }}/bitstream/ufscar/5987/3/5550.pdf.jpg3589d7fa83db64cb10a71eea5261aac6MD53ufscar/59872019-09-11 04:19:44.629oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/5987Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222019-09-11T04:19:44Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ultra-darwinism in K. R. Popper and B. F. Skinner |
title |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
spellingShingle |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner Mello, Érik Luca de Epistemologia Behaviorismo radical Selecionismo Darwin, Charles Robert, 1809-1882 Racionalismo Crítico Selectionism Critical rationalism Radical behaviorism CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
title_full |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
title_fullStr |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
title_sort |
Ultradarwinismo em K. R. Popper e B. F. Skinner |
author |
Mello, Érik Luca de |
author_facet |
Mello, Érik Luca de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7016819786979727 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mello, Érik Luca de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Simanke, Richard Theisen |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147 |
contributor_str_mv |
Simanke, Richard Theisen |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epistemologia Behaviorismo radical Selecionismo Darwin, Charles Robert, 1809-1882 Racionalismo Crítico |
topic |
Epistemologia Behaviorismo radical Selecionismo Darwin, Charles Robert, 1809-1882 Racionalismo Crítico Selectionism Critical rationalism Radical behaviorism CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Selectionism Critical rationalism Radical behaviorism |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
The theory of natural selection as one of the causal processes of Darwin s theory of evolution has impacted on fields of knowledge far beyond natural sciences. This extension the employment of the logic of selection in psychology and philosophy, as can be found in Popper and Skinner is usually defined as ultra-Darwinism. Darwin s ideas and their impact following the publication of The Origin of Species were approached through Ernst Mayr interpretation. The objectives of this study were: (1) to show Darwin s influence on the works of Popper and Skinner; and (2) to present a brief comparison between Popper and Skinner s points of view concerning with the fate of societies. The method employed was an aporetic one. The main results were: (1) The logic of selection makes it possible to find common epistemological features in the works of Popper and Skinner; (2) both authors hold that scientific knowledge is a means for the investigation of culture and cultural planning; (3) both authors agree that essentialistic theoretical beliefs are an obstacle for technological advances and cause of delay in the development of civilization; (4) they are contemporary with events of worldwide impact brought about by mankind throughout the twentieth century that had a great impact on their works. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2013-11-07 2016-06-02T20:30:08Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-08-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-02T20:30:08Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsi |
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UFSCar |
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