Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
Texto Completo: | http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/674 |
Resumo: | Introduction: deaths from external causes are among the main causes of mortality in children and adolescents. Studies indicate that most of these events are preventable. Objective: to characterize the deaths due to external causes, according to sociodemographic variables, the type of death, the immediate cause that led to death. Method: descriptive epidemiological study on the characteristics of external causes of death in children and adolescents, submitted to necropsy in the Medicolegal Institute of Feira de Santana-Ba, from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. Results: from 2013 -1015, 466 children and adolescents were killed, due to external causes and examined in the Santana-Bahia Feira IML, 86.3 %% belonged to the male sex; 86.3% were adolescents; 82% were brown; Homicide was the leading cause of death, with 61.6%, followed by traffic accidents, with 23.9% of cases; Being the public place the most frequent occurrence of the cases, with 65.2%; Of all deaths, 60.3% were caused by firearms; With traumatic brain injury being the most frequent among the immediate causes of death, with 33.5%. Conclusion: In Feira de Santana, the profiles found of these victims are young, male, brown and black, with the main type of death, homicide, followed by traffic accidents, such corroborate several studies in this area. The study points the magnitude of external causes as a social problem. In this way, it is necessary to work on the prevention of these causes, in order to reduce early deaths, as well as the economic impact of society's expenditures, besides avoiding emotional and psychological consequences for the families of these young people. |
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Costa, Maria Conceição Oliveira1636337058203336896584http://lattes.cnpq.br/0890288927516025Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro2018-07-18T21:42:06Z2017-04-26LOPES, Thyana Cordeiro Lopes. Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana. 2017. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2017.http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/674Introduction: deaths from external causes are among the main causes of mortality in children and adolescents. Studies indicate that most of these events are preventable. Objective: to characterize the deaths due to external causes, according to sociodemographic variables, the type of death, the immediate cause that led to death. Method: descriptive epidemiological study on the characteristics of external causes of death in children and adolescents, submitted to necropsy in the Medicolegal Institute of Feira de Santana-Ba, from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. Results: from 2013 -1015, 466 children and adolescents were killed, due to external causes and examined in the Santana-Bahia Feira IML, 86.3 %% belonged to the male sex; 86.3% were adolescents; 82% were brown; Homicide was the leading cause of death, with 61.6%, followed by traffic accidents, with 23.9% of cases; Being the public place the most frequent occurrence of the cases, with 65.2%; Of all deaths, 60.3% were caused by firearms; With traumatic brain injury being the most frequent among the immediate causes of death, with 33.5%. Conclusion: In Feira de Santana, the profiles found of these victims are young, male, brown and black, with the main type of death, homicide, followed by traffic accidents, such corroborate several studies in this area. The study points the magnitude of external causes as a social problem. In this way, it is necessary to work on the prevention of these causes, in order to reduce early deaths, as well as the economic impact of society's expenditures, besides avoiding emotional and psychological consequences for the families of these young people.Introdução: os óbitos por causas externas estão entre as principais causas de mortalidade em crianças e adolescentes. Estudos apontam que a maior parte desses eventos são evitáveis. Objetivo: caracterizar os óbitos por causas externas, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, o tipo de morte e causa imediata que levou a morte. Método: estudo epidemiológico descritivo sobre características dos óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, submetidas a necropsia no IML de Feira de Santana-Ba, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2013 a 31 de dezembro de 2015. Resultados: no período de 2013-2015, foram necropsiados 466 crianças e adolescentes, vítimas de mortes por causas externas no IML de Feira de Santana-Bahia, 86,3% pertenciam ao sexo masculino; 86,3% eram adolescentes; 82% eram pardos. O homicídio foi a principal causa de morte, com 61,6%, seguido de acidentes de trânsito, com 23,9% casos; sendo a via pública o local de maior ocorrência dos casos, com 65,2%; entre todos os tipos de mortes, 60,3% foram causadas por arma de fogo; sendo o traumatismo crânio encefálico a causa imediata mais frequente, com 33,5%. Conclusão: Em Feira de Santana, os perfis encontrados dessas vítimas são jovens, do sexo masculino, pardos e negros, tendo como principal tipo de morte, o homicídio, seguido de acidentes de trânsito, dados que corroboram diversos estudos nesta área. O estudo aponta a magnitude das causas externas como problema social. Dessa forma, observa-se a necessidade de trabalhar a prevenção dessas causas, a fim de reduzir mortes precoces, bem como minimizar o impacto econômico desses fatores nos gastos da sociedade, além de precaver possíveis sequelas emocionais e psicológicas para as famílias desses jovens.