An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cardoso Sampaio, Rafael
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Chagas, Viktor, Sinimbu Sanchez, Cristiane, Gonçalves, Júlia, Borges, Tiago, Brum Alison, Murilo, Schiavon Tigrinho, Camila, Ribeiro de Souza, Josiane, Schwarzer Paz, Felipe
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online)
Texto Completo: https://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/729
Resumo: The aim of this article is to conduct a scoping review of academic materials that discuss the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on large language models to support qualitative research, as well as the ethical considerations involved in such applications.  To this end, a scoping review of 31 articles published between 2018 and 2023 in journals and conferences indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science, and available on preprint servers due to the novelty of the topic, was conducted based on relevant terms. To demonstrate this potential, we decided to experiment with ChatPDF, an AI tool based on natural language processing, to support the review.  The results of the review indicate more consolidated uses of AI for summaries, abstracts, and code generation, but there are indications of uses for topic generation, sentiment analysis, and data extraction and processing. The ethical discussion takes on a more normative and cautious dimension in the use of AI for qualitative research.
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spelling An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerationsUma revisão de escopo assistida por inteligência artificial (IA) sobre usos emergentes de ia na pesquisa qualitativa e suas considerações éticasQualitative Research with Artificial IntelligenceQualitative data analysisLarge language modelsEthics in Qualitative ResearchPesquisa Qualitativa com Inteligência ArtificialAnálise de dados qualitativosModelos grandes de linguagemÉtica na Pesquisa QualitativaThe aim of this article is to conduct a scoping review of academic materials that discuss the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on large language models to support qualitative research, as well as the ethical considerations involved in such applications.  To this end, a scoping review of 31 articles published between 2018 and 2023 in journals and conferences indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science, and available on preprint servers due to the novelty of the topic, was conducted based on relevant terms. To demonstrate this potential, we decided to experiment with ChatPDF, an AI tool based on natural language processing, to support the review.  The results of the review indicate more consolidated uses of AI for summaries, abstracts, and code generation, but there are indications of uses for topic generation, sentiment analysis, and data extraction and processing. The ethical discussion takes on a more normative and cautious dimension in the use of AI for qualitative research.Este artigo tem como objetivo conduzir uma revisão de escopo de materiais acadêmicos que   discutem a aplicação de inteligência artificial (IA) baseada em grandes modelos de linguagem para auxiliar a pesquisa qualitativa assim como considerações éticas envolvidas em tais usos.  Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão de escopo de 31 artigos publicados em periódicos e congressos indexados na SCOPUS e Web of Science e presentes em servidores de preprint, devido à novidade do tema, de 2018 a 2023, com base em termos associados. Como forma de demonstrar tal potencial, optamos por realizar uma experimentação com o ChatPDF, uma ferramenta de IA baseada no processamento de linguagem natural, para assistir na revisão.  Os resultados da revisão indicam usos mais consolidados de IA para resumos, sumários e geração de códigos, porém há indicativos de empregos para geração de temas, análises de sentimentos, além de extração e tratamento de dados. A discussão ética assume uma dimensão mais normativa e cautelosa no uso de IA para pesquisa qualitativa.Sociedade de Estudos e Pesquisas Qualitativos - SE&PQ2024-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/72910.33361/RPQ.2024.v.12.n.30.729Qualitative Research Journal ; Vol. 12 No. 30 (2024): Pesquisa Qualitativa e Inteligência Artificial (IA): Ética, Teorização, Métodos e Possibilidades; 01-28Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa; v. 12 n. 30 (2024): Pesquisa Qualitativa e Inteligência Artificial (IA): Ética, Teorização, Métodos e Possibilidades; 01-282525-82221809-025710.33361/RPQ.v.12.n.30reponame:Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos e Pesquisa Qualitativos (SE&PQ)instacron:SE&PQporhttps://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/729/447Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Pesquisa Qualitativahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso Sampaio, RafaelChagas, ViktorSinimbu Sanchez, CristianeGonçalves, JúliaBorges, TiagoBrum Alison, MuriloSchiavon Tigrinho, CamilaRibeiro de Souza, JosianeSchwarzer Paz, Felipe2024-05-01T05:33:17Zoai:editora.sepq.org.br:article/729Revistahttps://editora.sepq.org.br/index.php/rpq/indexONGhttps://editora.sepq.org.br/index.php/rpq/oai||revista.rpq@gmail.com2525-82221809-0257opendoar:2024-05-01T05:33:17Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos e Pesquisa Qualitativos (SE&PQ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
