Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5685 |
Resumo: | Objective: To identify spatial clusters of suicide and the epidemiological profile in the microregion of Chapecó (SC), between 1996-2018. Methods: Exploratory ecological study, with data from the Mortality Information System. Specific suicide rates and relative risks (RR) were calculated with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI). For spatial analysis, the scan statistic was used. Results: There were 1,034 suicides (13.7/100,000 inhabitants), with a male/female ratio of 3.79. The age group ≥60 was at higher risk for both sexes. A high risk cluster was observed in the southwest region (RR=1.57) and a low risk cluster in the southeast, including Chapecó (RR=0.68). The risk of suicide among widowed (RR=3.05;CI95%:1.99;4.67), separated (RR=2.48;CI95%:1.44;4.27), and married (RR= 1.97;CI95%:1.54;2.51) were higher than among singles. The main methods was hanging (81.2%), followed by firearms (9.7%). Conclusion: There was a higher risk of suicide in the elderly, men and widowers. Hanging was the most frequent method and risk clustering was observed to the Southwest. |
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Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018Patrones espaciales y caracterización epidemiológica de los suicidios en la micro-región de Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brasil: estudio ecológico, 1996- 2018Padrões espaciais e caracterização epidemiológica dos suicídios na microrregião de Chapecó, Santa Catarina: estudo ecológico, 1996-2018SuicídioMortalidadeAnálise EspacialConglomerados Espaço-TemporaisMonitoramento EpidemiológicoSuicideMortalitySpatial AnalysisSpace-Time ClusteringEpidemiological MonitoringSuicidioMortalidadAnálisis EspacialAgrupamiento Espacio-TemporalMonitoreo EpidemiológicoObjective: To identify spatial clusters of suicide and the epidemiological profile in the microregion of Chapecó (SC), between 1996-2018. Methods: Exploratory ecological study, with data from the Mortality Information System. Specific suicide rates and relative risks (RR) were calculated with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI). For spatial analysis, the scan statistic was used. Results: There were 1,034 suicides (13.7/100,000 inhabitants), with a male/female ratio of 3.79. The age group ≥60 was at higher risk for both sexes. A high risk cluster was observed in the southwest region (RR=1.57) and a low risk cluster in the southeast, including Chapecó (RR=0.68). The risk of suicide among widowed (RR=3.05;CI95%:1.99;4.67), separated (RR=2.48;CI95%:1.44;4.27), and married (RR= 1.97;CI95%:1.54;2.51) were higher than among singles. The main methods was hanging (81.2%), followed by firearms (9.7%). Conclusion: There was a higher risk of suicide in the elderly, men and widowers. Hanging was the most frequent method and risk clustering was observed to the Southwest.Objetivo: Identificar agregados espaciales de suicidio y el perfil epidemiológico en la microrregión de Chapecó (SC), 1996-2018. Métodos: Estudio ecológico exploratorio, con datos del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad. Fueron calculadas tasas específicas de suicidio y riesgos relativos (RR) con intervalo de confianza 95% (IC95%). Para el análisis espacial se utilizó la estadística scan. Resultados: Hubo 1.034 suicidios (13,7/100.000 habitantes), razón hombre/mujer de 3,79. El grupo de ≥ 60 años presentó mayor riesgo para ambos sexos. Se observó un agregado de alto riesgo en la región suroeste (RR=1,57) y un agregado de menor riesgo en el sureste (RR=0,68). El riesgo de suicidio entre viudos (RR=3.05; IC95% 1.99;4.67), separados (RR=2.48; IC95% 1.44;4.27) y casados (RR= 1.97;IC95%:1.54;2.51) fueron mayores que entre solteros. El principal medio fue el ahorcamiento (81,2%), seguido de las armas de fuego (9,7%). Conclusión: Hubo mayor riesgo de suicidio en ancianos, hombres y viudos. Ahorcamiento fue el método más frecuente y se observó agrupación de riesgos hacia el Suroeste.Objetivo: identificar conglomerados espaciais do suicídio e características epidemiológicas na microrregião de Chapecó, SC, Brasil, 1996-2018. Métodos: estudo ecológico exploratório, com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade; foram calculadas taxas específicas de suicídio, e riscos relativos (RR) com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%); na análise espacial, utilizou-se estatística scan. Resultados: 1.034 suicídios (13,7/100 mil habitantes), à razão homem/mulher de 3,79; a idade ≥ 60 anos apresentou maior risco para ambos os sexos; observou-se um conglomerado de alto risco na região sudoeste (RR = 1,57) e um de menor risco a sudeste, incluindo Chapecó (RR = 0,68); risco de suicídio entre viúvos (RR = 3,05 – IC95% 1,99;4,67), separados (RR = 2,48 – IC95% 1,44;4,27) e casados (RR = 1,97 – IC95% 1,54;2,51) maior que entre solteiros; principal método, enforcamento (81,2%), seguido por uso de arma de fogo (9,7%). Conclusão: maior risco de suicídio para idosos, homens e viúvos; enforcamento foi mais frequente; conglomerado de risco a sudoeste.