Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/49136 |
Resumo: | Planting coffee in agroforestry systems (AFSs) provides diverse advantages to farmers interested in producing environmental services, such as increased local biodiversity, reduction in soil erosion, improvement in water infiltration into the soil, and regulation of climate extremes. It can also be economically attractive due to the possibility of serving alternative markets that have higher and more stable prices for coffees integrated into alternative systems and the generation of products complementary to coffee. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different planting densities of three forest species on the composition of AFSs with coffee plants under the conditions of the southwestern Amazon region. The study was conducted from November 2014 to June 2021 in the experimental field of Embrapa in Ouro Preto do Oeste, RO, Brazil. The coffee plants were intercropped with three forest species: i) Brazilian firetree (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum), ii) Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), and iii) teak (Tectona grandis). The treatments used in each experiment were four plant densities of plants: zero (coffee plants only, in full sun), 111 plants ha−1 (10 × 9 m), 222 plants ha−1 (10 × 4.5 m), and 444 plants ha−1 (5 × 4.5 m). The experiments were conducted in a split-plot arrangement, with plots consisting of plant densities and subplots consisting of harvest periods (crop seasons). The experimental design was completely randomized, with nine replications. The part of the plot used for data collection consisted of one planted row with 12 coffee plants. The average and accumulated productivities of coffe plants were evaluated over five harvests (2017-2021). Afforestation of the coffee field with Brazilian firetree plants reduces the mean yield and cumulative yield of C. canephora ‘Conilon’ in the first five commercial crop years. Brazil nut and teak planted at densities of up to 222 trees per hectare did not lead to a reduction in the mean and cumulative yield of coffee plants. |
id |
UEL-11_ceb9b386e668642893338652fcfca694 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/49136 |
network_acronym_str |
UEL-11 |
network_name_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak Cultivo de cafeeiro Coffea canephora em sistemas agroflorestais com bandarra, castanheira-do-brasil e tecaAmazonPlanting densitiesConilonSchizolobium parahybaBertholletia excelsaTectona grandis.AmazôniaDensidade de plantioConilonSchyzolobium paranybaBertholletia excelsaTectona grandis.Planting coffee in agroforestry systems (AFSs) provides diverse advantages to farmers interested in producing environmental services, such as increased local biodiversity, reduction in soil erosion, improvement in water infiltration into the soil, and regulation of climate extremes. It can also be economically attractive due to the possibility of serving alternative markets that have higher and more stable prices for coffees integrated into alternative systems and the generation of products complementary to coffee. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different planting densities of three forest species on the composition of AFSs with coffee plants under the conditions of the southwestern Amazon region. The study was conducted from November 2014 to June 2021 in the experimental field of Embrapa in Ouro Preto do Oeste, RO, Brazil. The coffee plants were intercropped with three forest species: i) Brazilian firetree (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum), ii) Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), and iii) teak (Tectona grandis). The treatments used in each experiment were four plant densities of plants: zero (coffee plants only, in full sun), 111 plants ha−1 (10 × 9 m), 222 plants ha−1 (10 × 4.5 m), and 444 plants ha−1 (5 × 4.5 m). The experiments were conducted in a split-plot arrangement, with plots consisting of plant densities and subplots consisting of harvest periods (crop seasons). The experimental design was completely randomized, with nine replications. The part of the plot used for data collection consisted of one planted row with 12 coffee plants. The average and accumulated productivities of coffe plants were evaluated over five harvests (2017-2021). Afforestation of the coffee field with Brazilian firetree plants reduces the mean yield and cumulative yield of C. canephora ‘Conilon’ in the first five commercial crop years. Brazil nut and teak planted at densities of up to 222 trees per hectare did not lead to a reduction in the mean and cumulative yield of coffee plants.O plantio de cafeeiro em sistemas agroflorestais proporciona diversas vantagens aos agricultores interessados na produção de serviços ambientais, tais como; o aumento da biodiversidade local, redução da erosão do solo, melhoramento da infiltração de água no solo e regulação de extremos climáticos. Também pode ser economicamente atraente pela possibilidade de explorar mercados alternativos, que apresentam preços mais altos e estáveis para cafés implantados em sistemas alternativos e pela geração de produtos adicionais ao café. Objetivou-se, com este estudo, avaliar os efeitos de diferentes densidades de plantio de três espécies florestais na composição de SAF’s com cafeeiros nas condições da Amazônia Sul Ocidental. O estudo foi conduzido no campo experimental da Embrapa em Ouro Preto do Oeste –RO, no período de novembro de 2014 a junho de 2021. Os cafeeiros foram consorciados com três espécies florestais: i) bandarra (Schyzolobium paranyba var. amazonicum); ii) castanheira-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa), e iii) teca (Tectona grandis). Em cada experimento, os tratamentos utilizados foram quatro densidades de árvores: zero (cafeeiros a pleno sol); 111 árvores ha-1 (10 m × 9 m); 222 árvores ha-1 (10 m × 4.5 m) e 444 árvores ha-1 (5 m x 4.5 m). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com as densidades das árvores na parcela e as colheitas (safras) na subparcelas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com nove repetições (em faixa com informações dentro da parcela). A parcela útil foi constituída por uma linha de plantio de cafeeiros contendo 12 plantas. Foram avaliadas as produtividades médias e acumuladas dos cafeeiros durante cinco safras (2017-2021). A arborização do cafezal com plantas de bandarra reduz a produtividade média e acumulada dos cafeeiros C. canephora ‘Conilon’, nas primeiras cinco safras comerciais. A castanheira-do-brasil e a teca, plantadas em densidade de até 222 árvores por hectare, não promovem redução na produtividade média e acumulada dos cafeeiros.UEL2024-02-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4913610.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p49Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2024); 49-70Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 1 (2024); 49-701679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/49136/50018Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Bezerra, Sirlene Brasil de Oliveira Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de Costa, Rogerio Sebastião Correa da Souza, Victor Ferreira de Rocha, Rodrigo BarrosCampanharo, MarcelaEspindula, Marcelo Curitiba2024-02-23T14:37:37Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/49136Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2024-02-23T14:37:37Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak Cultivo de cafeeiro Coffea canephora em sistemas agroflorestais com bandarra, castanheira-do-brasil e teca |
title |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
spellingShingle |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak Bezerra, Sirlene Brasil de Oliveira Amazon Planting densities Conilon Schizolobium parahyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. Amazônia Densidade de plantio Conilon Schyzolobium paranyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. |
title_short |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
title_full |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
title_fullStr |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
title_sort |
Growing Coffea canephora in agroforestry systems with Brazilian firetree, Brazil nut, and teak |
author |
Bezerra, Sirlene Brasil de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Bezerra, Sirlene Brasil de Oliveira Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de Costa, Rogerio Sebastião Correa da Souza, Victor Ferreira de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Campanharo, Marcela Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de Costa, Rogerio Sebastião Correa da Souza, Victor Ferreira de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Campanharo, Marcela Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bezerra, Sirlene Brasil de Oliveira Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de Costa, Rogerio Sebastião Correa da Souza, Victor Ferreira de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Campanharo, Marcela Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Amazon Planting densities Conilon Schizolobium parahyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. Amazônia Densidade de plantio Conilon Schyzolobium paranyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. |
topic |
Amazon Planting densities Conilon Schizolobium parahyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. Amazônia Densidade de plantio Conilon Schyzolobium paranyba Bertholletia excelsa Tectona grandis. |
description |
Planting coffee in agroforestry systems (AFSs) provides diverse advantages to farmers interested in producing environmental services, such as increased local biodiversity, reduction in soil erosion, improvement in water infiltration into the soil, and regulation of climate extremes. It can also be economically attractive due to the possibility of serving alternative markets that have higher and more stable prices for coffees integrated into alternative systems and the generation of products complementary to coffee. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different planting densities of three forest species on the composition of AFSs with coffee plants under the conditions of the southwestern Amazon region. The study was conducted from November 2014 to June 2021 in the experimental field of Embrapa in Ouro Preto do Oeste, RO, Brazil. The coffee plants were intercropped with three forest species: i) Brazilian firetree (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum), ii) Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), and iii) teak (Tectona grandis). The treatments used in each experiment were four plant densities of plants: zero (coffee plants only, in full sun), 111 plants ha−1 (10 × 9 m), 222 plants ha−1 (10 × 4.5 m), and 444 plants ha−1 (5 × 4.5 m). The experiments were conducted in a split-plot arrangement, with plots consisting of plant densities and subplots consisting of harvest periods (crop seasons). The experimental design was completely randomized, with nine replications. The part of the plot used for data collection consisted of one planted row with 12 coffee plants. The average and accumulated productivities of coffe plants were evaluated over five harvests (2017-2021). Afforestation of the coffee field with Brazilian firetree plants reduces the mean yield and cumulative yield of C. canephora ‘Conilon’ in the first five commercial crop years. Brazil nut and teak planted at densities of up to 222 trees per hectare did not lead to a reduction in the mean and cumulative yield of coffee plants. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/49136 10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p49 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/49136 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p49 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/49136/50018 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2024); 49-70 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 1 (2024); 49-70 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306056540618752 |