ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
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Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3383 |
Resumo: | The 18th century went from a state of economic stagnation, which occurred in the last century, caused by rampant inflation, climate change and the Thirty Years' War, to a state of economic growth based on population growth, banking expansion and commercial and agricultural. revolution. These changes founded the technological and social elements necessary for an era of industrialization that would take shape in the next century. Within this historical context, the foundations of classical economic thought appear, represented by Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. The writing carries out a bibliographic and hermeneutical analysis of the economic thought of the eighteenth century through, on the one hand, the review of the theoretical contributions of these thinkers and the most important conclusions made by later scholars, on the other hand, the theoretical interpretation of the foundations of the economic thought of the eighteenth century. This analysis is built on six arguments: law and natural order, income, the value of work, trade, demography, and freedom. The objective of the article is to present the arguments of the most important thinkers of the eighteenth century as the foundation of a Modernity characterized by the economic growth based on the free market. |
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ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURYEL PENSAMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN SU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: UNA REVISIÓN DEL SIGLO XVIIIO PENSAMENTO ECONÔMICO NO SEU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: UMA REVISÃO DO SÉCULO XVIIISéculo 18história do pensamento econômicoliberalismocapitalismoteoria econômica18th centuryhistory of economic thoughtliberalismcapitalismeconomic theorySiglo XVIIIhistoria del pensamiento económicoliberalismocapitalismoteoría económicaThe 18th century went from a state of economic stagnation, which occurred in the last century, caused by rampant inflation, climate change and the Thirty Years' War, to a state of economic growth based on population growth, banking expansion and commercial and agricultural. revolution. These changes founded the technological and social elements necessary for an era of industrialization that would take shape in the next century. Within this historical context, the foundations of classical economic thought appear, represented by Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. The writing carries out a bibliographic and hermeneutical analysis of the economic thought of the eighteenth century through, on the one hand, the review of the theoretical contributions of these thinkers and the most important conclusions made by later scholars, on the other hand, the theoretical interpretation of the foundations of the economic thought of the eighteenth century. This analysis is built on six arguments: law and natural order, income, the value of work, trade, demography, and freedom. The objective of the article is to present the arguments of the most important thinkers of the eighteenth century as the foundation of a Modernity characterized by the economic growth based on the free market.El siglo XVIII pasa de un estado de estancamiento económico, ocurrido en el siglo pasado, provocado por la inflación galopante, el cambio climático y la Guerra de los Treinta Años, a un estado de crecimiento económico basado en el crecimiento demográfico, la expansión bancaria, comercial y agrícola. Estos cambios fundaron los elementos tecnológicos y sociales necesarios para una era de industrialización que tomaría forma en el próximo siglo. Dentro de este contexto histórico, aparecen los fundamentos del pensamiento económico clásico, representado por Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. El escrito realiza un análisis bibliográfico y hermenéutico del pensamiento económico del siglo dieciocho mediante, por un lado, la revisión de los aportes teóricos de estos pensadores y las conclusiones más importantes realizadas por académicos posteriores, por otro lado, la interpretación teórica de los fundamentos del pensamiento económico del siglo XVIII. Este análisis se construye a partir de seis argumentos: la ley y el orden natural, los ingresos, el valor del trabajo, el comercio, la demografía y la libertad. El objetivo del escrito es presentar los argumentos de los pensadores más importantes del siglo XVIII como fundamento de una modernidad caracterizada por el crecimiento económico y basada en la libertad de mercado. O século 18 passou de um estado de estagnação econômica, ocorrido no século passado, causado pela inflação galopante, as mudanças climáticas e a Guerra dos Trinta Anos, para um estado de crescimento econômico baseado no crescimento populacional, expansão bancária, comercial e agrícola. Essas mudanças fundaram os elementos tecnológicos e sociais necessários para uma era de industrialização que se concretizaria no próximo século. Nesse contexto histórico, surgem os fundamentos do pensamento econômico clássico, representados por Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. A escrita realiza uma análise bibliográfica e hermenêutica do pensamento econômico do século XVIII por meio, de um lado, da revisão das contribuições teóricas desses pensadores e das conclusões mais importantes feitas por estudiosos posteriores, de outro, do teórico. interpretação dos fundamentos do pensamento econômico do século XVIII. Essa análise é construída a partir de seis argumentos: lei e ordem natural, renda, valor do trabalho, comércio, demografia e liberdade. O objetivo do texto é apresentar os argumentos dos mais importantes pensadores do século XVIII como alicerce de uma modernidade caracterizada pelo crescimento econômico e baseada na liberdade de mercado.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/338310.1590/SciELOPreprints.3383spahttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3383/6121Copyright (c) 2021 Christian Paúl Naranjo Navas, Soraida Grimaldos Urreahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNavas, Christian Paúl NaranjoUrrea, Soraida Grimaldosreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-12-17T21:19:15Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3383Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-12-17T21:19:15SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY EL PENSAMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN SU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: UNA REVISIÓN DEL SIGLO XVIII O PENSAMENTO ECONÔMICO NO SEU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: UMA REVISÃO DO SÉCULO XVIII |
title |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
spellingShingle |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Navas, Christian Paúl Naranjo Século 18 história do pensamento econômico liberalismo capitalismo teoria econômica 18th century history of economic thought liberalism capitalism economic theory Siglo XVIII historia del pensamiento económico liberalismo capitalismo teoría económica |
title_short |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
title_full |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
title_fullStr |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
title_full_unstemmed |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
title_sort |
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY |
author |
Navas, Christian Paúl Naranjo |
author_facet |
Navas, Christian Paúl Naranjo Urrea, Soraida Grimaldos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Urrea, Soraida Grimaldos |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Navas, Christian Paúl Naranjo Urrea, Soraida Grimaldos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Século 18 história do pensamento econômico liberalismo capitalismo teoria econômica 18th century history of economic thought liberalism capitalism economic theory Siglo XVIII historia del pensamiento económico liberalismo capitalismo teoría económica |
topic |
Século 18 história do pensamento econômico liberalismo capitalismo teoria econômica 18th century history of economic thought liberalism capitalism economic theory Siglo XVIII historia del pensamiento económico liberalismo capitalismo teoría económica |
description |
The 18th century went from a state of economic stagnation, which occurred in the last century, caused by rampant inflation, climate change and the Thirty Years' War, to a state of economic growth based on population growth, banking expansion and commercial and agricultural. revolution. These changes founded the technological and social elements necessary for an era of industrialization that would take shape in the next century. Within this historical context, the foundations of classical economic thought appear, represented by Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. The writing carries out a bibliographic and hermeneutical analysis of the economic thought of the eighteenth century through, on the one hand, the review of the theoretical contributions of these thinkers and the most important conclusions made by later scholars, on the other hand, the theoretical interpretation of the foundations of the economic thought of the eighteenth century. This analysis is built on six arguments: law and natural order, income, the value of work, trade, demography, and freedom. The objective of the article is to present the arguments of the most important thinkers of the eighteenth century as the foundation of a Modernity characterized by the economic growth based on the free market. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3383 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3383 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3383 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3383 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3383/6121 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Christian Paúl Naranjo Navas, Soraida Grimaldos Urrea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Christian Paúl Naranjo Navas, Soraida Grimaldos Urrea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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