Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40745 |
Resumo: | Rabies is a zoonosis caused by Lyssavirus, with progressive development and a high lethality rate. In Brazil, rabies and accidents caused by animals potentially transmitting the disease are mandatory notification injuries. Exposure to rabies infection places a high financial burden on public health systems, especially for the care of people who are exposed and have a high risk of death. We aimed to define the epidemiological profile of human rabies post-exposure assistance in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2010 to 2015. Data from Brazil's Notifiable Diseases Information System were obtained and analyzed; these data were acquired by the completion of individual inquiry forms querying human anti-rabies assistance. A total of 55% (1,898/3,453) of anti-rabies assistance cases involved women and 45% (1,555/3,453) men. The highest occurrence (54.5%–1,882/3,453) was in the age group of 20–59 years. Most registered cases (87.5%–3,024/3.453) were caused by dogs, followed by cats (10.9%–378/3,453). The lower limb (22.1%–617/2,790) was the area of the body with the highest number of canine bites. We observed incorrect indications for the treatment. We suggest further training for health professionals involved in rabies post-exposure prophylaxis care, and dissemination of information aimed at educating users about the importance of animal-related injuries. |
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Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of BrazilAssistência profilática anti-rábica pós-exposição humana no sul do BrasilEpidemiological surveillanceNotificationTreatmentZoonosis.Vigilância epidemiológicaNotificaçãoTratamentoZoonoses.Rabies is a zoonosis caused by Lyssavirus, with progressive development and a high lethality rate. In Brazil, rabies and accidents caused by animals potentially transmitting the disease are mandatory notification injuries. Exposure to rabies infection places a high financial burden on public health systems, especially for the care of people who are exposed and have a high risk of death. We aimed to define the epidemiological profile of human rabies post-exposure assistance in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2010 to 2015. Data from Brazil's Notifiable Diseases Information System were obtained and analyzed; these data were acquired by the completion of individual inquiry forms querying human anti-rabies assistance. A total of 55% (1,898/3,453) of anti-rabies assistance cases involved women and 45% (1,555/3,453) men. The highest occurrence (54.5%–1,882/3,453) was in the age group of 20–59 years. Most registered cases (87.5%–3,024/3.453) were caused by dogs, followed by cats (10.9%–378/3,453). The lower limb (22.1%–617/2,790) was the area of the body with the highest number of canine bites. We observed incorrect indications for the treatment. We suggest further training for health professionals involved in rabies post-exposure prophylaxis care, and dissemination of information aimed at educating users about the importance of animal-related injuries.A raiva é uma zoonose causada por Lyssavirus, com desenvolvimento progressivo e alta taxa de letalidade. No Brasil, a raiva e os acidentes causados por animais potencialmente transmissores da doença, são agravos de notificação obrigatória. A exposição à infecção por raiva coloca um alto ônus financeiro para o sistema público de saúde, especialmente para o atendimento de pessoas expostas e com alto risco de morte. O objetivo deste estudo foi definir o perfil epidemiológico da assistência pós-exposição à raiva humana no município de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de 2010 a 2015. Foram obtidos e analisados os dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Doenças Notificáveis do Brasil (SINAM); adquiridos por meio do preenchimento de formulários de consulta individuais, verificando a assistência antirrábica humana. Um total de 55% (1.898/3.453) e 45% (1.555/3.453) dos casos de assistência anti-rábica envolveu mulheres e homens respectivamente, com maior ocorrência na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos (54,5% - 1.882/3.453). A maioria dos casos registrados (87,5% - 3.024/3.453) foi causada por cães e 10,9% (378/3.453) por gatos. O membro inferior (22,1% - 617/2.790) foi a área do corpo com o maior número de agressões por cães. Desta forma, sugere-se o treinamento para profissionais de saúde envolvidos no tratamento profilático da raiva após a exposição e disseminação de informações destinadas a educar os usuários sobre a importância das lesões relacionadas a animais.UEL2021-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSearchapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4074510.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2801Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 42 No. 5 (2021); 2801-2812Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 42 n. 5 (2021); 2801-28121679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40745/29912Copyright (c) 2021 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVasconcellos, Jaíne Soares de PaulaFernandes, Fagner D'ambrosoRatzlaff, Fabiana RaquelBotton, Sônia de ÁvilaVogel, Fernanda Silveira FloresRamos, Luciane SilvaSangioni, Luís Antônio2022-09-30T13:08:40Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/40745Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-09-30T13:08:40Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil Assistência profilática anti-rábica pós-exposição humana no sul do Brasil |
title |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil Vasconcellos, Jaíne Soares de Paula Epidemiological surveillance Notification Treatment Zoonosis. Vigilância epidemiológica Notificação Tratamento Zoonoses. |
title_short |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
title_full |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
title_sort |
Human post exposure anti-rabies prophylactic assistance in the south of Brazil |
author |
Vasconcellos, Jaíne Soares de Paula |
author_facet |
Vasconcellos, Jaíne Soares de Paula Fernandes, Fagner D'ambroso Ratzlaff, Fabiana Raquel Botton, Sônia de Ávila Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores Ramos, Luciane Silva Sangioni, Luís Antônio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Fagner D'ambroso Ratzlaff, Fabiana Raquel Botton, Sônia de Ávila Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores Ramos, Luciane Silva Sangioni, Luís Antônio |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vasconcellos, Jaíne Soares de Paula Fernandes, Fagner D'ambroso Ratzlaff, Fabiana Raquel Botton, Sônia de Ávila Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores Ramos, Luciane Silva Sangioni, Luís Antônio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological surveillance Notification Treatment Zoonosis. Vigilância epidemiológica Notificação Tratamento Zoonoses. |
topic |
Epidemiological surveillance Notification Treatment Zoonosis. Vigilância epidemiológica Notificação Tratamento Zoonoses. |
description |
Rabies is a zoonosis caused by Lyssavirus, with progressive development and a high lethality rate. In Brazil, rabies and accidents caused by animals potentially transmitting the disease are mandatory notification injuries. Exposure to rabies infection places a high financial burden on public health systems, especially for the care of people who are exposed and have a high risk of death. We aimed to define the epidemiological profile of human rabies post-exposure assistance in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2010 to 2015. Data from Brazil's Notifiable Diseases Information System were obtained and analyzed; these data were acquired by the completion of individual inquiry forms querying human anti-rabies assistance. A total of 55% (1,898/3,453) of anti-rabies assistance cases involved women and 45% (1,555/3,453) men. The highest occurrence (54.5%–1,882/3,453) was in the age group of 20–59 years. Most registered cases (87.5%–3,024/3.453) were caused by dogs, followed by cats (10.9%–378/3,453). The lower limb (22.1%–617/2,790) was the area of the body with the highest number of canine bites. We observed incorrect indications for the treatment. We suggest further training for health professionals involved in rabies post-exposure prophylaxis care, and dissemination of information aimed at educating users about the importance of animal-related injuries. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Search |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40745 10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2801 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40745 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2801 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40745/29912 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 42 No. 5 (2021); 2801-2812 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 42 n. 5 (2021); 2801-2812 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
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1799306083421913088 |