Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720 |
Resumo: | Brazil is a huge producer of sugar cane and is the source of raw materials for the mills to produce ethanol, a fuel of economic, social and environmental importance. According to the IEA, Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar cane and, in the 2020/21 harvest, was responsible for the production of 654.5 million tons destined for the production of 41.2 million tons of sugar and 29.7 billion liters of ethanol. The state of São Paulo, which production in the country, accounted for 54.1% of the quantity produced in the 2020/21 harvest, and was responsible for producing 48.4% of ethanol (14.3 billion liters) and 63.2% of sugar (26.0 million tons). Within ethanol production, we have hydrous and anhydrous ethanol. Hydrated ethanol is "ordinary" ethanol, found in petrol stations to fuel vehicles and consists of between 95.1% and 96% ethanol and the rest water. Anhydrous ethanol, on the other hand its industrial use, is used in gasoline blends. There is a law that authorizes the mixing of a range of 18% to 27% anhydrous ethanol in gasoline. Ethanol, which is widely commercialized, given its importance, travels a long way to reach the consumer through gas stations. This is known as the marketing chain. (mill), wholesale (distributor) and retail (gas station).And at each link in this chain, a price is charged and there are marketing margins between them. With this in mind historical price surveys of each link in the chain were analyzed and the marketing margin between them was calculated margin between them. As a result, we found that in most years the margins only in the last few years analyzed, 2021 and 2022, we were able to see margins between the links that were out of line with each other. |
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Monteiro, Thiago PeitlMarjotta-Maistro, Marta Cristinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3987280258617095https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-621438aeb950-c754-4542-be0f-bfe2935cb6fc2023-10-04T18:13:59Z2023-10-04T18:13:59Z2023-08-22MONTEIRO, Thiago Peitl. Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia Agronômica) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720Brazil is a huge producer of sugar cane and is the source of raw materials for the mills to produce ethanol, a fuel of economic, social and environmental importance. According to the IEA, Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar cane and, in the 2020/21 harvest, was responsible for the production of 654.5 million tons destined for the production of 41.2 million tons of sugar and 29.7 billion liters of ethanol. The state of São Paulo, which production in the country, accounted for 54.1% of the quantity produced in the 2020/21 harvest, and was responsible for producing 48.4% of ethanol (14.3 billion liters) and 63.2% of sugar (26.0 million tons). Within ethanol production, we have hydrous and anhydrous ethanol. Hydrated ethanol is "ordinary" ethanol, found in petrol stations to fuel vehicles and consists of between 95.1% and 96% ethanol and the rest water. Anhydrous ethanol, on the other hand its industrial use, is used in gasoline blends. There is a law that authorizes the mixing of a range of 18% to 27% anhydrous ethanol in gasoline. Ethanol, which is widely commercialized, given its importance, travels a long way to reach the consumer through gas stations. This is known as the marketing chain. (mill), wholesale (distributor) and retail (gas station).And at each link in this chain, a price is charged and there are marketing margins between them. With this in mind historical price surveys of each link in the chain were analyzed and the marketing margin between them was calculated margin between them. As a result, we found that in most years the margins only in the last few years analyzed, 2021 and 2022, we were able to see margins between the links that were out of line with each other.O Brasil é um enorme produtor de cana de açúcar e é fonte de matéria prima para as usinas produzirem o etanol, combustível de importância econômica, social e ambiental. Segundo o IEA, O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar e, na safra 2020/21, foi responsável pela produção de 654,5 milhões de toneladas destinados à produção de 41,2 milhões de toneladas de açúcar e 29,7 bilhões de litros de etanol. O Estado de São Paulo, que lidera a produção no país, respondeu por 54,1% da quantidade produzida na safra 2020/21, e foi responsável pela produção de 48,4% de etanol (14,3 bilhões de litros) e 63,2% do açúcar (26,0 milhões de toneladas). Dentro da produção de etanol, temos o etanol hidratado e o anidro. O etanol hidratado é o etanol ´´comum´´, encontrado em postos de combustível para abastecer veículos e é composto por 95,1% e 96% de etanol e o restante de água. Já o anidro, além do seu uso industrial, é utilizado na mistura da gasolina. Existe uma lei que autoriza a mistura de uma faixa de 18% a 27% de etanol anidro na gasolina. O etanol que é amplamente comercializado, visto sua importância, percorre um caminho até chegar no consumidor através dos postos de gasolina. É a chamada cadeia de comercialização, sendo composta pelo produtor (usina), atacado (distribuidora) e varejo (posto de combustível). E em cada elo dessa cadeia, são praticados um preço e existe margens de comercialização entre eles. Com isso, foram analisados levantamentos históricos de preços de cada elo da cadeia e assim foi calculado a margem de comercialização entre eles. Como resultado, obtivemos que na maioria dos anos as margens tiveram um padrão de crescimento e apenas nos últimos anos analisados, 2021 e 2022, conseguimos observar através dos gráficos margens fora do padrão entre os elos.Não recebi financiamentoporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus ArarasEngenharia Agronômica - EAg-ArUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCana-de-açúcarEtanol hidratadoMargens de comercializaçãoHydrated ethanolSugar caneMarketing marginsCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIAS AGRARIA E DOS RECURSOS NATURAISMargens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São PauloHydrous ethanol marketing margins in the state of São Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis6006006a3c5d01-807f-453d-8f36-a43b44eda964reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALTFG THIAGO PEITL MONTEIRO_final.pdfTFG THIAGO PEITL MONTEIRO_final.pdfapplication/pdf732938https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18720/1/TFG%20THIAGO%20PEITL%20MONTEIRO_final.pdf5e610d3a90ff259ea884c1e1586720fbMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8810https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18720/2/license_rdff337d95da1fce0a22c77480e5e9a7aecMD52TEXTTFG THIAGO PEITL MONTEIRO_final.pdf.txtTFG THIAGO PEITL MONTEIRO_final.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48920https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18720/3/TFG%20THIAGO%20PEITL%20MONTEIRO_final.pdf.txt30dcfe96640ea8e8d6a67fb3a570cb6fMD53ufscar/187202024-05-14 17:45:17.446oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/18720Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222024-05-14T17:45:17Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hydrous ethanol marketing margins in the state of São Paulo |
title |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo Monteiro, Thiago Peitl Cana-de-açúcar Etanol hidratado Margens de comercialização Hydrated ethanol Sugar cane Marketing margins CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIAS AGRARIA E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS |
title_short |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
title_full |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
title_sort |
Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo |
author |
Monteiro, Thiago Peitl |
author_facet |
Monteiro, Thiago Peitl |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1orcid.por.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-6214 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, Thiago Peitl |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Marjotta-Maistro, Marta Cristina |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3987280258617095 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
38aeb950-c754-4542-be0f-bfe2935cb6fc |
contributor_str_mv |
Marjotta-Maistro, Marta Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cana-de-açúcar Etanol hidratado Margens de comercialização |
topic |
Cana-de-açúcar Etanol hidratado Margens de comercialização Hydrated ethanol Sugar cane Marketing margins CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIAS AGRARIA E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hydrated ethanol Sugar cane Marketing margins |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIAS AGRARIA E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS |
description |
Brazil is a huge producer of sugar cane and is the source of raw materials for the mills to produce ethanol, a fuel of economic, social and environmental importance. According to the IEA, Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugar cane and, in the 2020/21 harvest, was responsible for the production of 654.5 million tons destined for the production of 41.2 million tons of sugar and 29.7 billion liters of ethanol. The state of São Paulo, which production in the country, accounted for 54.1% of the quantity produced in the 2020/21 harvest, and was responsible for producing 48.4% of ethanol (14.3 billion liters) and 63.2% of sugar (26.0 million tons). Within ethanol production, we have hydrous and anhydrous ethanol. Hydrated ethanol is "ordinary" ethanol, found in petrol stations to fuel vehicles and consists of between 95.1% and 96% ethanol and the rest water. Anhydrous ethanol, on the other hand its industrial use, is used in gasoline blends. There is a law that authorizes the mixing of a range of 18% to 27% anhydrous ethanol in gasoline. Ethanol, which is widely commercialized, given its importance, travels a long way to reach the consumer through gas stations. This is known as the marketing chain. (mill), wholesale (distributor) and retail (gas station).And at each link in this chain, a price is charged and there are marketing margins between them. With this in mind historical price surveys of each link in the chain were analyzed and the marketing margin between them was calculated margin between them. As a result, we found that in most years the margins only in the last few years analyzed, 2021 and 2022, we were able to see margins between the links that were out of line with each other. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-04T18:13:59Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-04T18:13:59Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-22 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MONTEIRO, Thiago Peitl. Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia Agronômica) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720 |
identifier_str_mv |
MONTEIRO, Thiago Peitl. Margens de comercialização do etanol hidratado no estado de São Paulo. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia Agronômica) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18720 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Araras Engenharia Agronômica - EAg-Ar |
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UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Araras Engenharia Agronômica - EAg-Ar |
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