Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6647 |
Resumo: | Has the adoption of direct public funding for Brazilian electoral campaigns had an impact on the inequality of resources between candidates for federal deputy? In this article I analyze the consequences of using only public funding and banning corporate donations to finance political campaigns for the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. The goal was to assess whether these changes impacted the concentration of financial resources among candidates. To this end, I used descriptive statistics and measures of income inequality such as the Gini Index and percentile concentration. The results point to an improvement in the general distribution of resources upon the exit of companies and the implementation of the Special Campaign Fund (FEFC). However, this improvement is still insufficient for those at the bottom of the financing pyramid. I posit that institutional factors (such as quotas for minorities and electoral spending caps) combined with party-related factors have contributed to the decrease in inequality, but they are still insufficient to reduce the vast enduring disparities among candidates. |
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Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy electionsImpactos do financiamento público sobre a redução da desigualdade de recursos em eleições à Câmara dos DeputadosFinanciamento eleitoralDesigualdadeFinanciamento públicoEleiçõesCâmara dos DeputadosCampaign fundingInequalityPublic financeElectionsThe Chamber of DeputiesHas the adoption of direct public funding for Brazilian electoral campaigns had an impact on the inequality of resources between candidates for federal deputy? In this article I analyze the consequences of using only public funding and banning corporate donations to finance political campaigns for the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. The goal was to assess whether these changes impacted the concentration of financial resources among candidates. To this end, I used descriptive statistics and measures of income inequality such as the Gini Index and percentile concentration. The results point to an improvement in the general distribution of resources upon the exit of companies and the implementation of the Special Campaign Fund (FEFC). However, this improvement is still insufficient for those at the bottom of the financing pyramid. I posit that institutional factors (such as quotas for minorities and electoral spending caps) combined with party-related factors have contributed to the decrease in inequality, but they are still insufficient to reduce the vast enduring disparities among candidates.A adoção do financiamento público direto às campanhas eleitorais brasileiras impactou a desigualdade de recursos entre candidatos a deputado federal? Neste artigo analiso quais foram os efeitos de mudanças institucionais recentes em nosso modelo de financiamento de campanhas (especialmente a entrada dos subsídios públicos e a saída das doações por empresas) sobre a concentração de recursos financeiros entre os candidatos. Para isso foram empregadas estatísticas descritivas e medidas de desigualdade, como o Índice de Gini e de concentração por percentis. Os resultados apontam uma melhora no quadro geral de distribuição de recursos com a proibição do financiamento empresarial e a criação do Fundo Especial de Financiamento de Campanhas (FEFC). No entanto, essa melhora ainda é insuficiente para quem está na base da pirâmide do financiamento. Fatores institucionais (como as cotas para minorias e o teto de gastos eleitorais) e partidários ajudam a explicar a diminuição da desigualdade, porém não bastam para tornar as disputas menos desequilibradas do ponto de vista financeiro.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2023-09-04info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/664710.1590/SciELOPreprints.6647porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/6647/12628Copyright (c) 2023 Bruno Fernando da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Bruno Fernando dareponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)instacron:SCI2023-08-21T16:08:54Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/6647Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2023-08-21T16:08:54SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections Impactos do financiamento público sobre a redução da desigualdade de recursos em eleições à Câmara dos Deputados |
title |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
spellingShingle |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections Silva, Bruno Fernando da Financiamento eleitoral Desigualdade Financiamento público Eleições Câmara dos Deputados Campaign funding Inequality Public finance Elections The Chamber of Deputies |
title_short |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
title_full |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
title_sort |
Impacts of public funding on diminishing economic disparity in the Federal Deputy elections |
author |
Silva, Bruno Fernando da |
author_facet |
Silva, Bruno Fernando da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Bruno Fernando da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Financiamento eleitoral Desigualdade Financiamento público Eleições Câmara dos Deputados Campaign funding Inequality Public finance Elections The Chamber of Deputies |
topic |
Financiamento eleitoral Desigualdade Financiamento público Eleições Câmara dos Deputados Campaign funding Inequality Public finance Elections The Chamber of Deputies |
description |
Has the adoption of direct public funding for Brazilian electoral campaigns had an impact on the inequality of resources between candidates for federal deputy? In this article I analyze the consequences of using only public funding and banning corporate donations to finance political campaigns for the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. The goal was to assess whether these changes impacted the concentration of financial resources among candidates. To this end, I used descriptive statistics and measures of income inequality such as the Gini Index and percentile concentration. The results point to an improvement in the general distribution of resources upon the exit of companies and the implementation of the Special Campaign Fund (FEFC). However, this improvement is still insufficient for those at the bottom of the financing pyramid. I posit that institutional factors (such as quotas for minorities and electoral spending caps) combined with party-related factors have contributed to the decrease in inequality, but they are still insufficient to reduce the vast enduring disparities among candidates. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6647 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.6647 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6647 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.6647 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/6647/12628 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Bruno Fernando da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Bruno Fernando da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) instacron:SCI |
instname_str |
Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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SCI |
institution |
SCI |
reponame_str |
SciELO Preprints |
collection |
SciELO Preprints |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scielo.submission@scielo.org |
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1797047812477681664 |