Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25892 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the soil on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla (‘capim-branco’) and Eleusine indica (Indian goosegrass) and to determine the efficacy of herbicides applied pre-emergence in the control of these species under different straw amount and rainfall regime conditions. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. In the first experiment, the effects of six sowing depths (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10 cm) and six sugarcane straw amounts (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 t ha -1) were assessed on the emergence of Indian goosegrass and ‘capim-branco’ in a 6 x 6 factorial arrangement. In the second experiment, the efficacy in the control of these species was evaluated for one control without herbicide and five treatments (indaziflam, metribuzin, tebuthiuron, indaziflam + metribuzin, and indaziflam + tebuthiuron) applied pre-emergence over four straw amounts (0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1) in a 6 x 4 factorial arrangement. This experiment was evaluated under two rainfall regimes in separate experiments (simulation of 20 mm of rainfall 1 or 10 days after herbicide application). The ‘capim-branco’ showed a marked reduction in emergence beginning at 2 t ha-1 of straw and a 2 cm sowing depth. For the Indian goosegrass, the decline in emergence mainly occurred beginning at 4 t ha-1 of straw and a 4 cm sowing depth. Only some of the Indian goosegrass plants emerged at the greater sowing depths (8 and 10 cm) and straw amounts (8 and 10 t ha-1), whereas no emergence of the ‘capim-branco’ was observed under these conditions. The treatments with sowing at a 1 cm depth and with 0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1 of straw provided the highest emergence percentage for the species. Application of the herbicide indaziflam alone was the only ineffective treatment for the control of the weeds regardless of the amount of straw and the water regime used. We concluded that the increase in the sowing depth and the amount of straw significantly reduced the emergence of the species and that the presence of straw and the dry period interfered with the herbicide efficacy. |
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Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergenceInfluência da profundidade de semeadura e da quantidade de palha de cana-de-açúcar na emergência de Chloris polydactyla e Eleusine indica e controle por herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergênciaIndian goosegrass‘Capim-branco’SugarcaneStraw.Capim pé-de-galinhaCapim-brancoCana-de-açúcarPalhada.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the soil on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla (‘capim-branco’) and Eleusine indica (Indian goosegrass) and to determine the efficacy of herbicides applied pre-emergence in the control of these species under different straw amount and rainfall regime conditions. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. In the first experiment, the effects of six sowing depths (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10 cm) and six sugarcane straw amounts (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 t ha -1) were assessed on the emergence of Indian goosegrass and ‘capim-branco’ in a 6 x 6 factorial arrangement. In the second experiment, the efficacy in the control of these species was evaluated for one control without herbicide and five treatments (indaziflam, metribuzin, tebuthiuron, indaziflam + metribuzin, and indaziflam + tebuthiuron) applied pre-emergence over four straw amounts (0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1) in a 6 x 4 factorial arrangement. This experiment was evaluated under two rainfall regimes in separate experiments (simulation of 20 mm of rainfall 1 or 10 days after herbicide application). The ‘capim-branco’ showed a marked reduction in emergence beginning at 2 t ha-1 of straw and a 2 cm sowing depth. For the Indian goosegrass, the decline in emergence mainly occurred beginning at 4 t ha-1 of straw and a 4 cm sowing depth. Only some of the Indian goosegrass plants emerged at the greater sowing depths (8 and 10 cm) and straw amounts (8 and 10 t ha-1), whereas no emergence of the ‘capim-branco’ was observed under these conditions. The treatments with sowing at a 1 cm depth and with 0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1 of straw provided the highest emergence percentage for the species. Application of the herbicide indaziflam alone was the only ineffective treatment for the control of the weeds regardless of the amount of straw and the water regime used. We concluded that the increase in the sowing depth and the amount of straw significantly reduced the emergence of the species and that the presence of straw and the dry period interfered with the herbicide efficacy.Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o efeito da profundidade de semeadura e da quantidade de palha de cana-de-açúcar sobre o solo na emergência de Chloris polydactyla (capim-branco) e Eleusine indica (capim pé-de-galinha), assim como determinar a eficácia de herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência no controle dessas espécies, sob diferentes quantidades de palha e regimes de precipitação pluvial. Os experimentos foram realizados no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. No primeiro experimento foram avaliadas seis profundidades de semeadura (0,5; 1; 2; 4; 8 e 10 cm) e seis quantidades de palha de cana-de-açúcar (0; 1; 2; 4; 8 e 10 t ha-1) na emergência de capim pé-de-galinha e capim-branco, em esquema fatorial 6 x 6. No segundo experimento foi avaliada a eficácia de cinco tratamentos no controle dessas espécies: indaziflam, metribuzin, tebuthiuron, indaziflam + metribuzin e indaziflam + tebuthiuron e uma testemunha sem herbicida, aplicados em pré-emergência sobre quatro quantidades de palha (0; 1; 2 e 4 t ha-1), em esquema fatorial 6 x 4. Este experimento foi avaliado sob dois regimes pluviais em experimentos separados (simulação de chuva de 20 mm a 1 ou 10 dias após a aplicação dos herbicidas). O capim-branco apresentou redução