Uma revisão de escopo assistida por inteligência artificial (IA) sobre usos emergentes de ia na pesquisa qualitativa e suas considerações éticas
title An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
spellingShingle An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
Cardoso Sampaio, Rafael
Qualitative Research with Artificial Intelligence
Qualitative data analysis
Large language models
Ethics in Qualitative Research
Pesquisa Qualitativa com Inteligência Artificial
Análise de dados qualitativos
Modelos grandes de linguagem
Ética na Pesquisa Qualitativa
title_short An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
title_full An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
title_fullStr An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
title_full_unstemmed An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
title_sort An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoping review of emerging uses of ai in qualitative research and its ethical considerations
author Cardoso Sampaio, Rafael
author_facet Cardoso Sampaio, Rafael
Chagas, Viktor
Sinimbu Sanchez, Cristiane
Gonçalves, Júlia
Borges, Tiago
Brum Alison, Murilo
Schiavon Tigrinho, Camila
Ribeiro de Souza, Josiane
Schwarzer Paz, Felipe
author_role author
author2 Chagas, Viktor
Sinimbu Sanchez, Cristiane
Gonçalves, Júlia
Borges, Tiago
Brum Alison, Murilo
Schiavon Tigrinho, Camila
Ribeiro de Souza, Josiane
Schwarzer Paz, Felipe
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cardoso Sampaio, Rafael
Chagas, Viktor
Sinimbu Sanchez, Cristiane
Gonçalves, Júlia
Borges, Tiago
Brum Alison, Murilo
Schiavon Tigrinho, Camila
Ribeiro de Souza, Josiane
Schwarzer Paz, Felipe
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Qualitative Research with Artificial Intelligence
Qualitative data analysis
Large language models
Ethics in Qualitative Research
Pesquisa Qualitativa com Inteligência Artificial
Análise de dados qualitativos
Modelos grandes de linguagem
Ética na Pesquisa Qualitativa
topic Qualitative Research with Artificial Intelligence
Qualitative data analysis
Large language models
Ethics in Qualitative Research
Pesquisa Qualitativa com Inteligência Artificial
Análise de dados qualitativos
Modelos grandes de linguagem
Ética na Pesquisa Qualitativa
description The aim of this article is to conduct a scoping review of academic materials that discuss the application of artificial intelligence (AI) based on large language models to support qualitative research, as well as the ethical considerations involved in such applications.  To this end, a scoping review of 31 articles published between 2018 and 2023 in journals and conferences indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science, and available on preprint servers due to the novelty of the topic, was conducted based on relevant terms. To demonstrate this potential, we decided to experiment with ChatPDF, an AI tool based on natural language processing, to support the review.  The results of the review indicate more consolidated uses of AI for summaries, abstracts, and code generation, but there are indications of uses for topic generation, sentiment analysis, and data extraction and processing. The ethical discussion takes on a more normative and cautious dimension in the use of AI for qualitative research.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/729
10.33361/RPQ.2024.v.12.n.30.729
url https://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/729
identifier_str_mv 10.33361/RPQ.2024.v.12.n.30.729
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/729/447
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Estudos e Pesquisas Qualitativos - SE&PQ
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Estudos e Pesquisas Qualitativos - SE&PQ
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Qualitative Research Journal ; Vol. 12 No. 30 (2024): Pesquisa Qualitativa e Inteligência Artificial (IA): Ética, Teorização, Métodos e Possibilidades; 01-28
Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa; v. 12 n. 30 (2024): Pesquisa Qualitativa e Inteligência Artificial (IA): Ética, Teorização, Métodos e Possibilidades; 01-28
2525-8222
1809-0257
10.33361/RPQ.v.12.n.30
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instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos e Pesquisa Qualitativos (SE&PQ)
instacron_str SE&PQ
institution SE&PQ
reponame_str Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online)
collection Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos e Pesquisa Qualitativos (SE&PQ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revista.rpq@gmail.com
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