Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida Ruzza
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Scheer, Agnes de Paula, Oliveira, Juarez Souza de, Côcco, Lilian Cristina, Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo, Deschamps, Cícero
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/6513
Resumo: The essential oil yield and quality on aromatic species is regulated by environmental conditions and vegetative development. The objective of this work was to evaluate the yield and composition of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil from nearby Curitiba, PR. The essential oil was obtained from aerial fresh plants by hydrodistillation. The extraction was done during 1, 2 and 3h. The components identification was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and for quantification the equipment used was a gas chromatography with flame detector (GC/MS). There were identified and quantified thirty three components. The majority components were thymol, carvacrol and borneol. The best oil yield of 1.86% for fresh plants with aerial parts was obtained when used extraction time of 3h, however, no significant differences were found on components concentration for all the three extraction times.
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spelling Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essentialEstudo da composição e do rendimento do óleo essencial de tomilho (Thymus vulgaris L.)Essential oil.Thymus vulgaris L.HydrodistillationÓleos essenciaisThymus vulgaris L.HidrodestilaçãoThe essential oil yield and quality on aromatic species is regulated by environmental conditions and vegetative development. The objective of this work was to evaluate the yield and composition of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil from nearby Curitiba, PR. The essential oil was obtained from aerial fresh plants by hydrodistillation. The extraction was done during 1, 2 and 3h. The components identification was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and for quantification the equipment used was a gas chromatography with flame detector (GC/MS). There were identified and quantified thirty three components. The majority components were thymol, carvacrol and borneol. The best oil yield of 1.86% for fresh plants with aerial parts was obtained when used extraction time of 3h, however, no significant differences were found on components concentration for all the three extraction times. Embora extraído de uma mesma espécie vegetal, o rendimento e a composição química de um óleo essencial pode variar, significativamente, dependendo de fatores como a época de coleta, condições climáticas e de solo. Neste trabalho foram estudados o rendimento e a composição do óleo essencial de tomilho Thymus vulgaris L. cultivados na região de Curitiba – PR. O método de hidrodestilação em aparelho de Clevenger foi utilizado para a extração do óleo essencial das partes aéreas da planta fresca nos tempos de 1, 2 e 3 h. A identificação e a quantificação dos compostos foram efetuadas através de cromatografia gasosa e espectrometria de massas. Um total de 33 compostos foram identificados e quantificados. Dentre estes os majoritários foram timol, p-cimeno, carvacrol, ?-terpineno, linalol e borneol. O melhor tempo de extração para o rendimento do óleo essencial foi de 3 h.UEL2010-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/651310.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n3p683Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2010); 683-688Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 31 n. 3 (2010); 683-6881679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/6513/5913Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida RuzzaScheer, Agnes de PaulaOliveira, Juarez Souza deCôcco, Lilian CristinaYamamoto, Carlos ItsuoDeschamps, Cíceroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-11-19T18:38:21Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6513Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2015-11-19T18:38:21Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
Estudo da composição e do rendimento do óleo essencial de tomilho (Thymus vulgaris L.)
title Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
spellingShingle Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida Ruzza
Essential oil.
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hydrodistillation
Óleos essenciais
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hidrodestilação
title_short Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
title_full Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
title_fullStr Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
title_full_unstemmed Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
title_sort Study of composition and yield of Thymus vulgaris L. oil essential
author Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida Ruzza
author_facet Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida Ruzza
Scheer, Agnes de Paula
Oliveira, Juarez Souza de
Côcco, Lilian Cristina
Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo
Deschamps, Cícero
author_role author
author2 Scheer, Agnes de Paula
Oliveira, Juarez Souza de
Côcco, Lilian Cristina
Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo
Deschamps, Cícero
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jakiemiu, Elizabete Aparecida Ruzza
Scheer, Agnes de Paula
Oliveira, Juarez Souza de
Côcco, Lilian Cristina
Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo
Deschamps, Cícero
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Essential oil.
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hydrodistillation
Óleos essenciais
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hidrodestilação
topic Essential oil.
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hydrodistillation
Óleos essenciais
Thymus vulgaris L.
Hidrodestilação
description The essential oil yield and quality on aromatic species is regulated by environmental conditions and vegetative development. The objective of this work was to evaluate the yield and composition of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil from nearby Curitiba, PR. The essential oil was obtained from aerial fresh plants by hydrodistillation. The extraction was done during 1, 2 and 3h. The components identification was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and for quantification the equipment used was a gas chromatography with flame detector (GC/MS). There were identified and quantified thirty three components. The majority components were thymol, carvacrol and borneol. The best oil yield of 1.86% for fresh plants with aerial parts was obtained when used extraction time of 3h, however, no significant differences were found on components concentration for all the three extraction times.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/6513
10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n3p683
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/6513
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n3p683
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/6513/5913
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2010); 683-688
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 31 n. 3 (2010); 683-688
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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