Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNICENTRO
Texto Completo: http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1335
Resumo: This study aimed an assessment of soil compaction caused by machinery timber harvest under two systems of harvesting forest Eucalyptus grandis. The study was conducted in a forest company, located in the municipality of Telemachus Borba, PR, with the following harvest systems of short logs and whole trees in soil classified as Ferralsol or Oxisol with sandy clay loam texture. We evaluated the physical parameters of the soil density, total porosity and penetration resistance. Sampling was done systematically covering an area for each harvest system and undisturbed soil samples collected along the tracks extraction, classes of distances 0-50, 51-100, 101-150 and 151-200 me the layers of 0 to 10, 10 to 20, 20 to 40 and 40 to 60 cm. With the values held normality test and for comparison test was used DMS Fisher, at 95% probability. We also conducted the mapping isolines by kriging method. In short log system, traffic machine caused significant changes in physical properties compared to the condition before traffic machines. When evaluating the compression along the track extraction operations conducted after harvest timber, it was noted that the effects of soil behaved similarly over the first two field soil layers with increasing depth in the distances 0-50 and 51-100 m, where there was more traffic. This spatial variability of soil compaction was visible in thematic maps constructed by means of geostatistical techniques in all parameters evaluated. In the system of whole trees, changes in soil after traffic machinery were also evident. In the region near the field boundary, in which there were maneuvers and Skidder traffic processor, the physical condition of the soil was deteriored because all physical parameters evaluated showed critical values of soil resistance to penetration to a depth of 60 cm. The variability of the compression along the path of extraction, in general, the classes differ away from 0 to 50 and 51 to 100 m, which was higher traffic intensity as compared to the center of the area. With the thematic maps produced was possible to see that the region near the edge of the field was the most compacted after timber harvesting operations due to more traffic on this site. Thus, there was a spatial variability of soil compaction produced by timber harvest activity in both harvest systems, being more intense in the region near the edge of the field. This information can be used to support the planning of soil preparation company in according to compaction intensity aiming to reduce production costs.
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spelling Müller, Marcelo Marques Lopeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3504404305495448Genú, Aline Marqueshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9286085119193660Lopes, Eduardo da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1280835655867163072.758.869-95http://lattes.cnpq.br/6336597282784581Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues2021-02-18T13:23:52Z2013-07-12Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues. Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis. 2013. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais - Mestrado) - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Irati-PR.http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1335This study aimed an assessment of soil compaction caused by machinery timber harvest under two systems of harvesting forest Eucalyptus grandis. The study was conducted in a forest company, located in the municipality of Telemachus Borba, PR, with the following harvest systems of short logs and whole trees in soil classified as Ferralsol or Oxisol with sandy clay loam texture. We evaluated the physical parameters of the soil density, total porosity and penetration resistance. Sampling was done systematically covering an area for each harvest system and undisturbed soil samples collected along the tracks extraction, classes of distances 0-50, 51-100, 101-150 and 151-200 me the layers of 0 to 10, 10 to 20, 20 to 40 and 40 to 60 cm. With the values held normality test and for comparison test was used DMS Fisher, at 95% probability. We also conducted the mapping isolines by kriging method. In short log system, traffic machine caused significant changes in physical properties compared to the condition before traffic machines. When evaluating the compression along the track extraction operations conducted after harvest timber, it was noted that the effects of soil behaved similarly over the first two field soil layers with increasing depth in the distances 0-50 and 51-100 m, where there was more traffic. This spatial variability of soil compaction was visible in thematic maps constructed by means of geostatistical techniques in all parameters evaluated. In the system of whole trees, changes in soil after traffic machinery were also evident. In the region near the field boundary, in which there were maneuvers and Skidder traffic processor, the physical condition of the soil was deteriored because all physical parameters evaluated showed critical values of soil resistance to penetration to a depth of 60 cm. The variability of the compression along the path of extraction, in general, the classes differ away from 0 to 50 and 51 to 100 m, which was higher traffic intensity as compared to the center of the area. With the thematic maps produced was possible to see that the region near the edge of the field was the most compacted after timber harvesting operations due to more traffic on this site. Thus, there was a spatial variability of soil compaction produced by timber harvest activity in both harvest systems, being more intense in the region near the edge of the field. This information can be used to support the planning of soil preparation company in according to compaction intensity aiming to reduce production costs.Este trabalho teve por objetivo principal avaliar a compactação do solo causada pelo tráfego de máquinas de colheita de madeira em dois sistemas em florestas de Eucalyptus grandis. O estudo foi realizado em uma empresa florestal, localizada no município de Telêmaco Borba, PR, sendo avaliados os sistemas de colheita de madeira de toras curtas e árvores inteiras, em solo classificado como Latossolo Vermelho de textura franco-argilo-arenosa. Foram avaliados os parâmetros físicos do solo: densidade, porosidade total e resistência à penetração. A amostragem foi feita de forma sistemática abrangendo uma área para cada sistema de colheita, sendo coletadas amostras indeformadas de solo ao longo das trilhas de extração, nas classes de distâncias de 0 a 50, 51 a 100, 101 a 150 e 151 a 200 m e nas camadas de 0 a 10, 10 a 20, 20 a 40, e 40 a 60 cm de profundidade. Com os valores, realizou-se teste de normalidade e para efeito de comparação foi utilizado o teste DMS de Fisher, ao nível de 95 % de probabilidade. Realizou-se também o mapeamento em isolinhas por método da krigagem. No sistema de toras curtas, o tráfego das máquinas acarretou alterações nas significativas nas propriedades físicas em relação à condição antes do tráfego das máquinas. Ao avaliar a compactação ao longo da trilha de extração depois de realizadas as operações de colheita de madeira, notou-se que os efeitos ao solo se comportaram de forma semelhante ao longo do talhão nas duas primeiras camadas do solo, sendo crescente em profundidade nas distâncias de 0 a 50 e 51 a 100 m, onde houve maior intensidade de tráfego. Esta variabilidade espacial da compactação ficou visível nos mapas temáticos construídos por meio das técnicas de geoestatística em todos os parâmetros avaliados. No sistema de