A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
Texto Completo: | http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/334 |
Resumo: | The verbal future tense in Portuguese is a variable phenomenon currently expressed by the verb forms: the simple future tense, the periphrasis with go + infinitive, the indicative present tense, and the gerundive future form. Among them, the simple future tense is the standard way, and the periphrastic future form is considered by grammarians like a colloquial form of the language. Several studies (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGANÇA, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) have attested to this variable phenomenon throughout history of the Portuguese language and point to the implementation of the periphrastic way of to go + infinitive as a possible replacement of the simple future tense. According to these studies, this change is almost complete in speech and is already invading writing. With this information about the uses of the verbal future tense in Portuguese, in this study, we analyzed data of high school students from public and private schools in the city of Irará-Ba, within a variational and functionalist perspective, with a synchronic study, in order to observe the presence of the periphrastic future form in school texts, considering the process of grammaticalization. The results of the verbal future tense in school writing of the first, second and third classes of high school, with the control of various groups of linguistic and sociolinguistic, factors, showed that the variant that more customarily occurs in spoken language (the periphrastic future form) is also present in written language. The results show that the phenomenon under study is motivated by factors such as type of school, verbal paradigm, residential area, syntactic status of verb, verb conjugation, thematic role of the subject, semantic nature of the verb, type of subject and type of verb. It was evident through the review that there is an ongoing change process towards the simple future form, more used in texts written by speakers said "cults", be replaced by the periphrastic future form, commonly founded in speech, suffering less normative pressures. |
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Oliveira, Josane Moreira de02397627540http://lattes.cnpq.br/0184025819685171Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos2016-04-12T23:52:05Z2015-03-16FIGUEREIDO, Joana Gomes dos Santos. A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA. 2015. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Estudos Linguísticos)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2015.http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/334The verbal future tense in Portuguese is a variable phenomenon currently expressed by the verb forms: the simple future tense, the periphrasis with go + infinitive, the indicative present tense, and the gerundive future form. Among them, the simple future tense is the standard way, and the periphrastic future form is considered by grammarians like a colloquial form of the language. Several studies (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGANÇA, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) have attested to this variable phenomenon throughout history of the Portuguese language and point to the implementation of the periphrastic way of to go + infinitive as a possible replacement of the simple future tense. According to these studies, this change is almost complete in speech and is already invading writing. With this information about the uses of the verbal future tense in Portuguese, in this study, we analyzed data of high school students from public and private schools in the city of Irará-Ba, within a variational and functionalist perspective, with a synchronic study, in order to observe the presence of the periphrastic future form in school texts, considering the process of grammaticalization. The results of the verbal future tense in school writing of the first, second and third classes of high school, with the control of various groups of linguistic and sociolinguistic, factors, showed that the variant that more customarily occurs in spoken language (the periphrastic future form) is also present in written language. The results show that the phenomenon under study is motivated by factors such as type of school, verbal paradigm, residential area, syntactic status of verb, verb conjugation, thematic role of the subject, semantic nature of the verb, type of subject and type of verb. It was evident through the review that there is an ongoing change process towards the simple future form, more used in texts written by speakers said "cults", be replaced by the periphrastic future form, commonly founded in speech, suffering less normative pressures.O futuro verbal na língua portuguesa é um fenômeno variável que, atualmente, é expresso pelas formas verbais: futuro simples, perífrase com ir + infinitivo, presente do indicativo e futuro gerundivo. Dentre elas, o futuro simples é a forma padrão, enquanto o futuro perifrástico é considerado pelos gramáticos uma forma coloquial da língua. Vários estudos (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGANÇA, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) têm atestado esse fenômeno variável ao longo da história da língua portuguesa e apontam para a implementação da forma perifrástica com ir + infinitivo como possível substituta da forma de futuro simples. Segundo tais estudos, esta mudança está quase concluída na fala e já está invadindo a escrita. De posse dessas informações acerca dos usos do futuro verbal na língua portuguesa, neste estudo, faz-se uma análise de redações de alunos de Ensino Médio de escolas públicas e particulares na cidade de Irará-Ba, dentro de uma perspectiva variacionista e funcionalista, a partir de um estudo sincrônico, com o intuito de observar a presença do futuro perifrástico em redações escolares, considerando o seu processo da gramaticalização. Os resultados encontrados sobre o futuro verbal nas redações escolares das turmas de primeiro, segundo e terceiro anos do Ensino Médio, a partir do controle de vários grupos de fatores linguísticos e sociolinguísticos, demonstraram que a variante que ocorre mais costumeiramente na língua falada (futuro perifrástico) também se faz presente na língua escrita. Os resultados revelam que o fenômeno em estudo é motivado por fatores como tipo de escola, paradigma verbal, zona residencial, estatuto sintático do verbo, conjugação verbal, papel temático do sujeito, natureza semântica do verbo, tipo de sujeito e tipo de verbo. Ficou evidente, através da análise realizada, que há um processo de mudança em curso no sentido de a forma de futuro simples, mais usada em textos escritos por falantes ditos “cultos”, ser substituída pela forma perifrástica, comumente encontrada na fala, que sofre menos pressões normativas.