Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento,Viviane Gabriela
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: da Silva,Janaína Paula Costa, Ferreira,Patrícia Calesco, Bertoli,Ciro João, Leone,Claudio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000400454
Resumo: Abstract Objective: Investigate associations between excess weight in preschool children, breastfeeding duration and age of non-breast milk introduction. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 817 preschool children, aged 2-4 years, attending municipal day care centers in the city of Taubaté. The weight and height of children were measured in the day care centers in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The body mass index z-score (BMIz) was calculated and children were classified as risk of overweight (BMIz≥1 to<2) or excess weight (BMIz≥2). Data analysis was carried out by comparison of proportions, coefficient of correlation and multivariate linear regression. Results: The prevalence of risk of overweight was 18.9% and of excess weight (overweight or obesity) was 9.3%. The median duration of breastfeeding and age of introduction of non-breast milk was 6 months. The child's BMIz showed direct correlation with birth weight (r=0.154; p<0.001) and maternal body mass index (BMI) (r=0.113; p=0.002). The correlation was inverse with the total duration of breastfeeding (r=−0.099; p=0.006) and age at non-breast milk introduction (r=−0.112; p=0.002). There was no correlation between the child's BMIz with birth length, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's age. Conclusions: The earlier the introduction of non-breast milk, the higher the correlation with excess weight at preschool age.
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spelling Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolersBreastfeedingComplementary feedingExcess weightPreschoolerObesityAbstract Objective: Investigate associations between excess weight in preschool children, breastfeeding duration and age of non-breast milk introduction. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 817 preschool children, aged 2-4 years, attending municipal day care centers in the city of Taubaté. The weight and height of children were measured in the day care centers in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The body mass index z-score (BMIz) was calculated and children were classified as risk of overweight (BMIz≥1 to<2) or excess weight (BMIz≥2). Data analysis was carried out by comparison of proportions, coefficient of correlation and multivariate linear regression. Results: The prevalence of risk of overweight was 18.9% and of excess weight (overweight or obesity) was 9.3%. The median duration of breastfeeding and age of introduction of non-breast milk was 6 months. The child's BMIz showed direct correlation with birth weight (r=0.154; p<0.001) and maternal body mass index (BMI) (r=0.113; p=0.002). The correlation was inverse with the total duration of breastfeeding (r=−0.099; p=0.006) and age at non-breast milk introduction (r=−0.112; p=0.002). There was no correlation between the child's BMIz with birth length, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's age. Conclusions: The earlier the introduction of non-breast milk, the higher the correlation with excess weight at preschool age.Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo2016-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000400454Revista Paulista de Pediatria v.34 n.4 2016reponame:Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)instname:Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)instacron:SPSP10.1016/j.rppede.2016.05.002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNascimento,Viviane Gabrielada Silva,Janaína Paula CostaFerreira,Patrícia CalescoBertoli,Ciro JoãoLeone,Claudioeng2016-12-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-05822016000400454Revistahttps://www.rpped.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppediatria@spsp.org.br||rpp@spsp.org.br1984-04620103-0582opendoar:2016-12-12T00:00Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) - Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
title Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
spellingShingle Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
Nascimento,Viviane Gabriela
Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Excess weight
Preschooler
Obesity
title_short Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
title_full Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
title_fullStr Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
title_full_unstemmed Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
title_sort Maternal breastfeeding, early introduction of non-breast milk, and excess weight in preschoolers
author Nascimento,Viviane Gabriela
author_facet Nascimento,Viviane Gabriela
da Silva,Janaína Paula Costa
Ferreira,Patrícia Calesco
Bertoli,Ciro João
Leone,Claudio
author_role author
author2 da Silva,Janaína Paula Costa
Ferreira,Patrícia Calesco
Bertoli,Ciro João
Leone,Claudio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento,Viviane Gabriela
da Silva,Janaína Paula Costa
Ferreira,Patrícia Calesco
Bertoli,Ciro João
Leone,Claudio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Excess weight
Preschooler
Obesity
topic Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Excess weight
Preschooler
Obesity
description Abstract Objective: Investigate associations between excess weight in preschool children, breastfeeding duration and age of non-breast milk introduction. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 817 preschool children, aged 2-4 years, attending municipal day care centers in the city of Taubaté. The weight and height of children were measured in the day care centers in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The body mass index z-score (BMIz) was calculated and children were classified as risk of overweight (BMIz≥1 to<2) or excess weight (BMIz≥2). Data analysis was carried out by comparison of proportions, coefficient of correlation and multivariate linear regression. Results: The prevalence of risk of overweight was 18.9% and of excess weight (overweight or obesity) was 9.3%. The median duration of breastfeeding and age of introduction of non-breast milk was 6 months. The child's BMIz showed direct correlation with birth weight (r=0.154; p<0.001) and maternal body mass index (BMI) (r=0.113; p=0.002). The correlation was inverse with the total duration of breastfeeding (r=−0.099; p=0.006) and age at non-breast milk introduction (r=−0.112; p=0.002). There was no correlation between the child's BMIz with birth length, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's age. Conclusions: The earlier the introduction of non-breast milk, the higher the correlation with excess weight at preschool age.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000400454
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.rppede.2016.05.002
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Paulista de Pediatria v.34 n.4 2016
reponame:Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)
instname:Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)
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reponame_str Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)
collection Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) - Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pediatria@spsp.org.br||rpp@spsp.org.br
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