Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000300271 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence, spirometry findings and risk factors for asthma in schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study. The parents and/or tutors answered the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. The schoolchildren were submitted to the skin prick test and spirometry assessment. Results: 54 schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants were assessed and 43 met the criteria for spirometry. Age at the assessment (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=9.5±0.85; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=10.1±0.86 years) and birth weight (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=916.7±251.2; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=1171.3±190.5g) were lower in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p<0.05). The prevalence of asthma among very low birth weight infants was 17/54 (31.5%), being 6/18 (33.3%) in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. There was an association between wool blanket use in the first year of life (p=0.026) with the presence of asthma at school age. The skin prick test was positive in 13/17 (76.5%) and 23/37 (62.2%) of patients with and without asthma, respectively. The schoolchildren with asthma had lower z-score values of forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of forced vital capacity (n=16;−1.04±1.19) when compared to the group of patients without asthma (n=27;−0.380.93) (p=0.049). There was no difference between the spirometry variables in the groups regarding the presence or absence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Conclusions: Very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia showed a high prevalence of asthma (33.3% and 30.6%, respectively). Pulmonary flow in the small airways was lower in children with asthma. |
id |
SPSP-1_a534389b95ced12e14446b516d54990c |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S0103-05822016000300271 |
network_acronym_str |
SPSP-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasiaAsthmaBronchopulmonary dysplasiaPreterm birthAbstract Objective: To assess the prevalence, spirometry findings and risk factors for asthma in schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study. The parents and/or tutors answered the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. The schoolchildren were submitted to the skin prick test and spirometry assessment. Results: 54 schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants were assessed and 43 met the criteria for spirometry. Age at the assessment (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=9.5±0.85; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=10.1±0.86 years) and birth weight (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=916.7±251.2; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=1171.3±190.5g) were lower in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p<0.05). The prevalence of asthma among very low birth weight infants was 17/54 (31.5%), being 6/18 (33.3%) in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. There was an association between wool blanket use in the first year of life (p=0.026) with the presence of asthma at school age. The skin prick test was positive in 13/17 (76.5%) and 23/37 (62.2%) of patients with and without asthma, respectively. The schoolchildren with asthma had lower z-score values of forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of forced vital capacity (n=16;−1.04±1.19) when compared to the group of patients without asthma (n=27;−0.380.93) (p=0.049). There was no difference between the spirometry variables in the groups regarding the presence or absence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Conclusions: Very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia showed a high prevalence of asthma (33.3% and 30.6%, respectively). Pulmonary flow in the small airways was lower in children with asthma.Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo2016-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000300271Revista Paulista de Pediatria v.34 n.3 2016reponame:Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online)instname:Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)instacron:SPSP10.1016/j.rppede.2016.03.005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonçalves,Emília da SilvaMezzacappa-Filho,FranciscoSeverino,Silvana DalgeRibeiro,Maria Ângela Gonçalves de OliveiraMarson,Fernando Augusto de LimaMorcilo,Andre MorenoToro,Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo ContreraRibeiro,José Dirceueng2016-09-08T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-05822016000300271Revistahttps://www.rpped.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppediatria@spsp.org.br||rpp@spsp.org.br1984-04620103-0582opendoar:2016-09-08T00:00Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) - Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
spellingShingle |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia Gonçalves,Emília da Silva Asthma Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Preterm birth |
title_short |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_full |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_fullStr |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_sort |
Association between clinical variables related to asthma in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
author |
Gonçalves,Emília da Silva |
author_facet |
Gonçalves,Emília da Silva Mezzacappa-Filho,Francisco Severino,Silvana Dalge Ribeiro,Maria Ângela Gonçalves de Oliveira Marson,Fernando Augusto de Lima Morcilo,Andre Moreno Toro,Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Ribeiro,José Dirceu |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mezzacappa-Filho,Francisco Severino,Silvana Dalge Ribeiro,Maria Ângela Gonçalves de Oliveira Marson,Fernando Augusto de Lima Morcilo,Andre Moreno Toro,Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Ribeiro,José Dirceu |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves,Emília da Silva Mezzacappa-Filho,Francisco Severino,Silvana Dalge Ribeiro,Maria Ângela Gonçalves de Oliveira Marson,Fernando Augusto de Lima Morcilo,Andre Moreno Toro,Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Ribeiro,José Dirceu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Asthma Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Preterm birth |
topic |
Asthma Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Preterm birth |
description |
Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence, spirometry findings and risk factors for asthma in schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study. The parents and/or tutors answered the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. The schoolchildren were submitted to the skin prick test and spirometry assessment. Results: 54 schoolchildren who were very low birth weight infants were assessed and 43 met the criteria for spirometry. Age at the assessment (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=9.5±0.85; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=10.1±0.86 years) and birth weight (bronchopulmonary dysplasia=916.7±251.2; without bronchopulmonary dysplasia=1171.3±190.5g) were lower in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p<0.05). The prevalence of asthma among very low birth weight infants was 17/54 (31.5%), being 6/18 (33.3%) in the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. There was an association between wool blanket use in the first year of life (p=0.026) with the presence of asthma at school age. The skin prick test was positive in 13/17 (76.5%) and 23/37 (62.2%) of patients with and without asthma, respectively. The schoolchildren with asthma had lower z-score values of forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of forced vital capacity (n=16;−1.04±1.19) when compared to the group of patients without asthma (n=27;−0.380.93) (p=0.049). There was no difference between the spirometry variables in the groups regarding the presence or absence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Conclusions: Very low birth weight infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia showed a high prevalence of asthma (33.3% and 30.6%, respectively). Pulmonary flow in the small airways was lower in children with asthma. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000300271 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822016000300271 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.rppede.2016.03.005 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Paulista de Pediatria v.34 n.3 2016 reponame:Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) instname:Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP) instacron:SPSP |
instname_str |
Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP) |
instacron_str |
SPSP |
institution |
SPSP |
reponame_str |
Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) |
collection |
Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Paulista de Pediatria (Ed. Português. Online) - Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pediatria@spsp.org.br||rpp@spsp.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318249667461120 |