Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
Texto Completo: | http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1102 |
Resumo: | The stingless bees (Meliponina) are eusocial bees, living mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and often building their nests in pre-existing cavities. The worker classes of these bees normally have internal and external activities to the nest. The external activities are related to the collection of pollen and nectar, the collection of nest-building material (resin or clay) and the exit with garbage from the colony. This study aimed the investigatation and comparison of the daily outside activities of thre classes of stingless bees, namely the Melipona scutellaris, Melipona quadrifasciata and Frieseomelitta doederleini and to evaluate the presence of the daily rhythmic patterns in different months of the year, as well as the influence of environmental and meteorological factors in these activities. The largest number of activities of the species M. scutellaris and F. doederleini was observed from January to March, both considered respectively as strong and medium sized colonies. M. quadrifasciata showed a greater activity in July and August and was considered a weak sized colony. The initial activities of Melipona spp. a larger bee, generally occurred at sunrise and earlier than F. doederleini, a smaller bee. Melipona spp. showed preferential times (acrophase) of entrances, exits, entrances with pollen and resin during the mornings. F. doederlein differently, prefered usually the late mornings or early afternoons, during the different months that occurred at higher temperature values than those for Melipona spp. During the month of March, the wettest month, almost all acrophase activities for Melipona spp occurred later. The daily repetition of the first and last activities in the colony and the presence of significant acrophase for the activities of the bees in different months of the year, suggest that the presence of a daily rhythm of activity is probably influenced by the light / dark cycle, by rain and temperature. The final results of the role of environmental and meteorological factors in the external activities rhythms of the species of Meliponina studied, can only be obtained in a controlled laboratory situation. |
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Gimenes, Miriam9193204183402080008528http://lattes.cnpq.br/5199022655200565Gouw, Monique Sian2020-05-07T23:27:26Z2011-02-17GOUW, Monique Sian. Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA). 2011. 62 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011.http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1102The stingless bees (Meliponina) are eusocial bees, living mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and often building their nests in pre-existing cavities. The worker classes of these bees normally have internal and external activities to the nest. The external activities are related to the collection of pollen and nectar, the collection of nest-building material (resin or clay) and the exit with garbage from the colony. This study aimed the investigatation and comparison of the daily outside activities of thre classes of stingless bees, namely the Melipona scutellaris, Melipona quadrifasciata and Frieseomelitta doederleini and to evaluate the presence of the daily rhythmic patterns in different months of the year, as well as the influence of environmental and meteorological factors in these activities. The largest number of activities of the species M. scutellaris and F. doederleini was observed from January to March, both considered respectively as strong and medium sized colonies. M. quadrifasciata showed a greater activity in July and August and was considered a weak sized colony. The initial activities of Melipona spp. a larger bee, generally occurred at sunrise and earlier than F. doederleini, a smaller bee. Melipona spp. showed preferential times (acrophase) of entrances, exits, entrances with pollen and resin during the mornings. F. doederlein differently, prefered usually the late mornings or early afternoons, during the different months that occurred at higher temperature values than those for Melipona spp. During the month of March, the wettest month, almost all acrophase activities for Melipona spp occurred later. The daily repetition of the first and last activities in the colony and the presence of significant acrophase for the activities of the bees in different months of the year, suggest that the presence of a daily rhythm of activity is probably influenced by the light / dark cycle, by rain and temperature. The final results of the role of environmental and meteorological factors in the external activities rhythms of the species of Meliponina studied, can only be obtained in a controlled laboratory situation.Os meliponíneos (Meliponina) são abelhas eussociais, principalmente tropicais e subtropicais e geralmente constroem seus ninhos em cavidades pré-existentes. As operárias destas abelhas apresentam atividades internas e externas ao ninho. As atividades externas de vôo estão relacionadas à coleta de pólen e néctar, de material de construção do ninho (resina ou barro) e saída com lixo da colônia. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar e comparar as atividades diárias externas de Melipona scutellaris, Melipona quadrifasciata e Frieseomelitta doederleini, avaliando a presença de padrões rítmicos diários em diferentes meses do ano e a influência dos fatores ambientais e meteorológicos nestas atividades. O maior número de atividades foi observado nos meses de janeiro e março para M. scutellaris e F. doederleini, consideradas colônias forte e média e M. quadrifasciata apresentou a maior atividade nos meses de julho e agosto e foi considerada uma colônia fraca. As atividades iniciais de Melipona spp., abelha de maior tamanho, ocorreram geralmente no nascer do sol e mais cedo do que F. doederleini, abelha de menor tamanho. Melipona spp., apresentaram horários preferenciais de atividade (acrofases) de entradas, saídas, entradas com pólen e entrada com resina durante a manhã e F. doederleini, geralmente no final da manhã, ou início da tarde, nos diferentes meses, que ocorriam a valores de temperatura mais elevados do que para Melipona spp. Durante o mês de março, o mais chuvoso, quase todas as acrofases das atividades para Melipona spp. ocorreram mais tarde. As repetições diárias das primeiras e últimas atividades na colônia e a presença de acrofases significativas para as atividades das abelhas, em diferentes meses do ano, sugerem a presença de ritmo diário de atividade influenciado provavelmente pelos ciclo claro/escuro, pela chuva e pela temperatura. Os resultados definitivos do papel destes fatores ambientais e meteorológicos nos ritmos das atividades externas das três espécies de Meliponina estudadas só poderão ser obtidos em situação controlada de laboratório.