Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6039 |
Resumo: | Brazil had, in 2021, almost 15.7 million people with diabetes (type 1 and 2). In this work, using the Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013 and 2019, the diabetes risk for the entire population covered by those surveys, with 18 years and older, was assessed applying the American Diabetes Association Risk Test. Only one question from that test, regarding relatives with diabetes, could not be answered from the PNS questionnaires. After applying the test to both PNS 2013 and 2019, 15.9% and 19.0% of the population with 18+ years was found to be at risk of developing diabetes, representing about 23 and 28 million people, respectively. Those with 65+ years were found to be more at risk, increasing from 42.3% in 2013 to 46.0% in 2019. A good result came from those with BMI > 30, whose percentage at risk dropped from 47.9% in 2013 to 42.5% in 2019. Brazilian states with the biggest risk increase were Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí and Bahia, all with more than 4pp, while ten states had increases bigger than 3pp. The results obtained in this work corroborate recent findings in diabetes prevalence studies and also reinforce the great importance of such nationwide health survey, as it represent an invaluable resource to public health policies. |
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Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessmentUtilizando a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019 para uma avaliação nacional do risco de diabetesDiabetes MellitusHealth PolicyHealth PlanningBrazil had, in 2021, almost 15.7 million people with diabetes (type 1 and 2). In this work, using the Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013 and 2019, the diabetes risk for the entire population covered by those surveys, with 18 years and older, was assessed applying the American Diabetes Association Risk Test. Only one question from that test, regarding relatives with diabetes, could not be answered from the PNS questionnaires. After applying the test to both PNS 2013 and 2019, 15.9% and 19.0% of the population with 18+ years was found to be at risk of developing diabetes, representing about 23 and 28 million people, respectively. Those with 65+ years were found to be more at risk, increasing from 42.3% in 2013 to 46.0% in 2019. A good result came from those with BMI > 30, whose percentage at risk dropped from 47.9% in 2013 to 42.5% in 2019. Brazilian states with the biggest risk increase were Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí and Bahia, all with more than 4pp, while ten states had increases bigger than 3pp. The results obtained in this work corroborate recent findings in diabetes prevalence studies and also reinforce the great importance of such nationwide health survey, as it represent an invaluable resource to public health policies.O Brasil tinha, em 2021, cerca de 15.7 milhões de pessoas com diabetes (tipo 1 e 2). Neste trabalho, utilizando a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013 e 2019, o risco de diabetes para a população abrangida por estas pesquisas, com 18 anos ou mais, foi avaliado, através do Teste de Risco de Diabetes da American Diabetes Association. Uma questão, sobre parentes com diabetes, não está presente nos questionários da PNS. Aplicando o teste às PNS 2013 e 2019, 15.9% e 19.0% da população com 18+ anos apresentou risco de desenvolver diabetes, o que representa cerca de 23 e 28 milhões de pessoas, respectivamente. Aqueles com 65+ anos foram os que apresentaram o maior risco, com os valores subindo de 42.3% em 2013 para 46.0% em 2019. Um bom resultado foi obtido para aqueles com IMC > 30, cujo percentual em risco diminuiu de 47.9% em 2013 para 42.5% em 2019. Os estados brasileiros com o maior aumento de risco foram Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí e Bahia, todos com mais de 4pp. Dez estados tiveram aumentos maiores do que 3pp. Nossos resultados corroboram os que têm sido obtidos em estudos recentes de prevalência de diabetes e também reforçam a importância de pesquisas de abrangência nacional sobre saúde como um recurso importante para as políticas públicas.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2023-05-11info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/603910.1590/SciELOPreprints.6039enghttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/6039/11601Copyright (c) 2023 Marcelo Moreira da Silva, Mario Olímpio de Menezeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Marcelo Moreira daMenezes, Mario Olímpio dereponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)instacron:SCI2023-05-05T23:37:32Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/6039Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2023-05-05T23:37:32SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment Utilizando a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019 para uma avaliação nacional do risco de diabetes |
title |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
spellingShingle |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment Silva, Marcelo Moreira da Diabetes Mellitus Health Policy Health Planning |
title_short |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
title_full |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
title_fullStr |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
title_sort |
Using Brazilian Health Surveys 2013 and 2019 for a nationwide diabetes risk assessment |
author |
Silva, Marcelo Moreira da |
author_facet |
Silva, Marcelo Moreira da Menezes, Mario Olímpio de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Menezes, Mario Olímpio de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marcelo Moreira da Menezes, Mario Olímpio de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes Mellitus Health Policy Health Planning |
topic |
Diabetes Mellitus Health Policy Health Planning |
description |
Brazil had, in 2021, almost 15.7 million people with diabetes (type 1 and 2). In this work, using the Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013 and 2019, the diabetes risk for the entire population covered by those surveys, with 18 years and older, was assessed applying the American Diabetes Association Risk Test. Only one question from that test, regarding relatives with diabetes, could not be answered from the PNS questionnaires. After applying the test to both PNS 2013 and 2019, 15.9% and 19.0% of the population with 18+ years was found to be at risk of developing diabetes, representing about 23 and 28 million people, respectively. Those with 65+ years were found to be more at risk, increasing from 42.3% in 2013 to 46.0% in 2019. A good result came from those with BMI > 30, whose percentage at risk dropped from 47.9% in 2013 to 42.5% in 2019. Brazilian states with the biggest risk increase were Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí and Bahia, all with more than 4pp, while ten states had increases bigger than 3pp. The results obtained in this work corroborate recent findings in diabetes prevalence studies and also reinforce the great importance of such nationwide health survey, as it represent an invaluable resource to public health policies. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6039 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.6039 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/6039 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.6039 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/6039/11601 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Marcelo Moreira da Silva, Mario Olímpio de Menezes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Marcelo Moreira da Silva, Mario Olímpio de Menezes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) instacron:SCI |
instname_str |
Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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SCI |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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scielo.submission@scielo.org |
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1797047811696492544 |