Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gama, Sueli Rosa
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Cardoso, Letícia de Oliveira, Engstrom, Elyne Montenegro, Carvalho, Marilia Sá
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1274
Resumo: Objective. To verify the agreement/discrepancy between self-image and Body Mass Index (BMI), according to variables related to type of food and environment influence. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis of 195 prepubescent children (≥5 years), assisted at Primary Health Care. The World Health Organization z-score values were applied to classify the BMI. Self-image was collected using the silhouettes scale validated for children. The association of covariates with the outcome underestimation/overestimation of BMI in relation to self-image was estimated in a multinomial model. Results. The overweight children underestimated the BMI, as compared with the self-image, more often (58.6%) than the obese (22,0%) and the eutrophic (49,0%). This misrepresentation was associated with participation in the cash transfer program (OR=2.01 – 95%CI 1,04;3,90) and daily consumption of candies (OR=3.88 – 95%CI 1,05;14,39). Conclusion. Underestimation of BMI among overweight children should be accounted in primary health care practices.
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spelling Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012Comparación entre la autoimagen y el índice de masa corporal entre los niños que viven en una favela en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, 2012Comparação entre autoimagem e índice de massa corporal entre crianças residentes em favela do Rio de Janeiro, 2012Imagem CorporalObesidade InfantilÍndice de Massa CorporalAtenção Primária de SaúdeEstudos TransversaisBody ImageChildhood ObesityBody Mass IndexPrimary Health CareObjective. To verify the agreement/discrepancy between self-image and Body Mass Index (BMI), according to variables related to type of food and environment influence. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis of 195 prepubescent children (≥5 years), assisted at Primary Health Care. The World Health Organization z-score values were applied to classify the BMI. Self-image was collected using the silhouettes scale validated for children. The association of covariates with the outcome underestimation/overestimation of BMI in relation to self-image was estimated in a multinomial model. Results. The overweight children underestimated the BMI, as compared with the self-image, more often (58.6%) than the obese (22,0%) and the eutrophic (49,0%). This misrepresentation was associated with participation in the cash transfer program (OR=2.01 – 95%CI 1,04;3,90) and daily consumption of candies (OR=3.88 – 95%CI 1,05;14,39). Conclusion. Underestimation of BMI among overweight children should be accounted in primary health care practices.Objetivo. Analisar a concordância/discrepância entre autoimagem corporal e classificação do índice de massa corporal (IMC), segundo tipo de alimentação e influências do ambiente. Métodos. Análise transversal de 195 crianças pré-púberes (≥5 anos), atendidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. O IMC foi classificado conforme escore-z. Avaliou-se a autoimagem pela escala de silhuetas para crianças. Estimou-se a associação entre as covariáveis e subestimação/superestimação do IMC em relação à autoimagem, em modelo multinomial. Resultados. Crianças com sobrepeso subestimaram seu IMC, em comparação com a autoimagem, em maior proporção (58,6%) que aquelas com obesidade (22,0%) ou com eutrofia (49,0%). Essa dissociação correlacionou-se com a participação no programa de transferência de renda (RC=2,01 – IC95% 1,04;3,90) e com o consumo diário de alimentos açucarados (RC=3,88 – IC95% 1,05;14,39). Conclusão. A subestimação do IMC entre as crianças com excesso de peso deve ser considerada pela APS, visando aperfeiçoar as práticas de intervenção.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2020-10-07info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/127410.1590/SciELOPreprints.1274porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1274/1976Copyright (c) 2020 Sueli Rosa Gama, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso, Elyne Montenegro Engstrom, Marilia Sá Carvalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGama, Sueli RosaCardoso, Letícia de OliveiraEngstrom, Elyne MontenegroCarvalho, Marilia Sáreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2020-10-07T18:30:55Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/1274Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2020-10-07T18:30:55SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
Comparación entre la autoimagen y el índice de masa corporal entre los niños que viven en una favela en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, 2012
Comparação entre autoimagem e índice de massa corporal entre crianças residentes em favela do Rio de Janeiro, 2012
title Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
spellingShingle Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
Gama, Sueli Rosa
Imagem Corporal
Obesidade Infantil
Índice de Massa Corporal
Atenção Primária de Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Body Image
Childhood Obesity
Body Mass Index
Primary Health Care
title_short Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
title_full Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
title_fullStr Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
title_sort Comparison between self-image and body mass index among children living in a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
author Gama, Sueli Rosa
author_facet Gama, Sueli Rosa
Cardoso, Letícia de Oliveira
Engstrom, Elyne Montenegro
Carvalho, Marilia Sá
author_role author
author2 Cardoso, Letícia de Oliveira
Engstrom, Elyne Montenegro
Carvalho, Marilia Sá
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gama, Sueli Rosa
Cardoso, Letícia de Oliveira
Engstrom, Elyne Montenegro
Carvalho, Marilia Sá
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Imagem Corporal
Obesidade Infantil
Índice de Massa Corporal
Atenção Primária de Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Body Image
Childhood Obesity
Body Mass Index
Primary Health Care
topic Imagem Corporal
Obesidade Infantil
Índice de Massa Corporal
Atenção Primária de Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Body Image
Childhood Obesity
Body Mass Index
Primary Health Care
description Objective. To verify the agreement/discrepancy between self-image and Body Mass Index (BMI), according to variables related to type of food and environment influence. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis of 195 prepubescent children (≥5 years), assisted at Primary Health Care. The World Health Organization z-score values were applied to classify the BMI. Self-image was collected using the silhouettes scale validated for children. The association of covariates with the outcome underestimation/overestimation of BMI in relation to self-image was estimated in a multinomial model. Results. The overweight children underestimated the BMI, as compared with the self-image, more often (58.6%) than the obese (22,0%) and the eutrophic (49,0%). This misrepresentation was associated with participation in the cash transfer program (OR=2.01 – 95%CI 1,04;3,90) and daily consumption of candies (OR=3.88 – 95%CI 1,05;14,39). Conclusion. Underestimation of BMI among overweight children should be accounted in primary health care practices.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-07
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10.1590/SciELOPreprints.1274
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1274
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.1274
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1274/1976
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
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SciELO Preprints
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