PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375 |
Resumo: | The estimate of pineapple profit (total income/costs) helps the producer to better plan the crop. An experiment was established with pineapple 'Perola', grown in Rio Grande do Sul, under high, medium, and low levels of technology, using three population densities (50 000, 40 000, and 30 000 plants/ha), with a total of 40 000, 30 000, and 21 000 fruits sold, respectively. The fruits were classified according to their weight (<0.6 kg; 0.6-0.8 kg; 0.8-1 kg; > 1 kg), and price (R$ 0.35; R$ 0.45; R$ 0.55; R$ 0.65). The income was estimated considering the total number of fruits in each class and the price per unit. To estimate production costs, the following expenses were considered: mechanical operations, manual operations, inputs, materiais and equipments, leasing, interests, and devaluation of the equipments. The cost comprised the average princes of the local market in August 1999, and the fruit price was the average paid to the growers in 1997, 1998, and 1999.The total income from fruit safe was R$ 23,200.00, R$ 15,000.00, and R$ 8,820.00, for an estimated production cost of RS 10,061.16, R$ 8,181.80, and R$ 5,999.77, with a net income of R$13,139.00, R$6,618.00 and R$2,820.00 (US$1.00 = R$1.88 in 08/16/99), resulting in retum taxes around 130%, 83%, and 47% for the respectivo technological leveis: high, medium and low. Under the medium technology, the seedlings, interests, manual operations, fertilizers, materiais and equipments, herbicides, leasing, devaluation, mechanical operations, inductors and surfactante, as well as insecticides had the following percentages of the total cost of the crop, in this order: 41, 18, 13, 8, 5, 5, 4, 2, 2, I and I. Regardless of the risk and the high costs, pineapple culture may have a high profit when cultivated under a high technological level. |
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PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY RENTABILIDADE DA CULTURA DO ABACAXIZEIRO CULTIVADO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SOB DIFERENTES NÍVEIS TECNOLÓGICOSAnanas comosus, production economy.Ananas comosus, economia da produção.The estimate of pineapple profit (total income/costs) helps the producer to better plan the crop. An experiment was established with pineapple 'Perola', grown in Rio Grande do Sul, under high, medium, and low levels of technology, using three population densities (50 000, 40 000, and 30 000 plants/ha), with a total of 40 000, 30 000, and 21 000 fruits sold, respectively. The fruits were classified according to their weight (<0.6 kg; 0.6-0.8 kg; 0.8-1 kg; > 1 kg), and price (R$ 0.35; R$ 0.45; R$ 0.55; R$ 0.65). The income was estimated considering the total number of fruits in each class and the price per unit. To estimate production costs, the following expenses were considered: mechanical operations, manual operations, inputs, materiais and equipments, leasing, interests, and devaluation of the equipments. The cost comprised the average princes of the local market in August 1999, and the fruit price was the average paid to the growers in 1997, 1998, and 1999.The total income from fruit safe was R$ 23,200.00, R$ 15,000.00, and R$ 8,820.00, for an estimated production cost of RS 10,061.16, R$ 8,181.80, and R$ 5,999.77, with a net income of R$13,139.00, R$6,618.00 and R$2,820.00 (US$1.00 = R$1.88 in 08/16/99), resulting in retum taxes around 130%, 83%, and 47% for the respectivo technological leveis: high, medium and low. Under the medium technology, the seedlings, interests, manual operations, fertilizers, materiais and equipments, herbicides, leasing, devaluation, mechanical operations, inductors and surfactante, as well as insecticides had the following percentages of the total cost of the crop, in this order: 41, 18, 13, 8, 5, 5, 4, 2, 2, I and I. Regardless of the risk and the high costs, pineapple culture may have a high profit when cultivated under a high technological level. Objetivando dar subsídios para o produtor planejar melhor a lavoura, estimou-se a rentabilidade (receita bruta menos os custos) da cultura do abacaxizeiro, cultivar Pérola, plantada no Rio Grande do Sul, estabelecendo-se populações de 50 000, 40 000 e 30 000 plantas/ha e 40 000, 30 000 e 21 000 frutos vendidos, para os níveis tecnológicos alto, médio e baixo, respectivamente. Dividiu-se os frutos em classes de tamanho (<0,6 ; 0,6 - 0,8; 0,8 -1,0 e >1,0 kg) e preço (R$ 0,35; 0,45; 0,55 e 0,65) e estimou-se a receita multiplicando o número de frutos pela porcentagem, dentro de cada classe e pelo preço. Para estimar os custos de produção, foram consideradas as seguintes despesas: operações mecanizadas, operações manuais, insumos, materiais e equipamentos, arrendamento, juros e depreciação de materiais e equipamentos. O custo usado é a média cobrada pelas agropecuárias da região em agosto/1999 e o preço dos frutos, a média paga aos abacaxicultores pelos frutos entregues na lavoura, nas safras de 1997, 1998 e 1999. A receita bruta oriunda da venda dos frutos foi de R$ 23 200,00, R$ 15 000,00 e R$ 8820,00 para um custo de produção de R$ 10 061,16; R$ 8181,80 e R$ 5999,77, com margem líquida de R$ 13 139,00, R$ 6618,00 e R$ 2820,00, e taxas de retorno de 130%, 83% e 47%, para os níveis tecnológicos alto, médio e baixo, respectivamente. No nível tecnológico médio, mudas, juros, operações manuais, fertilizantes, materiais e equipamentos, herbicidas, arrendamento, depreciação, operações mecanizadas, indutor e surfactante e inseticidas representam, nesta ordem, 41, 18, 13, 8, 5, 5, 4, 2, 2, 1 e I% do custo total da lavoura. Apesar de o investimento e o risco serem grandes, a cultura do abacaxizeiro apresenta alta rentabilidade, quando cultivado no nível tecnológico alto. Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural1999-12-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 5 No 2 (1999): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 217-228Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 5 n. 2 (1999): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 217-2282595-76860104-9070reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online)instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:SEAPDRporhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375/345MODEL, NELSON SEBASTIÃO info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-22T12:05:01Zoai:ojs.revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br:article/375Revistahttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapagPUBhttp://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/oaipag@agricultura.rs.gov.br||2595-76860104-9070opendoar:2024-04-22T12:05:01Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sulfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY RENTABILIDADE DA CULTURA DO ABACAXIZEIRO CULTIVADO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SOB DIFERENTES NÍVEIS TECNOLÓGICOS |
title |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
spellingShingle |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY MODEL, NELSON SEBASTIÃO Ananas comosus, production economy. Ananas comosus, economia da produção. |
title_short |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
title_full |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
title_fullStr |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
title_full_unstemmed |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
title_sort |
PROFIT OF PINEAPPLE GROWN IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGY |
author |
MODEL, NELSON SEBASTIÃO |
author_facet |
MODEL, NELSON SEBASTIÃO |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MODEL, NELSON SEBASTIÃO |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ananas comosus, production economy. Ananas comosus, economia da produção. |
topic |
Ananas comosus, production economy. Ananas comosus, economia da produção. |
description |
The estimate of pineapple profit (total income/costs) helps the producer to better plan the crop. An experiment was established with pineapple 'Perola', grown in Rio Grande do Sul, under high, medium, and low levels of technology, using three population densities (50 000, 40 000, and 30 000 plants/ha), with a total of 40 000, 30 000, and 21 000 fruits sold, respectively. The fruits were classified according to their weight (<0.6 kg; 0.6-0.8 kg; 0.8-1 kg; > 1 kg), and price (R$ 0.35; R$ 0.45; R$ 0.55; R$ 0.65). The income was estimated considering the total number of fruits in each class and the price per unit. To estimate production costs, the following expenses were considered: mechanical operations, manual operations, inputs, materiais and equipments, leasing, interests, and devaluation of the equipments. The cost comprised the average princes of the local market in August 1999, and the fruit price was the average paid to the growers in 1997, 1998, and 1999.The total income from fruit safe was R$ 23,200.00, R$ 15,000.00, and R$ 8,820.00, for an estimated production cost of RS 10,061.16, R$ 8,181.80, and R$ 5,999.77, with a net income of R$13,139.00, R$6,618.00 and R$2,820.00 (US$1.00 = R$1.88 in 08/16/99), resulting in retum taxes around 130%, 83%, and 47% for the respectivo technological leveis: high, medium and low. Under the medium technology, the seedlings, interests, manual operations, fertilizers, materiais and equipments, herbicides, leasing, devaluation, mechanical operations, inductors and surfactante, as well as insecticides had the following percentages of the total cost of the crop, in this order: 41, 18, 13, 8, 5, 5, 4, 2, 2, I and I. Regardless of the risk and the high costs, pineapple culture may have a high profit when cultivated under a high technological level. |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1999-12-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375 |
url |
http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/375/345 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; Vol 5 No 2 (1999): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 217-228 Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha; v. 5 n. 2 (1999): PESQ. AGROP. GAÚCHA; 217-228 2595-7686 0104-9070 reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) instname:Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul instacron:SEAPDR |
instname_str |
Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul |
instacron_str |
SEAPDR |
institution |
SEAPDR |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha (Online) - Secretaria de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural do Rio Grande do Sul |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pag@agricultura.rs.gov.br|| |
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1797068772658380800 |