VIOLENCE BY INTIMATE PARTNER IN PREGNANCY AND REPERCUSSION ON WOMEN'S AND CONCEPT HEALTH

• Autor(a) principal: Araújo, Glória Amorim de
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: da Conceição, Hayla Nunes da, Brito, Paula dos Santos, Rocha, Mariana Rodrigues da, Dantas, Janayra Rodrigues, Silva, Lucrécia Pereira
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme
• Texto Completo: https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/1514
• topic: Violência por parceiro íntimo; Maus-tratos conjugais; Saúde materno-infantil; Saúde da mulher; Complicações na Gravidez; Intimate Partner Violence; Marital Abuse; Maternal and Child Health; Women's Health; Complications in Pregnancy; La Violencia de Pareja; Abuso Marital; Salud Maternal e Infantil; La Salud de la Mujer; Complicaciones en el Embarazo

Objective: To identify the scientific evidence on the repercussions of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in pregnancy on the health of the woman and the fetus. Method: This is an integrative literature review. Literature searches were performed in the Virtual Health Library; Medline via Pubmed and Web of Science. Results: 21 articles were included. Studies show that women victims of pregnancy are more vulnerable to psychological distress, with increased levels of stress, sadness, anguish, common mental disorder and suicidal ideation. They are more susceptible to poor adherence to prenatal care and to gynecological and obstetric problems, presenting high chances of urinary tract and vaginal infections, increased risk of prenatal hospitalizations and greater chances of progressing to severe acute maternal morbidity. For the health of the fetus, exposure to violence is related to an increased chance of spontaneous abortion, restricted intrauterine growth, premature birth, low birth weight, perinatal death, infant and childhood mortality. It has also been shown that maternal violence in the gestational period is associated with low adherence to the child's immunization, shorter duration of breastfeeding and the need to refer the child to specialized monitoring for neonatal hearing screening. Conclusion: The impact of IPV on pregnant women and their children highlights the importance of greater attention to this problem. However, gender inequality represents the core of the possibilities of breaking the cycle of IPV in the gestational period and its consequences for the health of the mother-baby binomial.