Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1609 |
Resumo: | Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes for small areas in Belo Horizonte, using the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI). Methods: Ecological study with data from the Surveillance of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) conducted in Belo Horizonte, from 2006 to 2013. The self-reported diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension were evaluated. The estimates of prevalence and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated using the direct and indirect method by HVI grouped into four categories: low, medium, high and very high health risk. Results: During the period evaluated, 26.0% (95% CI 25.2 - 26.8) and 6.1% (95% CI 6.7% - 6.5%) of the adult population in Belo Horizonte reported being hypertensive and diabetic, respectively. According to the indirect method to obtain estimates of hypertension and diabetes due to HVI, it was found that areas of very high risk had a higher prevalence of adults with hypertension (38.6; 95% CI: 34.8 - 42.4) and diabetes (16.2%; 95% CI: 13.1 - 19.3) when compared to the low risk (28.2; 95% CI: 27.0– 29.4) and (6.0%; 95% CI: 5.4 - 6.7), respectively. Conclusions: The adult population living in areas at high risk for health had a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes compared to those with a lower risk. |
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Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, BrazilEstimativas de prevalência de hipertensão e diabetes mellitus segundo Índice de Vulnerabilidade da Saúde em Belo Horizonte, BrasilDiabetes MellitusHipertensãoAnálise de Pequenas ÁreasModelos logísticosInquéritos EpidemiológicosHypertensionDiabetes MellitusSmall-Area AnalysisHealth SurveysLogistic ModelsObjective: To estimate the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes for small areas in Belo Horizonte, using the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI). Methods: Ecological study with data from the Surveillance of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) conducted in Belo Horizonte, from 2006 to 2013. The self-reported diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension were evaluated. The estimates of prevalence and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated using the direct and indirect method by HVI grouped into four categories: low, medium, high and very high health risk. Results: During the period evaluated, 26.0% (95% CI 25.2 - 26.8) and 6.1% (95% CI 6.7% - 6.5%) of the adult population in Belo Horizonte reported being hypertensive and diabetic, respectively. According to the indirect method to obtain estimates of hypertension and diabetes due to HVI, it was found that areas of very high risk had a higher prevalence of adults with hypertension (38.6; 95% CI: 34.8 - 42.4) and diabetes (16.2%; 95% CI: 13.1 - 19.3) when compared to the low risk (28.2; 95% CI: 27.0– 29.4) and (6.0%; 95% CI: 5.4 - 6.7), respectively. Conclusions: The adult population living in areas at high risk for health had a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes compared to those with a lower risk.Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências de hipertensão e diabetes para pequenas áreas em Belo Horizonte, utilizando o índice de vulnerabilidade à Saúde (IVS). Métodos: Estudo ecológico com dados do sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico realizado em Belo Horizonte, nos anos de 2006 a 2013. Foram avaliados o diagnóstico autorreferido de diabetes e hipertensão. As estimativas de prevalências e o intervalo de 95% de confiança (IC95%) foram calculadas usando o método de estimação direto e indireto por IVS agrupado em quatro categorias: baixo, médio, alto e muito alto risco à saúde. Resultados: Durante o período avaliado, 26,0 % (IC95% 25,2 – 26,8) e 6,1 % (IC95% 6,7% – 6,5%) da população adulta de Belo Horizonte reportaram ser hipertensos e diabéticos, respectivamente. Segundo o método indireto para obtenção das estimativas de hipertensão e diabetes por IVS, verificou-se que as áreas de risco muito elevado apresentaram maior prevalência de adultos com hipertensão (38,6; IC95%: 34,8 - 42,4) e diabetes (16,2%; IC95%:13,1 – 19,3) quando comparados com o de baixo risco (28,2; IC95%: 27,0– 29,4) e (6,0%; IC95%: 5,4 – 6,7), respectivamente. Conclusões: A população de adultos residentes em áreas com risco elevado à saúde apresentou maiores prevalências de hipertensão e diabetes em comparação àquelas com menor risco.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2020-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/160910.1590/1980-549720210015.supl.1porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1609/2545Copyright (c) 2020 Crizian Saar Gomes, Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal, Alexandra Dias Moreira, Renato Azeredo Teixeira, Laís Santos de Magalhães Cardoso, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Deborah Carvalho Maltahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Crizian Saar Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Moreira, Alexandra DiasTeixeira, Renato Azeredo Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho Malta, Deborah Carvalho reponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2020-12-14T21:33:41Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/1609Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2020-12-14T21:33:41SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil Estimativas de prevalência de hipertensão e diabetes mellitus segundo Índice de Vulnerabilidade da Saúde em Belo Horizonte, Brasil |
title |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil Gomes, Crizian Saar Diabetes Mellitus Hipertensão Análise de Pequenas Áreas Modelos logísticos Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Small-Area Analysis Health Surveys Logistic Models |
title_short |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_full |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_sort |
Estimates of prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus according to Health Vulnerability Index in Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
author |
Gomes, Crizian Saar |
author_facet |
Gomes, Crizian Saar Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Moreira, Alexandra Dias Teixeira, Renato Azeredo Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Moreira, Alexandra Dias Teixeira, Renato Azeredo Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Crizian Saar Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Moreira, Alexandra Dias Teixeira, Renato Azeredo Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes Mellitus Hipertensão Análise de Pequenas Áreas Modelos logísticos Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Small-Area Analysis Health Surveys Logistic Models |
topic |
Diabetes Mellitus Hipertensão Análise de Pequenas Áreas Modelos logísticos Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Small-Area Analysis Health Surveys Logistic Models |
description |
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes for small areas in Belo Horizonte, using the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI). Methods: Ecological study with data from the Surveillance of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) conducted in Belo Horizonte, from 2006 to 2013. The self-reported diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension were evaluated. The estimates of prevalence and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated using the direct and indirect method by HVI grouped into four categories: low, medium, high and very high health risk. Results: During the period evaluated, 26.0% (95% CI 25.2 - 26.8) and 6.1% (95% CI 6.7% - 6.5%) of the adult population in Belo Horizonte reported being hypertensive and diabetic, respectively. According to the indirect method to obtain estimates of hypertension and diabetes due to HVI, it was found that areas of very high risk had a higher prevalence of adults with hypertension (38.6; 95% CI: 34.8 - 42.4) and diabetes (16.2%; 95% CI: 13.1 - 19.3) when compared to the low risk (28.2; 95% CI: 27.0– 29.4) and (6.0%; 95% CI: 5.4 - 6.7), respectively. Conclusions: The adult population living in areas at high risk for health had a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes compared to those with a lower risk. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1609 10.1590/1980-549720210015.supl.1 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/1609 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-549720210015.supl.1 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/1609/2545 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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