Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Leite, José Américo Barros
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Araújo, Renata de Moraes Peixoto, Peixoto, Rodolfo de Moraes, Nogueira, Daniel Maia, Costa, Mateus Matiuzzi da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38597
Resumo: Goat and sheep farming in Brazil relies on an expressive herd, especially in the Northeast region of the country, where small ruminants constitute a relevant economic activity, with milk production being an important source of income in some dry areas of the Northeastern states. However, there are still some sanitary problems in the management of dairy goats, among which mastitis is highlighted, especially that of the subclinical type. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics, exclusively or in combination with vaccines, in the control of sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants. The study was conducted on a rural property located in Santa Maria da Boa Vista-PE. Fifty-three female Saanen dairy goats were allocated into four experimental groups. An antibiotic therapy with a commercial antimicrobial based on cloxacillin was used in group 1. Group 2 received the commercial vaccine indicated for herds with an incidence of Staphylococcus strains and the same antibiotic described for Group 1. Group 3 was evaluated for the exclusive use of vaccination, and Group 4 was the control group. A microbiological examination of the milk was carried out to confirm cases of mastitis. The percentage of udders, infected by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CNS) before and after the antibiotic + vaccine treatment was 42.8 and 7.1%, respectively. It was observed that the cloxacillin-based antibiotic could be used alone or in combination with mastitis vaccines to control staphylococcal mastitis in small ruminants. Vaccination alone was not effective in reducing the number of mastitis cases; therefore, a cross reaction against CNS was not observed. Thus, further studies to determine the potential of vaccines to control sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants are necessary.
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spelling Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goatsEficácia de três métodos empregados no controle da mastite estafilocócica em cabras leiteirasAntibiotic therapyGoatsImmunotherapyMastitis.AntibioticoterapiaCaprinoImunoterapiaMastite.Goat and sheep farming in Brazil relies on an expressive herd, especially in the Northeast region of the country, where small ruminants constitute a relevant economic activity, with milk production being an important source of income in some dry areas of the Northeastern states. However, there are still some sanitary problems in the management of dairy goats, among which mastitis is highlighted, especially that of the subclinical type. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics, exclusively or in combination with vaccines, in the control of sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants. The study was conducted on a rural property located in Santa Maria da Boa Vista-PE. Fifty-three female Saanen dairy goats were allocated into four experimental groups. An antibiotic therapy with a commercial antimicrobial based on cloxacillin was used in group 1. Group 2 received the commercial vaccine indicated for herds with an incidence of Staphylococcus strains and the same antibiotic described for Group 1. Group 3 was evaluated for the exclusive use of vaccination, and Group 4 was the control group. A microbiological examination of the milk was carried out to confirm cases of mastitis. The percentage of udders, infected by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CNS) before and after the antibiotic + vaccine treatment was 42.8 and 7.1%, respectively. It was observed that the cloxacillin-based antibiotic could be used alone or in combination with mastitis vaccines to control staphylococcal mastitis in small ruminants. Vaccination alone was not effective in reducing the number of mastitis cases; therefore, a cross reaction against CNS was not observed. Thus, further studies to determine the potential of vaccines to control sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants are necessary.A caprinovinocultura brasileira dispõe de um expressivo rebanho, principalmente na região Nordeste do país, onde os pequenos ruminantes constituem uma relevante atividade econômica sendo a produção de leite uma importante fonte renda em algumas zonas secas dos estados do Nordeste. No entanto, ainda existem alguns problemas de ordem sanitária no manejo de cabras leiteiras, dentre esses, tem-se a mastite, principalmente aquela do tipo subclínica. Portanto, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o uso isolado ou combinação de antibióticos e vacinas no controle da mastite em pequenos ruminantes. O estudo foi realizado em uma propriedade localizada no município de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE. Um total de 53 fêmeas leiteiras Saanen foram divididas em quatros grupos experimentais. No grupo 01 foi utilizada a antibioticoterapia, com antimicrobiano comercial a base de cloxacilina. O grupo 02 recebeu vacina comercial indicada para rebanhos com incidência de cepas do gênero Staphylococcus e o mesmo antibiótico descrito para o grupo 01. Em um terceiro grupo apenas a vacina foi empregada, e por último, foi constituído um grupo controle. Empregou-se o exame microbiológico do leite para confirmação dos casos de mastite. A porcentagem de tetos infectados por Staphylococcus coagulase negativa (SCN) antes e após o tratamento Antibiótico + Vacina foi de 42,8 e 7,1%, respectivamente. Observou-se que o antibiótico a base de cloxacilina pode ser usado isoladamente ou em associação a vacinas anti-mastíticas para controle da mastite estafilocócica em pequenos ruminantes. O tratamento que preconizava a aplicação apenas da vacina não foi eficiente na redução dos casos da doença, portanto, não foi observada uma reação cruzada contra os SCN. Assim, faz-se necessária a continuidade dos estudos acerca do potencial das vacinas para o controle da mastite em pequenos ruminantes.UEL2020-09-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/3859710.