acentuada da emergência a partir de 2 t ha-1 de palha e 2 cm de profundidade de semeadura. Para o capim pé-de-galinha a queda na emergência ocorreu principalmente a partir de 4 t ha-1 de palha e 4 cm de profundidade de semeadura. Apenas algumas plantas do capim pé-de-galinha emergiram nas maiores profundidades de semeadura (8 e 10 cm) e quantidades de palha (8 e 10 t ha-1). Não houve emergência do capim-branco nessas condições. Os tratamentos com semeadura a 1 cm de profundidade e com 0, 1, 2 e 4 t ha-1 foram os que proporcionaram a maior porcentagem de emergência das espécies. O herbicida indaziflam aplicado isoladamente foi o único tratamento ineficaz para o controle das plantas daninhas, independentemente da quantidade de palha e regime hídrico. Concluiu-se que o aumento da profundidade de semeadura e da quantidade de palha reduz significativamente a emergência das espécies, sendo que a presença de palha e o período seco interferem na eficácia dos herbicidas.UEL2017-06-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpesquisapesquisaapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/2589210.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n3p1187Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 3 (2017); 1187-1200Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 3 (2017); 1187-12001679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25892/20992Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMalardo, Marcelo RafaelMonquero, Patrícia AndreaSantos, Paulo Henrique Vieira dosRibeiro, Nagilla MoraesSilva, Paulo Vinicius daHirata, Andreia Cristina da Silva2022-10-24T13:17:00Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25892Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-24T13:17Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence Influência da profundidade de semeadura e da quantidade de palha de cana-de-açúcar na emergência de Chloris polydactyla e Eleusine indica e controle por herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência |
title |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
spellingShingle |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence Malardo, Marcelo Rafael Indian goosegrass ‘Capim-branco’ Sugarcane Straw. Capim pé-de-galinha Capim-branco Cana-de-açúcar Palhada. |
title_short |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
title_full |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
title_fullStr |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
title_sort |
Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence |
author |
Malardo, Marcelo Rafael |
author_facet |
Malardo, Marcelo Rafael Monquero, Patrícia Andrea Santos, Paulo Henrique Vieira dos Ribeiro, Nagilla Moraes Silva, Paulo Vinicius da Hirata, Andreia Cristina da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Monquero, Patrícia Andrea Santos, Paulo Henrique Vieira dos Ribeiro, Nagilla Moraes Silva, Paulo Vinicius da Hirata, Andreia Cristina da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Malardo, Marcelo Rafael Monquero, Patrícia Andrea Santos, Paulo Henrique Vieira dos Ribeiro, Nagilla Moraes Silva, Paulo Vinicius da Hirata, Andreia Cristina da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Indian goosegrass ‘Capim-branco’ Sugarcane Straw. Capim pé-de-galinha Capim-branco Cana-de-açúcar Palhada. |
topic |
Indian goosegrass ‘Capim-branco’ Sugarcane Straw. Capim pé-de-galinha Capim-branco Cana-de-açúcar Palhada. |
description |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the soil on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla (‘capim-branco’) and Eleusine indica (Indian goosegrass) and to determine the efficacy of herbicides applied pre-emergence in the control of these species under different straw amount and rainfall regime conditions. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. In the first experiment, the effects of six sowing depths (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10 cm) and six sugarcane straw amounts (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 t ha -1) were assessed on the emergence of Indian goosegrass and ‘capim-branco’ in a 6 x 6 factorial arrangement. In the second experiment, the efficacy in the control of these species was evaluated for one control without herbicide and five treatments (indaziflam, metribuzin, tebuthiuron, indaziflam + metribuzin, and indaziflam + tebuthiuron) applied pre-emergence over four straw amounts (0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1) in a 6 x 4 factorial arrangement. This experiment was evaluated under two rainfall regimes in separate experiments (simulation of 20 mm of rainfall 1 or 10 days after herbicide application). The ‘capim-branco’ showed a marked reduction in emergence beginning at 2 t ha-1 of straw and a 2 cm sowing depth. For the Indian goosegrass, the decline in emergence mainly occurred beginning at 4 t ha-1 of straw and a 4 cm sowing depth. Only some of the Indian goosegrass plants emerged at the greater sowing depths (8 and 10 cm) and straw amounts (8 and 10 t ha-1), whereas no emergence of the ‘capim-branco’ was observed under these conditions. The treatments with sowing at a 1 cm depth and with 0, 1, 2, and 4 t ha-1 of straw provided the highest emergence percentage for the species. Application of the herbicide indaziflam alone was the only ineffective treatment for the control of the weeds regardless of the amount of straw and the water regime used. We concluded that the increase in the sowing depth and the amount of straw significantly reduced the emergence of the species and that the presence of straw and the dry period interfered with the herbicide efficacy. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion pesquisa pesquisa |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25892 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n3p1187 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25892 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n3p1187 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25892/20992 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 3 (2017); 1187-1200 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 3 (2017); 1187-1200 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306075891040256 |