APPROACHES OF SOCIAL PHENOMENOLOGY TO MIKHAIL BAKHTIN'S CONCEPTS

• Autor(a) principal: Vasconcelos, Simone Oliveira Thompson de
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Nascimento, Crisóstomo Lima do, Lima, Jacqueline de Cássia Pinheiro
• Tipo de documento: preprint
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
• Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/7940
• topic: Fenomenologia social; Bakhtin; Educação escolar; Social phenomenology; Bakhtin; schooling; Fenomenología social; Bakhtin; Enseñanza

The research presented is a theoretical essay of the doctoral thesis “Social portraits of the city and the initial training of teachers: formative proposals based on the approaches of social phenomenology to Bakhtin's concepts” of the Cognition and Language Program, at the Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF). This section's main objective is to present the similarities between the philosophy of Alfred Schutz (Social Phenomenology) and that of Mikhail Bakhtin (Dialogical Language). To achieve the objective, we put into perspective, through bibliographical research, the conceptions outlined in the philosophical foundations of his works, particularly Aesthetics of Verbal Creation (BAKHTIN, 1997), Problems in Dostoevsky's poetics (BAKHTIN, 2013), For a philosophy of responsible act (BAKHTIN, 1993), the set of texts that make up Bakhtin's theory of the novel, Phenomenology and social relations (SCHUTZ, 1970) and The phenomenology of the social world (SCHUTZ, 1967) by Alfred Schutz. The thesis is part of the issue of teacher/mediator training. To carry out the research, we will present training proposals using city spaces, based on the reflections proposed by Schutz's social phenomenology and Bakhtin's concepts, aiming to contribute to the training of teachers/mediators by expanding their reading of the world and pedagogical praxis. To do so, we will reflect on the formation of the being/subject/student through philosophical, historical, political and social contexts. Thus, in this article, in addition to the similarities between the aforementioned authors and some of their concepts, a report is made on the importance of philosophy for school education and bridges with progressive pedagogy. We used qualitative research as a methodology based on the phenomenological theoretical-methodological axis, concluding the existence of possible dialogues between the authors' thoughts, despite their different backgrounds and life stories.