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2020-05-07T23:27:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇAO VERSÃO FINAL - MONIQUE.pdf: 898669 bytes, checksum: bef0b2306c85e9175dd549714b82b4fc (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T23:27:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇAO VERSÃO FINAL - MONIQUE.pdf: 898669 bytes, checksum: bef0b2306c85e9175dd549714b82b4fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaMestrado em ZoologiaUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICASRitmo biológicoAbelhas sem ferrãoMelipona scutellarisMelipona quadrifasciataFrieseomelitta doederleiniAtividade de vôoBiological rhythmStingless beesFlight activityCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIACIENCIAS BIOLOGICASRitmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis73220933821875361136006006006006005026123383450589282-6482652380601267558-34391788430682021611802873727776104890info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALDISSERTAÇAO VERSÃO FINAL - MONIQUE.pdfDISSERTAÇAO VERSÃO FINAL - MONIQUE.pdfapplication/pdf898669http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1102/2/DISSERTA%C3%87AO+VERS%C3%83O+FINAL+-+MONIQUE.pdfbef0b2306c85e9175dd549714b82b4fcMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1102/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51tede/11022020-05-07 20:27:26.467oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2020-05-07T23:27:26Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
title |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
spellingShingle |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) Gouw, Monique Sian Ritmo biológico Abelhas sem ferrão Melipona scutellaris Melipona quadrifasciata Frieseomelitta doederleini Atividade de vôo Biological rhythm Stingless bees Flight activity CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
title_full |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
title_fullStr |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
title_sort |
Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA) |
author |
Gouw, Monique Sian |
author_facet |
Gouw, Monique Sian |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Gimenes, Miriam |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
91932041834 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
02080008528 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5199022655200565 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gouw, Monique Sian |
contributor_str_mv |
Gimenes, Miriam |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ritmo biológico Abelhas sem ferrão Melipona scutellaris Melipona quadrifasciata Frieseomelitta doederleini Atividade de vôo |
topic |
Ritmo biológico Abelhas sem ferrão Melipona scutellaris Melipona quadrifasciata Frieseomelitta doederleini Atividade de vôo Biological rhythm Stingless bees Flight activity CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biological rhythm Stingless bees Flight activity |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
The stingless bees (Meliponina) are eusocial bees, living mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and often building their nests in pre-existing cavities. The worker classes of these bees normally have internal and external activities to the nest. The external activities are related to the collection of pollen and nectar, the collection of nest-building material (resin or clay) and the exit with garbage from the colony. This study aimed the investigatation and comparison of the daily outside activities of thre classes of stingless bees, namely the Melipona scutellaris, Melipona quadrifasciata and Frieseomelitta doederleini and to evaluate the presence of the daily rhythmic patterns in different months of the year, as well as the influence of environmental and meteorological factors in these activities. The largest number of activities of the species M. scutellaris and F. doederleini was observed from January to March, both considered respectively as strong and medium sized colonies. M. quadrifasciata showed a greater activity in July and August and was considered a weak sized colony. The initial activities of Melipona spp. a larger bee, generally occurred at sunrise and earlier than F. doederleini, a smaller bee. Melipona spp. showed preferential times (acrophase) of entrances, exits, entrances with pollen and resin during the mornings. F. doederlein differently, prefered usually the late mornings or early afternoons, during the different months that occurred at higher temperature values than those for Melipona spp. During the month of March, the wettest month, almost all acrophase activities for Melipona spp occurred later. The daily repetition of the first and last activities in the colony and the presence of significant acrophase for the activities of the bees in different months of the year, suggest that the presence of a daily rhythm of activity is probably influenced by the light / dark cycle, by rain and temperature. The final results of the role of environmental and meteorological factors in the external activities rhythms of the species of Meliponina studied, can only be obtained in a controlled laboratory situation. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-02-17 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-07T23:27:26Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GOUW, Monique Sian. Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA). 2011. 62 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1102 |
identifier_str_mv |
GOUW, Monique Sian. Ritmos de atividade diária de vôo de abelhas da subtribo Meliponina em colônia de criação no Povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha (BA). 2011. 62 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zoologia)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011. |
url |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1102 |
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por |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
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DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
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