Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Salinas, Carlos Enrique Tupiño
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Vládia Pinto Vidal de, Araújo, Liana Brito de Castro, Araújo, José Carlos de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades
Texto Completo: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169
Resumo: The purpose of this article was to analyze the social impacts of a large reservoir in the Brazilian semi-arid region, according to the population displaced from urban as rural areas. Open, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 371 families, representing almost 10,400 families who lived in the new municipality of Jaguaribara. The results showed that the resettled people were not satisfied with their new living conditions, despite their contentment with their new homes, water supply and food supply; despite the improvement of the infrastructure, the resettlers underestimated the sanitation, health and education systems, as well as the work and income policy; the government has invested considerably in the infrastructure, but not in its operation and maintenance, nor in qualified personnel; this indicated that the focus of the investments was mainly on transferring capital to the construction industry, rather than providing good services to resettlers. The construction of the Castanho weir did not provide a better standard of living for the resettled, which suggested that water scarcity may be one of the causes, but it certainly was not the main cause of the obstacles to development in the Brazilian semiarid region.
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spelling Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experienceA escassez de água, o açude Castanhão e o desenvolvimento no semiárido brasileiro: os obstáculos temáticos de uma experiência prática não bem-sucedidaDeslocamento obrigatórioPolíticas públicasReassentamentoSaneamentoSemiáridoTrabalho e rendaDeslocamento obrigatórioPolíticas públicasReassentamentoSaneamentoSemiáridoTrabalho e rendaMandatory travelPublic policyResettlementSanitationSemi-aridWork and incomeThe purpose of this article was to analyze the social impacts of a large reservoir in the Brazilian semi-arid region, according to the population displaced from urban as rural areas. Open, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 371 families, representing almost 10,400 families who lived in the new municipality of Jaguaribara. The results showed that the resettled people were not satisfied with their new living conditions, despite their contentment with their new homes, water supply and food supply; despite the improvement of the infrastructure, the resettlers underestimated the sanitation, health and education systems, as well as the work and income policy; the government has invested considerably in the infrastructure, but not in its operation and maintenance, nor in qualified personnel; this indicated that the focus of the investments was mainly on transferring capital to the construction industry, rather than providing good services to resettlers. The construction of the Castanho weir did not provide a better standard of living for the resettled, which suggested that water scarcity may be one of the causes, but it certainly was not the main cause of the obstacles to development in the Brazilian semiarid region.O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os impactos sociais de um grande açude no semiárido brasileiro, segundo a população deslocada da área urbana como rural. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, abertas a 371 famílias, representando quase 10.400 famílias que moravam no novo município de Jaguaribara. Os resultados mostraram que os reassentados não estavam satisfeitos com suas novas condições de vida, apesar do seu contentamento com as suas novas casas, com o abastecimento de água e com o fornecimento de alimentos. Apesar da melhoria da infra-estrutura, os reassentados avaliaram mal os Sistemas de saneamento, de saúde e de educação, bem como a política de trabalho e renda. O governo investiu consideravelmente na infraestrutura, mas não em sua operação e manutenção, nem em pessoal qualificado, isso indicou que o foco dos investimentos foi principalmente a transferência de capital para a indústria da construção e não a prestação de bons serviços para os reassentados. A construção do açude Castanhão não proporcionou um padrão de vida melhor para os reassentados, o que sugeriu que a escassez de água pode ser uma das razões, mas certamente não foi a principal causa dos obstáculos ao desenvolvimento na região semiárida brasileira.EdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará2021-10-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/716910.47149/pemo.v3i3.7169Educational Practices, Memories and Oralities; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337169Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337169Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Rev. Pemo; v. 3 n. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e3371692675-519Xreponame:Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidadesinstname:Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)instacron:UECEporenghttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/6025https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/8460https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/8087Copyright (c) 2021 Carlos Enrique Tupiño Salinas, Vládia Pinto Vidal de Oliveira, Liana Brito de Castro Araújo, José Carlos de Araújohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSalinas, Carlos Enrique TupiñoOliveira, Vládia Pinto Vidal deAraújo, Liana Brito de CastroAraújo, José Carlos de2023-03-14T18:29:26Zoai:ojs.revistas.uece.br:article/7169Revistahttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemoPUBhttps://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/oairev.pemo@uece.br2675-519X2675-519Xopendoar:2023-03-14T18:29:26Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
A escassez de água, o açude Castanhão e o desenvolvimento no semiárido brasileiro: os obstáculos temáticos de uma experiência prática não bem-sucedida
title Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
spellingShingle Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
Salinas, Carlos Enrique Tupiño
Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Mandatory travel
Public policy
Resettlement
Sanitation
Semi-arid
Work and income
title_short Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
title_full Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
title_fullStr Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
title_full_unstemmed Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
title_sort Water scarcity, the Castanhão dam and development in the Brazilian semi-arid region: thematic obstacles to an unsuccessful practical experience
author Salinas, Carlos Enrique Tupiño
author_facet Salinas, Carlos Enrique Tupiño
Oliveira, Vládia Pinto Vidal de
Araújo, Liana Brito de Castro
Araújo, José Carlos de
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Vládia Pinto Vidal de
Araújo, Liana Brito de Castro
Araújo, José Carlos de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Salinas, Carlos Enrique Tupiño
Oliveira, Vládia Pinto Vidal de
Araújo, Liana Brito de Castro
Araújo, José Carlos de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Mandatory travel
Public policy
Resettlement
Sanitation
Semi-arid
Work and income
topic Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Deslocamento obrigatório
Políticas públicas
Reassentamento
Saneamento
Semiárido
Trabalho e renda
Mandatory travel
Public policy
Resettlement
Sanitation
Semi-arid
Work and income
description The purpose of this article was to analyze the social impacts of a large reservoir in the Brazilian semi-arid region, according to the population displaced from urban as rural areas. Open, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 371 families, representing almost 10,400 families who lived in the new municipality of Jaguaribara. The results showed that the resettled people were not satisfied with their new living conditions, despite their contentment with their new homes, water supply and food supply; despite the improvement of the infrastructure, the resettlers underestimated the sanitation, health and education systems, as well as the work and income policy; the government has invested considerably in the infrastructure, but not in its operation and maintenance, nor in qualified personnel; this indicated that the focus of the investments was mainly on transferring capital to the construction industry, rather than providing good services to resettlers. The construction of the Castanho weir did not provide a better standard of living for the resettled, which suggested that water scarcity may be one of the causes, but it certainly was not the main cause of the obstacles to development in the Brazilian semiarid region.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-09
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169
10.47149/pemo.v3i3.7169
url https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169
identifier_str_mv 10.47149/pemo.v3i3.7169
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/6025
https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/8460
https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/revpemo/article/view/7169/8087
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EdUECE - Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Educational Practices, Memories and Oralities; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337169
Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337169
Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Rev. Pemo; v. 3 n. 3 (2021): Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades; e337169
2675-519X
reponame:Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades
instname:Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
instacron:UECE
instname_str Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
instacron_str UECE
institution UECE
reponame_str Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades
collection Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades
repository.name.fl_str_mv Práticas Educativas, Memórias e Oralidades - Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rev.pemo@uece.br
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