Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40036 |
Resumo: | Glyphosate drift in plants that are not resistant to the herbicide molecule can result in stimulation to certain biological features, characterizing the phenomenon of hormesis. On this basis, productive and chemical traits were evaluated in marandu grass, in a simulation of the drift effect, using sublethal doses of the herbicide glyphosate. The experiment was in laid out in a randomized-block design with split plots in time, in four replicates. The effect of sublethal doses of glyphosate acid equivalent (a.e.) (21.60, 43.20, 64.80, 86.40 and 108.00 g ha-1) and control was evaluated in the plots; and the effect of harvesting at 92, 113, 134 and 155 days after sowing (DAS) the grass was evaluated in the subplots. The Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu was collected at a height of 0.20 m, at a defoliation interval of 21 days, to estimate production and chemical traits, in experimental plots with a usable area of 7.5 m2. Leaf: stem ratio was influenced by the interaction between the evaluated factors (dose and harvest). Dose fitted a second-order polynomial model, with a hormesis effect of 21.60 to 76.50 g ha-1 of glyphosate a.e. Harvesting at 134 DAS differed significantly from 92 DAS. The forage yield showed a linear response inversely proportional to the increasing glyphosate doses. There was a polynomial increase in leaf phosphorus content, characterizing hormesis up to the sublethal dose of 72.50 g a.e. ha-1. Harvest influenced the neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin and leaf phosphorus contents. |
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Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grassEfeito da deriva de glifosato em capim maranduHerbicideHormesisSublethal doseUrochloa brizantha.HerbicidaHormeseDose subletalUrochloa brizantha.Glyphosate drift in plants that are not resistant to the herbicide molecule can result in stimulation to certain biological features, characterizing the phenomenon of hormesis. On this basis, productive and chemical traits were evaluated in marandu grass, in a simulation of the drift effect, using sublethal doses of the herbicide glyphosate. The experiment was in laid out in a randomized-block design with split plots in time, in four replicates. The effect of sublethal doses of glyphosate acid equivalent (a.e.) (21.60, 43.20, 64.80, 86.40 and 108.00 g ha-1) and control was evaluated in the plots; and the effect of harvesting at 92, 113, 134 and 155 days after sowing (DAS) the grass was evaluated in the subplots. The Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu was collected at a height of 0.20 m, at a defoliation interval of 21 days, to estimate production and chemical traits, in experimental plots with a usable area of 7.5 m2. Leaf: stem ratio was influenced by the interaction between the evaluated factors (dose and harvest). Dose fitted a second-order polynomial model, with a hormesis effect of 21.60 to 76.50 g ha-1 of glyphosate a.e. Harvesting at 134 DAS differed significantly from 92 DAS. The forage yield showed a linear response inversely proportional to the increasing glyphosate doses. There was a polynomial increase in leaf phosphorus content, characterizing hormesis up to the sublethal dose of 72.50 g a.e. ha-1. Harvest influenced the neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin and leaf phosphorus contents.A deriva de glifosato em plantas não resistentes à molécula do herbicida pode resultar em estímulo a determinadas características biológicas, caracterizando o fenômeno hormese. Com base nisso, avaliaram-se características produtivas e químico-bromatológicas em capim Marandu, simulando efeito de deriva, com doses subletais do herbicida glifosato. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, em parcelas subdivididas no tempo, com quatro repetições. Nas parcelas avaliou-se o efeito de doses subletais do equivalente ácido (e.a.) de glifosato (21,60, 43,20, 64,80, 86,40 e 108,00 g e.a. ha-1) e testemunha e, nas subparcelas, o efeito do corte em 92, 113, 134 e 155 dias após semeadura da gramínea (DAS). Em pastagem de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu coletou-se a forragem a 0,20 m de altura, com intervalo de desfolha de 21 dias para estimar a produção e análises químico-bromatológicas, em parcelas experimentais com 7,5 m2 de área útil. Para relação folha/colmo houve interação dos fatores avaliados (dose e corte). Dose adequou-se ao modelo polinomial de segunda ordem, com efeito hormese de 21,60 a 76,50 g e.a. ha-1 de glifosato. O corte em 134 DAS diferiu significativamente sobre o corte em 92 DAS. A produção de forragem apresentou comportamento linear inversamente proporcional ao incremento das doses de glifosato. Houve incremento polinomial no teor de fósforo foliar, caracterizando hormese até a dose subletal 72,50 g e.a. ha-1. Registrou-se efeito do corte sobre fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente ácido, lignina e fósforo foliar.UEL2021-01-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4003610.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p347Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2021); 347-360Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 42 n. 1 (2021); 347-3601679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40036/28515Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCodognoto, Luciane da CunhaConde, Thassiane TellesAmorim, Glaucia FariaMaltoni, Katia Luciene2022-10-04T15:37:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/40036Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-04T15:37:38Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass Efeito da deriva de glifosato em capim marandu |
title |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
spellingShingle |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass Codognoto, Luciane da Cunha Herbicide Hormesis Sublethal dose Urochloa brizantha. Herbicida Hormese Dose subletal Urochloa brizantha. |
title_short |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
title_full |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
title_fullStr |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
title_sort |
Effect of glyphosate drift on marandu grass |
author |
Codognoto, Luciane da Cunha |
author_facet |
Codognoto, Luciane da Cunha Conde, Thassiane Telles Amorim, Glaucia Faria Maltoni, Katia Luciene |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Conde, Thassiane Telles Amorim, Glaucia Faria Maltoni, Katia Luciene |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Codognoto, Luciane da Cunha Conde, Thassiane Telles Amorim, Glaucia Faria Maltoni, Katia Luciene |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Herbicide Hormesis Sublethal dose Urochloa brizantha. Herbicida Hormese Dose subletal Urochloa brizantha. |
topic |
Herbicide Hormesis Sublethal dose Urochloa brizantha. Herbicida Hormese Dose subletal Urochloa brizantha. |
description |
Glyphosate drift in plants that are not resistant to the herbicide molecule can result in stimulation to certain biological features, characterizing the phenomenon of hormesis. On this basis, productive and chemical traits were evaluated in marandu grass, in a simulation of the drift effect, using sublethal doses of the herbicide glyphosate. The experiment was in laid out in a randomized-block design with split plots in time, in four replicates. The effect of sublethal doses of glyphosate acid equivalent (a.e.) (21.60, 43.20, 64.80, 86.40 and 108.00 g ha-1) and control was evaluated in the plots; and the effect of harvesting at 92, 113, 134 and 155 days after sowing (DAS) the grass was evaluated in the subplots. The Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu was collected at a height of 0.20 m, at a defoliation interval of 21 days, to estimate production and chemical traits, in experimental plots with a usable area of 7.5 m2. Leaf: stem ratio was influenced by the interaction between the evaluated factors (dose and harvest). Dose fitted a second-order polynomial model, with a hormesis effect of 21.60 to 76.50 g ha-1 of glyphosate a.e. Harvesting at 134 DAS differed significantly from 92 DAS. The forage yield showed a linear response inversely proportional to the increasing glyphosate doses. There was a polynomial increase in leaf phosphorus content, characterizing hormesis up to the sublethal dose of 72.50 g a.e. ha-1. Harvest influenced the neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin and leaf phosphorus contents. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40036 10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p347 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40036 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p347 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40036/28515 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2021); 347-360 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 42 n. 1 (2021); 347-360 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306082886090752 |