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2023-03-06info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/568510.1590/s2237-96222023000100007porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5685/10920Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Hideki Bando, Lucas Azeredo Rodrigues, Laura Lange Biesek, Deoclécio Luchini Junior, Paulo Roberto Barbato, Graciela Soares Fonsêca, Jane Kelly Oliveira Friestinohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBando, Daniel HidekiRodrigues, Lucas AzeredoBiesek, Laura LangeLuchini Junior, DeoclécioBarbato, Paulo RobertoFonsêca, Graciela SoaresFriestino, Jane Kelly Oliveirareponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)instacron:SCI2023-03-06T18:57:02Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/5685Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2023-03-06T18:57:02SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 Patrones espaciales y caracterización epidemiológica de los suicidios en la micro-región de Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brasil: estudio ecológico, 1996- 2018 Padrões espaciais e caracterização epidemiológica dos suicídios na microrregião de Chapecó, Santa Catarina: estudo ecológico, 1996-2018 |
title |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
spellingShingle |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 Bando, Daniel Hideki Suicídio Mortalidade Análise Espacial Conglomerados Espaço-Temporais Monitoramento Epidemiológico Suicide Mortality Spatial Analysis Space-Time Clustering Epidemiological Monitoring Suicidio Mortalidad Análisis Espacial Agrupamiento Espacio-Temporal Monitoreo Epidemiológico |
title_short |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
title_full |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
title_fullStr |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
title_sort |
Spatial patterns and epidemiological characterization of suicides in the micro-region of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil: ecological study, 1996- 2018 |
author |
Bando, Daniel Hideki |
author_facet |
Bando, Daniel Hideki Rodrigues, Lucas Azeredo Biesek, Laura Lange Luchini Junior, Deoclécio Barbato, Paulo Roberto Fonsêca, Graciela Soares Friestino, Jane Kelly Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Lucas Azeredo Biesek, Laura Lange Luchini Junior, Deoclécio Barbato, Paulo Roberto Fonsêca, Graciela Soares Friestino, Jane Kelly Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bando, Daniel Hideki Rodrigues, Lucas Azeredo Biesek, Laura Lange Luchini Junior, Deoclécio Barbato, Paulo Roberto Fonsêca, Graciela Soares Friestino, Jane Kelly Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicídio Mortalidade Análise Espacial Conglomerados Espaço-Temporais Monitoramento Epidemiológico Suicide Mortality Spatial Analysis Space-Time Clustering Epidemiological Monitoring Suicidio Mortalidad Análisis Espacial Agrupamiento Espacio-Temporal Monitoreo Epidemiológico |
topic |
Suicídio Mortalidade Análise Espacial Conglomerados Espaço-Temporais Monitoramento Epidemiológico Suicide Mortality Spatial Analysis Space-Time Clustering Epidemiological Monitoring Suicidio Mortalidad Análisis Espacial Agrupamiento Espacio-Temporal Monitoreo Epidemiológico |
description |
Objective: To identify spatial clusters of suicide and the epidemiological profile in the microregion of Chapecó (SC), between 1996-2018. Methods: Exploratory ecological study, with data from the Mortality Information System. Specific suicide rates and relative risks (RR) were calculated with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI). For spatial analysis, the scan statistic was used. Results: There were 1,034 suicides (13.7/100,000 inhabitants), with a male/female ratio of 3.79. The age group ≥60 was at higher risk for both sexes. A high risk cluster was observed in the southwest region (RR=1.57) and a low risk cluster in the southeast, including Chapecó (RR=0.68). The risk of suicide among widowed (RR=3.05;CI95%:1.99;4.67), separated (RR=2.48;CI95%:1.44;4.27), and married (RR= 1.97;CI95%:1.54;2.51) were higher than among singles. The main methods was hanging (81.2%), followed by firearms (9.7%). Conclusion: There was a higher risk of suicide in the elderly, men and widowers. Hanging was the most frequent method and risk clustering was observed to the Southwest. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5685 10.1590/s2237-96222023000100007 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5685 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/s2237-96222023000100007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5685/10920 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:SciELO Preprints instname:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) instacron:SCI |
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Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) |
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1797047811079929856 |