Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1982 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5618 |
Resumo: | A total of 177 bats representing 6 families and 13 species were captured in 8 different areas in the environs of Manaus: 151 were autopsied. Wangielia dermatitidis, the agent of chromoblastomycosis was isolated from 5 bats of 4 different species: 2 Phyllostomus discolor, 1 Sturnira lilium, / Molossus molossus and 1 Myotis albencens. It was the first time that W. dermatitidis was isolated from bats or any other mammal, excluding man. In micro-culture, W. dermatitidis showed sporulation of the types: cladosporium, rhinocladiella, phyalophora, and pullularia phase; in Sabouraud's agar, potato, and Czapek-Dox média; it exhibited dimorphism at 25 and 37°C. It did not liquify gelatine nor did it hydrolyze starch and casein. Of the 4 species of bats carrying W. dermatitidis, only P. discolor was known to be suceptible to pathogenic fungus. 3 types of bats were frugivorous and 2 insectivorous; 4 of the 5 bats were collected in secondary forest (capoeiraJ; and all 5 were colonial bats. The frugivorous bats could be migratory, consequently spreaders of the fungus. Deforestation could increase the prevalence of chromoblastomycosis. The resting site of the bats and their social behaviour seem to be more important for the acquis it on of pathogenic fungi than their feeding habits. |
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Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicosMorcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicosMorcegosWangiella dermatitidisPhyllostomus discolorStumira liliumMolossusMyotis albencens.A total of 177 bats representing 6 families and 13 species were captured in 8 different areas in the environs of Manaus: 151 were autopsied. Wangielia dermatitidis, the agent of chromoblastomycosis was isolated from 5 bats of 4 different species: 2 Phyllostomus discolor, 1 Sturnira lilium, / Molossus molossus and 1 Myotis albencens. It was the first time that W. dermatitidis was isolated from bats or any other mammal, excluding man. In micro-culture, W. dermatitidis showed sporulation of the types: cladosporium, rhinocladiella, phyalophora, and pullularia phase; in Sabouraud's agar, potato, and Czapek-Dox média; it exhibited dimorphism at 25 and 37°C. It did not liquify gelatine nor did it hydrolyze starch and casein. Of the 4 species of bats carrying W. dermatitidis, only P. discolor was known to be suceptible to pathogenic fungus. 3 types of bats were frugivorous and 2 insectivorous; 4 of the 5 bats were collected in secondary forest (capoeiraJ; and all 5 were colonial bats. The frugivorous bats could be migratory, consequently spreaders of the fungus. Deforestation could increase the prevalence of chromoblastomycosis. The resting site of the bats and their social behaviour seem to be more important for the acquis it on of pathogenic fungi than their feeding habits. Cento e setenta e sete morcegos de 6 famílias, perfazendo um total de 13 espécies foram capturados em 8 lugares diferentes dos arredores de Manaus; 151 foram necropsiados. Wangiella dermatitidis, agente da cromoblastomicose, foi isolado de 5 morcegos pertencentes a 4 espécies diferentes: 2 Phyllostomus discolor, 1 Stumira lilium, 1 Molossus molossus e 1 Myotis albencens. Este fungo nunca foi antes isolado de morcegos ou de qualquer outro mamífero, exceto do homem. Em micro-cultivo, W. dermatitidis apresentou espomlação dos tipos cladospórios, rinocladiela, fialofora e fase pulularia; nos meios de ágar de Sabouraud, de Czapek-Dox e batata, mostrou dimorfismo a 25 e 37°G. Não liquefez gelatina, não hidrolisou amido e caseína. Das 4 espécies de morcegos portadores de W. dermatitidis, somente o P. discolor era conhecido como suceptível a fungo patogênico. Três exemplares eram frugívoros e 2 insetívoros; 4 dos 5 morcegos foram coletados em capoeiras, e todos eram coloniais. Os morcegos frugívoros podem ser migratórios, consequentemente dispersores do fungo. O desmatamento pode aumentar a prevalência da cromoblastomicose. O lugar de repouso e o comportamento social parecem ser mais importantes para a aquisição de fungos patogênicos do que o hábito alimentar. UEL1982-03-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/561810.5433/1679-0359.1982v3n12p255Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 3 No. 12 (1982); 255-262Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 3 n. 12 (1982); 255-2621679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5618/5128Reis, Nélio Roberto dosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-08-12T18:45:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5618Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2010-08-12T18:45:49Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
title |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
spellingShingle |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos Reis, Nélio Roberto dos Morcegos Wangiella dermatitidis Phyllostomus discolor Stumira lilium Molossus Myotis albencens. |
title_short |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
title_full |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
title_fullStr |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
title_sort |
Morcegos da região de Manaus e suas relações com fungos patogênicos |
author |
Reis, Nélio Roberto dos |
author_facet |
Reis, Nélio Roberto dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Nélio Roberto dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Morcegos Wangiella dermatitidis Phyllostomus discolor Stumira lilium Molossus Myotis albencens. |
topic |
Morcegos Wangiella dermatitidis Phyllostomus discolor Stumira lilium Molossus Myotis albencens. |
description |
A total of 177 bats representing 6 families and 13 species were captured in 8 different areas in the environs of Manaus: 151 were autopsied. Wangielia dermatitidis, the agent of chromoblastomycosis was isolated from 5 bats of 4 different species: 2 Phyllostomus discolor, 1 Sturnira lilium, / Molossus molossus and 1 Myotis albencens. It was the first time that W. dermatitidis was isolated from bats or any other mammal, excluding man. In micro-culture, W. dermatitidis showed sporulation of the types: cladosporium, rhinocladiella, phyalophora, and pullularia phase; in Sabouraud's agar, potato, and Czapek-Dox média; it exhibited dimorphism at 25 and 37°C. It did not liquify gelatine nor did it hydrolyze starch and casein. Of the 4 species of bats carrying W. dermatitidis, only P. discolor was known to be suceptible to pathogenic fungus. 3 types of bats were frugivorous and 2 insectivorous; 4 of the 5 bats were collected in secondary forest (capoeiraJ; and all 5 were colonial bats. The frugivorous bats could be migratory, consequently spreaders of the fungus. Deforestation could increase the prevalence of chromoblastomycosis. The resting site of the bats and their social behaviour seem to be more important for the acquis it on of pathogenic fungi than their feeding habits. |
publishDate |
1982 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1982-03-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5618 10.5433/1679-0359.1982v3n12p255 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5618 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.1982v3n12p255 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/5618/5128 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 3 No. 12 (1982); 255-262 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 3 n. 12 (1982); 255-262 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
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1799306062776500224 |