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-04-12T23:52:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EXPRESSÃO DO FUTURO VERBAL NA ESCRITA ESCOLAR DE IRARÁ - BA.pdf: 862877 bytes, checksum: 69a7a8273f3d6a0cbc5ba146504ce42d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-12T23:52:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EXPRESSÃO DO FUTURO VERBAL NA ESCRITA ESCOLAR DE IRARÁ - BA.pdf: 862877 bytes, checksum: 69a7a8273f3d6a0cbc5ba146504ce42d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-16Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEBapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaMestrado Acadêmico em Estudos LinguísticosUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS E ARTESEscrita escolarFuturo verbalTeoria da variação e da mudançaSchool writingVerbal future tenseTheory of variation and changeLINGUISTICA::SOCIOLINGUISTICA E DIALETOLOGIAA expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis10544849507614808816006006006006451293484473876986-78998953718648142674767858349021390776info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALEXPRESSÃO DO FUTURO VERBAL NA ESCRITA ESCOLAR DE IRARÁ - BA.pdfEXPRESSÃO DO FUTURO VERBAL NA ESCRITA ESCOLAR DE IRARÁ - BA.pdfapplication/pdf862877http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/334/2/EXPRESS%C3%83O+DO+FUTURO+VERBAL+NA+ESCRITA+ESCOLAR+DE+IRAR%C3%81+-+BA.pdf69a7a8273f3d6a0cbc5ba146504ce42dMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/334/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/3342016-04-12 20:52:05.906oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2016-04-12T23:52:05Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
title |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
spellingShingle |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos Escrita escolar Futuro verbal Teoria da variação e da mudança School writing Verbal future tense Theory of variation and change LINGUISTICA::SOCIOLINGUISTICA E DIALETOLOGIA |
title_short |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
title_full |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
title_fullStr |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
title_full_unstemmed |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
title_sort |
A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA |
author |
Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos |
author_facet |
Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Josane Moreira de |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
02397627540 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0184025819685171 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Figuereido, Joana Gomes dos Santos |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, Josane Moreira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Escrita escolar Futuro verbal Teoria da variação e da mudança |
topic |
Escrita escolar Futuro verbal Teoria da variação e da mudança School writing Verbal future tense Theory of variation and change LINGUISTICA::SOCIOLINGUISTICA E DIALETOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
School writing Verbal future tense Theory of variation and change |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
LINGUISTICA::SOCIOLINGUISTICA E DIALETOLOGIA |
description |
The verbal future tense in Portuguese is a variable phenomenon currently expressed by the verb forms: the simple future tense, the periphrasis with go + infinitive, the indicative present tense, and the gerundive future form. Among them, the simple future tense is the standard way, and the periphrastic future form is considered by grammarians like a colloquial form of the language. Several studies (GIBBON, 2000; OLIVEIRA, 2006; BRAGANÇA, 2008; SILVA, 2010; TESCH 2011; SANTOS, 2012) have attested to this variable phenomenon throughout history of the Portuguese language and point to the implementation of the periphrastic way of to go + infinitive as a possible replacement of the simple future tense. According to these studies, this change is almost complete in speech and is already invading writing. With this information about the uses of the verbal future tense in Portuguese, in this study, we analyzed data of high school students from public and private schools in the city of Irará-Ba, within a variational and functionalist perspective, with a synchronic study, in order to observe the presence of the periphrastic future form in school texts, considering the process of grammaticalization. The results of the verbal future tense in school writing of the first, second and third classes of high school, with the control of various groups of linguistic and sociolinguistic, factors, showed that the variant that more customarily occurs in spoken language (the periphrastic future form) is also present in written language. The results show that the phenomenon under study is motivated by factors such as type of school, verbal paradigm, residential area, syntactic status of verb, verb conjugation, thematic role of the subject, semantic nature of the verb, type of subject and type of verb. It was evident through the review that there is an ongoing change process towards the simple future form, more used in texts written by speakers said "cults", be replaced by the periphrastic future form, commonly founded in speech, suffering less normative pressures. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-16 |
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2016-04-12T23:52:05Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FIGUEREIDO, Joana Gomes dos Santos. A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA. 2015. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Estudos Linguísticos)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2015. |
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http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/334 |
identifier_str_mv |
FIGUEREIDO, Joana Gomes dos Santos. A expressão do futuro verbal na escrita escolar de Irará-BA. 2015. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Estudos Linguísticos)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2015. |
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