O Minist??rio P??blico como agente de promo????o de seguran??a p??blica

• Autor(a) principal: Siqueira, Lia de Souza
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB
• Texto Completo: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2224
• topic: Pol??tica p??blica; Minist??rio P??blico; Seguran??a p??blica; Judicializa????o da pol??tica; Rede de pol??ticas p??blicas; Instrumentos extrajudiciais; Direito fundamental prestacional; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This paper aims to discuss the role of the Brazilian Minist??rio P??blico in promoting public safety through judicial and non-judicial instruments. The importance of the issue may be perceived by the criminal rates in Brazil, one of the highest among nations worldwide. Public safety is a fundamental positive right established in Brazilian Constitution. Therefore, it has to be guaranteed by the government without excess or insufficiency by means of a public policy that has to enable incapacitation and prevention, putting together law enforcement, police and tools conceived by the broken windows theory, situational crime prevention, routine activity approach, community policing and community-oriented policing. Those strategies lead to better results when planned within policy cycle approach. In Brazil, prosecutors have key role in public safety, since they can apply judicial and non-judicial instruments to guarantee this fundamental right. Prosecutors are important to break the inertia of Judicial branch and ask the Courts to control the acts of the Legislative and Executive branches. The collective approach of actions filed by Prosecutors is also essential because they can control the government budget and ask the Courts to enforce instruments of situational crime prevention, routine activity approach and community policing. One of the most significant points discussed is the limits of Courts to control the public policies, as well as the criteria used in judicial review, such as minimum core, under reserve of the possibilities clause and proportionality. The non-judicial instruments used by prosecutors are important to impact the origins of the public safety policy and provide legitimacy to government proceeding. Prosecutors are present in every stage of the policy cycletherefore they can encourage communities to participate and coordinate all actors of the network of public safety policy in order to ensure efficiency in facing criminality and grant wellness to Brazilian people.