Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Antíteses
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/16551
Resumo: The Brazilian Naval Revolt ended on March 13th of 1894 with the diplomatic asylum of more than five hundred fighters in two Portuguese warships. This episode originated a contest between Brazil and Portugal based on different interpretations of the international law of that time. While the negotiation was happening both corvettes went away from Rio de Janeiro to Buenos Aires, where a new boat would be rented to take the asylees until Portuguese territory. The Portuguese commanders, following political instructions, have denied to the refugees the right to disembark to complete the quarantine time at Martin Garcia’s lazaretto. The discontent with the overcrowding, the fear of some epidemic on board, plus the Portuguese government's discordance to allow the disembark, were the main reasons to refugee's flee and a diplomatic contest between Portugal and Argentina. Later on, both Portuguese corvettes went to Montevideo where a similar process ended with a large escape of asylees. The Brazilian government, extremely disturbed with the escapes, decided to break the international relations with Portugal. All the process was followed by the intense telegram's exchange between diplomats, warships commanders and foreign ministers.
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spelling Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)Entre barcos e telegramas: a crise do asilo diplomático depois do fim da Revolta da Armada (1894)Brazilian Naval RevoltDiplomatic asylum. Warships. Quarantine. TelegramsRevolta da armadaAsilo diplomáticoNavios de guerraQuarentenaTelegramasThe Brazilian Naval Revolt ended on March 13th of 1894 with the diplomatic asylum of more than five hundred fighters in two Portuguese warships. This episode originated a contest between Brazil and Portugal based on different interpretations of the international law of that time. While the negotiation was happening both corvettes went away from Rio de Janeiro to Buenos Aires, where a new boat would be rented to take the asylees until Portuguese territory. The Portuguese commanders, following political instructions, have denied to the refugees the right to disembark to complete the quarantine time at Martin Garcia’s lazaretto. The discontent with the overcrowding, the fear of some epidemic on board, plus the Portuguese government's discordance to allow the disembark, were the main reasons to refugee's flee and a diplomatic contest between Portugal and Argentina. Later on, both Portuguese corvettes went to Montevideo where a similar process ended with a large escape of asylees. The Brazilian government, extremely disturbed with the escapes, decided to break the international relations with Portugal. All the process was followed by the intense telegram's exchange between diplomats, warships commanders and foreign ministers.A Revolta da Armada terminou em 13 março de 1894 com o asilo diplomático de mais de quinhentos combatentes brasileiros em duas corvetas de guerra de Portugal. Este episódio originou uma disputa entre Brasil e Portugal baseada em diferentes interpretações do direito internacional da época. Em meio as negociações, as duas embarcações saíram do Rio de Janeiro e rumaram para Buenos Aires onde um novo barco seria fretado para transportá-los até território português. Ao chegar à Buenos Aires, os comandantes, cumprindo ordens, negaram-se a permitir o desembarque dos asilados para realizar a quarentena junto ao Lazareto de Martín Garcia. A insatisfação com a superlotação, somado com o receio de uma epidemia de alguma doença, proporcionou fugas de asilados e um conflito diplomático entre Portugal e a Argentina. Em seguida, as corvetas portuguesas rumaram para Montevideo, onde houve um processo semelhante e uma fuga em massa dos asilados nesta cidade. A situação desagradou o governo brasileiro que resolveu romper as relações diplomáticas com Portugal. Todo esse processo foi permeado por uma intensa troca de telegramas entre os representantes dos Estados e seus respectivos diplomatas.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2014-07-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionHistorical researchPesquisa históricaapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/1655110.5433/1984-3356.2014v7n13p134Antíteses; Vol. 7 No. 13 (2014): Dossiê Cultura Marítima; 134-157Antíteses; v. 7 n. 13 (2014): Dossiê Cultura Marítima; 134-1571984-3356reponame:Antítesesinstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/16551/14640Copyright (c) 2014 Antítesesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos2022-02-15T16:58:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16551Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antitesesPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/oaiantiteses@uel.br||1984-33561984-3356opendoar:2022-02-15T16:58:56Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
Entre barcos e telegramas: a crise do asilo diplomático depois do fim da Revolta da Armada (1894)
title Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
spellingShingle Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
Santos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos
Brazilian Naval Revolt
Diplomatic asylum. Warships. Quarantine. Telegrams
Revolta da armada
Asilo diplomático
Navios de guerra
Quarentena
Telegramas
title_short Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
title_full Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
title_fullStr Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
title_full_unstemmed Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
title_sort Between boats and telegrams: the crisis of diplomatic asylum after the end of the Brazilian Naval Revolt (1894)
author Santos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos
author_facet Santos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos Júnior, João Júlio Gomes dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brazilian Naval Revolt
Diplomatic asylum. Warships. Quarantine. Telegrams
Revolta da armada
Asilo diplomático
Navios de guerra
Quarentena
Telegramas
topic Brazilian Naval Revolt
Diplomatic asylum. Warships. Quarantine. Telegrams
Revolta da armada
Asilo diplomático
Navios de guerra
Quarentena
Telegramas
description The Brazilian Naval Revolt ended on March 13th of 1894 with the diplomatic asylum of more than five hundred fighters in two Portuguese warships. This episode originated a contest between Brazil and Portugal based on different interpretations of the international law of that time. While the negotiation was happening both corvettes went away from Rio de Janeiro to Buenos Aires, where a new boat would be rented to take the asylees until Portuguese territory. The Portuguese commanders, following political instructions, have denied to the refugees the right to disembark to complete the quarantine time at Martin Garcia’s lazaretto. The discontent with the overcrowding, the fear of some epidemic on board, plus the Portuguese government's discordance to allow the disembark, were the main reasons to refugee's flee and a diplomatic contest between Portugal and Argentina. Later on, both Portuguese corvettes went to Montevideo where a similar process ended with a large escape of asylees. The Brazilian government, extremely disturbed with the escapes, decided to break the international relations with Portugal. All the process was followed by the intense telegram's exchange between diplomats, warships commanders and foreign ministers.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-07-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Historical research
Pesquisa histórica
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/16551
10.5433/1984-3356.2014v7n13p134
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/16551
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1984-3356.2014v7n13p134
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/16551/14640
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Antíteses
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Antíteses
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Antíteses; Vol. 7 No. 13 (2014): Dossiê Cultura Marítima; 134-157
Antíteses; v. 7 n. 13 (2014): Dossiê Cultura Marítima; 134-157
1984-3356
reponame:Antíteses
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Antíteses
collection Antíteses
repository.name.fl_str_mv Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv antiteses@uel.br||
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