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2825Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 6 (2020); 2825-2832Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 6 (2020); 2825-28321679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38597/28083Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLeite, José Américo BarrosAraújo, Renata de Moraes PeixotoPeixoto, Rodolfo de MoraesNogueira, Daniel MaiaCosta, Mateus Matiuzzi da2022-10-07T12:27:12Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38597Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-07T12:27:12Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
Eficácia de três métodos empregados no controle da mastite estafilocócica em cabras leiteiras
title Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
spellingShingle Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
Leite, José Américo Barros
Antibiotic therapy
Goats
Immunotherapy
Mastitis.
Antibioticoterapia
Caprino
Imunoterapia
Mastite.
title_short Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
title_full Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
title_fullStr Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
title_sort Efficacy of three methods used to control staphylococcal mastitis in dairy goats
author Leite, José Américo Barros
author_facet Leite, José Américo Barros
Araújo, Renata de Moraes Peixoto
Peixoto, Rodolfo de Moraes
Nogueira, Daniel Maia
Costa, Mateus Matiuzzi da
author_role author
author2 Araújo, Renata de Moraes Peixoto
Peixoto, Rodolfo de Moraes
Nogueira, Daniel Maia
Costa, Mateus Matiuzzi da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leite, José Américo Barros
Araújo, Renata de Moraes Peixoto
Peixoto, Rodolfo de Moraes
Nogueira, Daniel Maia
Costa, Mateus Matiuzzi da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Antibiotic therapy
Goats
Immunotherapy
Mastitis.
Antibioticoterapia
Caprino
Imunoterapia
Mastite.
topic Antibiotic therapy
Goats
Immunotherapy
Mastitis.
Antibioticoterapia
Caprino
Imunoterapia
Mastite.
description Goat and sheep farming in Brazil relies on an expressive herd, especially in the Northeast region of the country, where small ruminants constitute a relevant economic activity, with milk production being an important source of income in some dry areas of the Northeastern states. However, there are still some sanitary problems in the management of dairy goats, among which mastitis is highlighted, especially that of the subclinical type. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics, exclusively or in combination with vaccines, in the control of sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants. The study was conducted on a rural property located in Santa Maria da Boa Vista-PE. Fifty-three female Saanen dairy goats were allocated into four experimental groups. An antibiotic therapy with a commercial antimicrobial based on cloxacillin was used in group 1. Group 2 received the commercial vaccine indicated for herds with an incidence of Staphylococcus strains and the same antibiotic described for Group 1. Group 3 was evaluated for the exclusive use of vaccination, and Group 4 was the control group. A microbiological examination of the milk was carried out to confirm cases of mastitis. The percentage of udders, infected by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CNS) before and after the antibiotic + vaccine treatment was 42.8 and 7.1%, respectively. It was observed that the cloxacillin-based antibiotic could be used alone or in combination with mastitis vaccines to control staphylococcal mastitis in small ruminants. Vaccination alone was not effective in reducing the number of mastitis cases; therefore, a cross reaction against CNS was not observed. Thus, further studies to determine the potential of vaccines to control sub-clinical mastitis in small ruminants are necessary.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38597
10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2825
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38597
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2825
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38597/28083
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 6 (2020); 2825-2832
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 6 (2020); 2825-2832
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
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instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
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reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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