árvores inteiras, as alterações ocorridas no solo após o tráfego das máquinas também ficaram evidentes. Na região próxima à margem do talhão, onde ocorreram às manobras do Skidder e tráfego do Processador, a condição física do solo foi mais afetada, onde todos os parâmetros físicos avaliados apresentaram valores críticos de resistência do solo à penetração até a profundidade de 60 cm. A variabilidade da compactação ao longo da trilha de extração, de uma maneira geral, diferiu nas classes de distância de 0 a 50 e 51 a 100 m, onde houve maior intensidade de tráfego, se comparado ao centro da área. Com os mapas temáticos produzidos foi possível visualizar que a região próxima à margem do talhão foi a mais compactada após as operações de colheita de madeira, devido a maior intensidade de tráfego neste local. Desta forma, verificou-se uma variabilidade espacial da compactação do solo produzida pela atividade de colheita de madeira nos dois sistemas, sendo mais intensa na região próxima a margem do talhão. Estas informações podem servir para subsidiar o planejamento do preparo do solo da empresa de acordo com a intensidade necessária, de forma a reduzir os custos de produção.Submitted by Fabiano Jucá (fjuca@unicentro.br) on 2021-02-18T13:23:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carla_Krulikowski_Rodrigues.pdf: 2994851 bytes, checksum: b67af872a9b4b34f7ee60edb80829fc7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-02-18T13:23:52Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Soil compaction caused by two systems of timber harvesting in forests Eucalyptus grandis
title Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
spellingShingle Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues
Compactação
sistemas de colheita de madeira
solos florestais
Compaction
wood harvesting systems
forest soils
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::MANEJO FLORESTAL
title_short Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
title_full Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
title_fullStr Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
title_full_unstemmed Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
title_sort Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis
author Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues
author_facet Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Müller, Marcelo Marques Lopes
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3504404305495448
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Genú, Aline Marques
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9286085119193660
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Lopes, Eduardo da Silva
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280835655867163
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 072.758.869-95
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6336597282784581
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues
contributor_str_mv Müller, Marcelo Marques Lopes
Genú, Aline Marques
Lopes, Eduardo da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Compactação
sistemas de colheita de madeira
solos florestais
topic Compactação
sistemas de colheita de madeira
solos florestais
Compaction
wood harvesting systems
forest soils
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::MANEJO FLORESTAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Compaction
wood harvesting systems
forest soils
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL
RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::MANEJO FLORESTAL
description This study aimed an assessment of soil compaction caused by machinery timber harvest under two systems of harvesting forest Eucalyptus grandis. The study was conducted in a forest company, located in the municipality of Telemachus Borba, PR, with the following harvest systems of short logs and whole trees in soil classified as Ferralsol or Oxisol with sandy clay loam texture. We evaluated the physical parameters of the soil density, total porosity and penetration resistance. Sampling was done systematically covering an area for each harvest system and undisturbed soil samples collected along the tracks extraction, classes of distances 0-50, 51-100, 101-150 and 151-200 me the layers of 0 to 10, 10 to 20, 20 to 40 and 40 to 60 cm. With the values held normality test and for comparison test was used DMS Fisher, at 95% probability. We also conducted the mapping isolines by kriging method. In short log system, traffic machine caused significant changes in physical properties compared to the condition before traffic machines. When evaluating the compression along the track extraction operations conducted after harvest timber, it was noted that the effects of soil behaved similarly over the first two field soil layers with increasing depth in the distances 0-50 and 51-100 m, where there was more traffic. This spatial variability of soil compaction was visible in thematic maps constructed by means of geostatistical techniques in all parameters evaluated. In the system of whole trees, changes in soil after traffic machinery were also evident. In the region near the field boundary, in which there were maneuvers and Skidder traffic processor, the physical condition of the soil was deteriored because all physical parameters evaluated showed critical values of soil resistance to penetration to a depth of 60 cm. The variability of the compression along the path of extraction, in general, the classes differ away from 0 to 50 and 51 to 100 m, which was higher traffic intensity as compared to the center of the area. With the thematic maps produced was possible to see that the region near the edge of the field was the most compacted after timber harvesting operations due to more traffic on this site. Thus, there was a spatial variability of soil compaction produced by timber harvest activity in both harvest systems, being more intense in the region near the edge of the field. This information can be used to support the planning of soil preparation company in according to compaction intensity aiming to reduce production costs.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013-07-12
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-02-18T13:23:52Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues. Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis. 2013. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais - Mestrado) - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Irati-PR.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1335
identifier_str_mv Pelissari, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues. Compactação do solo causada por dois sistemas de colheita de madeira em florestas Eucalyptus grandis. 2013. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais - Mestrado) - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Irati-PR.
url http://tede.unicentro.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1335
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais (Mestrado)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UNICENTRO
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Unicentro::Departamento de Ciências Florestais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
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http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/1335/3/Carla_Krulikowski_Rodrigues.pdf.txt
http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/1335/2/Carla_Krulikowski_Rodrigues.pdf
http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/1335/1/license.txt
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNICENTRO - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unicentro.br||fabianoqueiroz@yahoo.com.br
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