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-07-18T21:42:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Thyana Cordeiro Lopes.pdf: 1861269 bytes, checksum: 091ac02fb73bc7386f36f5c01cf2006e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T21:42:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Thyana Cordeiro Lopes.pdf: 1861269 bytes, checksum: 091ac02fb73bc7386f36f5c01cf2006e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaMestrado Acadêmico em Saúde ColetivaUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDEMorteCausa externaCriançaAdolescenteDeathExternal causeChildAdolescentCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVACaracterísticas de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santanainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-1219759018657228036006006006008549511740116106200-61731671037544951992075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALDissertação Thyana Cordeiro Lopes.pdfDissertação Thyana Cordeiro Lopes.pdfapplication/pdf1861269http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/674/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Thyana+Cordeiro+Lopes.pdf091ac02fb73bc7386f36f5c01cf2006eMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/674/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/6742018-07-18 18:42:06.756oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2018-07-18T21:42:06Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
title |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
spellingShingle |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro Morte Causa externa Criança Adolescente Death External cause Child Adolescent CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
title_short |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
title_full |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
title_fullStr |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
title_full_unstemmed |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
title_sort |
Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana |
author |
Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro |
author_facet |
Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Maria Conceição Oliveira |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
16363370582 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
03336896584 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0890288927516025 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Thyana Cordeiro |
contributor_str_mv |
Costa, Maria Conceição Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Morte Causa externa Criança Adolescente |
topic |
Morte Causa externa Criança Adolescente Death External cause Child Adolescent CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Death External cause Child Adolescent |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
description |
Introduction: deaths from external causes are among the main causes of mortality in children and adolescents. Studies indicate that most of these events are preventable. Objective: to characterize the deaths due to external causes, according to sociodemographic variables, the type of death, the immediate cause that led to death. Method: descriptive epidemiological study on the characteristics of external causes of death in children and adolescents, submitted to necropsy in the Medicolegal Institute of Feira de Santana-Ba, from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. Results: from 2013 -1015, 466 children and adolescents were killed, due to external causes and examined in the Santana-Bahia Feira IML, 86.3 %% belonged to the male sex; 86.3% were adolescents; 82% were brown; Homicide was the leading cause of death, with 61.6%, followed by traffic accidents, with 23.9% of cases; Being the public place the most frequent occurrence of the cases, with 65.2%; Of all deaths, 60.3% were caused by firearms; With traumatic brain injury being the most frequent among the immediate causes of death, with 33.5%. Conclusion: In Feira de Santana, the profiles found of these victims are young, male, brown and black, with the main type of death, homicide, followed by traffic accidents, such corroborate several studies in this area. The study points the magnitude of external causes as a social problem. In this way, it is necessary to work on the prevention of these causes, in order to reduce early deaths, as well as the economic impact of society's expenditures, besides avoiding emotional and psychological consequences for the families of these young people. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-18T21:42:06Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
LOPES, Thyana Cordeiro Lopes. Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana. 2017. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/674 |
identifier_str_mv |
LOPES, Thyana Cordeiro Lopes. Características de óbitos por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes, segundo registros do Instituto Médico Legal de Feira de Santana. 2017. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2017. |
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http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/674 |
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por |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
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