SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MATTA , MICHELE DA
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNICENTRO
Texto Completo: http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/2158
Resumo: Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, characterized as an acute respiratory disease. It can cause persistent sequelae in the respiratory system, resulting in reduced lung volume and capacity, difficulties in exercising, functional loss, tiredness, fatigue, dyspnea even at rest or when performing activities of daily living. The objective of the present study was to identify the main post-Covid-19 sequelae of individuals who sought cardiorespiratory physiotherapy care in a polyclinic. The research is descriptive, retrospective and quantitative, carried out with data from medical records of individuals treated between the months of January and December 2021. The data was analyzed with the IBM Statistics SPSS 20 software and the graphs were created with the Microsoft Excel software. Data normality was checked by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Of the 121 medical records analyzed, 77 patients were recruited for research, 58.40% of whom were female, with an average age of 56.75 ± 14.31 years. The patients' average body mass index was 27.92 and the most common comorbidities were Systemic Arterial Hypertension (57%) and Diabetes Mellitus (23%). During the acute episode of Covid-19, dyspnea was present in 67.5% of participants and 42 (54.5%) individuals required hospital admission. In the respiratory assessment using the manometer, 6 (7.8%) individuals presented weakness, 3 (3.9%), fatigue and 1 (1.3%) failure. At peak expiratory flow, 27 (35.1%) individuals had the green classification and 47 (61.1%) had the yellow and red classification. When evaluating the six-minute walk test, women achieved an average of 512.76 meters and men 450.58 meters, with no significant difference between the predicted and achieved test values for women (p=0.685) and nor for men (p=0.314). From the above, we characterized that the profile of patients who sought a post-covid-19 cardiorespiratory rehabilitation service was predominantly female and with chronic diseases that required hospitalization for treatment. When seeking rehabilitation, they mainly complained of dyspnea and fatigue, with evidence of a degree of expiratory muscle weakness and a degree of bronchial obstruction. Knowing the profile of patients treated with post-Covid-19 characteristics is necessary in order to develop new health education strategies, in addition to encouraging the search for more effective treatments.
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spelling Carraro, Emersonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8599868758642737http://lattes.cnpq.br/2810473663854106036.936.069-94MATTA , MICHELE DA2024-02-28T14:04:20Z2023-09-04MATTA , MICHELE DA. SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA. 2023. 57 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Comunitário - Mestrado Interdisciplinar) - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Irati - PR.http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/2158Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, characterized as an acute respiratory disease. It can cause persistent sequelae in the respiratory system, resulting in reduced lung volume and capacity, difficulties in exercising, functional loss, tiredness, fatigue, dyspnea even at rest or when performing activities of daily living. The objective of the present study was to identify the main post-Covid-19 sequelae of individuals who sought cardiorespiratory physiotherapy care in a polyclinic. The research is descriptive, retrospective and quantitative, carried out with data from medical records of individuals treated between the months of January and December 2021. The data was analyzed with the IBM Statistics SPSS 20 software and the graphs were created with the Microsoft Excel software. Data normality was checked by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Of the 121 medical records analyzed, 77 patients were recruited for research, 58.40% of whom were female, with an average age of 56.75 ± 14.31 years. The patients' average body mass index was 27.92 and the most common comorbidities were Systemic Arterial Hypertension (57%) and Diabetes Mellitus (23%). During the acute episode of Covid-19, dyspnea was present in 67.5% of participants and 42 (54.5%) individuals required hospital admission. In the respiratory assessment using the manometer, 6 (7.8%) individuals presented weakness, 3 (3.9%), fatigue and 1 (1.3%) failure. At peak expiratory flow, 27 (35.1%) individuals had the green classification and 47 (61.1%) had the yellow and red classification. When evaluating the six-minute walk test, women achieved an average of 512.76 meters and men 450.58 meters, with no significant difference between the predicted and achieved test values for women (p=0.685) and nor for men (p=0.314). From the above, we characterized that the profile of patients who sought a post-covid-19 cardiorespiratory rehabilitation service was predominantly female and with chronic diseases that required hospitalization for treatment. When seeking rehabilitation, they mainly complained of dyspnea and fatigue, with evidence of a degree of expiratory muscle weakness and a degree of bronchial obstruction. Knowing the profile of patients treated with post-Covid-19 characteristics is necessary in order to develop new health education strategies, in addition to encouraging the search for more effective treatments.A doença do Coronavírus (Covid-19) é causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, caracterizada como uma doença respiratória aguda. Pode causar sequelas persistentes no sistema respiratório, acarretando redução do volume e capacidade pulmonar, dificuldades na prática de exercícios, perda funcional, cansaço, fadiga, dispneia mesmo em repouso ou na execução de atividades de vida diária. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as principais sequelas pós Covid-19 de indivíduos que procuraram atendimento de fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória em uma policlínica. A pesquisa é caráter descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, realizada com dados de prontuários de indivíduos atendidos entre os meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2021. Os dados foram analisados com o software IBM Statistics SPSS 20 e os gráficos foram elaborados com o software Microsoft Excel. A normalidade dos dados foi conferida pelo Teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Dos 121 prontuários analisados, 77 pacientes foram recrutados para pesquisa, sendo 58,40% do sexo feminino, a idade média de 56,75 ± 14,31 anos. O índice de massa corporal médio dos pacientes foi de 27,92 e as comorbidades mais presentes foram a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (57%) e a Diabetes Mellitus (23%). Durante o episódio agudo de Covid-19, a dispneia se mostrou presente em 67,5% dos participantes e 42 (54,5%) indivíduos precisaram de internamento hospitalar. Na avaliação respiratória através do manovacuometro, 6 (7,8%) indivíduos apresentaram fraqueza, 3 (3,9%), fadiga e 1 (1,3%) falência. No pico de fluxo expiratório, 27 (35,1%) indivíduos, tiveram a classificação verde e 47 (61,1%) tiveram classificação amarela e vermelha. Na avaliação do teste de caminhada de seis minutos, as mulheres obtiveram uma média de 512,76 metros e os homens 450,58 metros, não havendo diferença significativa entre os valores previstos e alcançados do teste nem para as mulheres (p=0,685) e nem para os homens (p=0,314). A partir do exposto, caracterizamos que o perfil de pacientes que procuraram um serviço de reabilitação cardiorrespiratória pós-covid-19 foi de predominância do sexo feminino e de portadores de doenças crônicas que necessitaram de internamento para tratamento. Ao procurar a reabilitação apresentavam principalmente queixas de dispneia e a fadiga, sendo evidenciado um grau de fraqueza muscular expiratória e um grau de obstrução brônquica. Conhecer o perfil de pacientes atendidos com características pós- covid-19 se faz necessário de forma a desenvolver novas estratégias de educação em saúde, além de instigar na busca de tratamentos mais eficazes.Submitted by Fabiano Jucá (fjuca@unicentro.br) on 2024-02-28T14:04:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Michele da Matta.pdf: 1958712 bytes, checksum: 13ea5d68a33513b62a5f46a98d6499f2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-02-28T14:04:20Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
title SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
spellingShingle SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
MATTA , MICHELE DA
Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pós-Covid-19
Sequelas respiratórias
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Post COVID-19
Respiratory Sequelae
CIENCIAS HUMANAS
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
title_full SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
title_fullStr SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
title_full_unstemmed SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
title_sort SEQUELAS DA COVID-19: UMA ABORDAGEM NA AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
author MATTA , MICHELE DA
author_facet MATTA , MICHELE DA
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Carraro, Emerson
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8599868758642737
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2810473663854106
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv 036.936.069-94
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MATTA , MICHELE DA
contributor_str_mv Carraro, Emerson
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pós-Covid-19
Sequelas respiratórias
topic Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pós-Covid-19
Sequelas respiratórias
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Post COVID-19
Respiratory Sequelae
CIENCIAS HUMANAS
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Post COVID-19
Respiratory Sequelae
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS HUMANAS
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, characterized as an acute respiratory disease. It can cause persistent sequelae in the respiratory system, resulting in reduced lung volume and capacity, difficulties in exercising, functional loss, tiredness, fatigue, dyspnea even at rest or when performing activities of daily living. The objective of the present study was to identify the main post-Covid-19 sequelae of individuals who sought cardiorespiratory physiotherapy care in a polyclinic. The research is descriptive, retrospective and quantitative, carried out with data from medical records of individuals treated between the months of January and December 2021. The data was analyzed with the IBM Statistics SPSS 20 software and the graphs were created with the Microsoft Excel software. Data normality was checked by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Of the 121 medical records analyzed, 77 patients were recruited for research, 58.40% of whom were female, with an average age of 56.75 ± 14.31 years. The patients' average body mass index was 27.92 and the most common comorbidities were Systemic Arterial Hypertension (57%) and Diabetes Mellitus (23%). During the acute episode of Covid-19, dyspnea was present in 67.5% of participants and 42 (54.5%) individuals required hospital admission. In the respiratory assessment using the manometer, 6 (7.8%) individuals presented weakness, 3 (3.9%), fatigue and 1 (1.3%) failure. At peak expiratory flow, 27 (35.1%) individuals had the green classification and 47 (61.1%) had the yellow and red classification. When evaluating the six-minute walk test, women achieved an average of 512.76 meters and men 450.58 meters, with no significant difference between the predicted and achieved test values for women (p=0.685) and nor for men (p=0.314). From the above, we characterized that the profile of patients who sought a post-covid-19 cardiorespiratory rehabilitation service was predominantly female and with chronic diseases that required hospitalization for treatment. When seeking rehabilitation, they mainly complained of dyspnea and fatigue, with evidence of a degree of expiratory muscle weakness and a degree of bronchial obstruction. Knowing the profile of patients treated with post-Covid-19 characteristics is necessary in order to develop new health education strategies, in addition to encouraging the search for more effective treatments.
publishDate 2023
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