Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Richard-Jorba, Rodolfo
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Antíteses
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/12935
Resumo: During the last decade of the XIX century and the first two decades of the XX, the argentine province of Mendoza underwent substantial territorial, economical and society changes due to the advance of the capitalism, that formed one of the first regional economy of the country: the viticulture industry. The capitalist development produced an unknown economic expansion in which all the indicators increased in number: extent of the agrarian cultivation, wine vault installment, raise of the capacity of wine elaboration, technological improvement. Pertaining to society land subdivision, enterprise class arising and enlargement of the middle class. However, the majority of the popular sectors, enlarged by the overseas immigration, suffered life conditions characterized by low incomes which were maintained in face values during the studied period, and home and health problems that derived in the propagation of serious contagious disease and high children death rate. This article shows the contrast between a powerful productive forces development and the miserable conditions of population life.
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spelling Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918Modernización capitalista y pobreza en Mendoza, Argentina. Desarrollo agroindustrial y condiciones de vida de los sectores populares, 1890-1918Modernização capitalista e pobreza em Mendoza, Argentina. Desenvolvimento agroindustrial e condições de vida dos setores populares, 1890-1918CapitalismViticultureWorking classPovertyCapitalismoVitiviniculturaTrabajadoresPobrezaCapitalismoVitiviniculturaTrabalhadoresPobrezaDuring the last decade of the XIX century and the first two decades of the XX, the argentine province of Mendoza underwent substantial territorial, economical and society changes due to the advance of the capitalism, that formed one of the first regional economy of the country: the viticulture industry. The capitalist development produced an unknown economic expansion in which all the indicators increased in number: extent of the agrarian cultivation, wine vault installment, raise of the capacity of wine elaboration, technological improvement. Pertaining to society land subdivision, enterprise class arising and enlargement of the middle class. However, the majority of the popular sectors, enlarged by the overseas immigration, suffered life conditions characterized by low incomes which were maintained in face values during the studied period, and home and health problems that derived in the propagation of serious contagious disease and high children death rate. This article shows the contrast between a powerful productive forces development and the miserable conditions of population life.Entre la última década del siglo XIX y las dos primeras del XX, la provincia argentina de Mendoza experimentó cambios sustanciales en el territorio, la economía y la sociedad provocados por el avance del capitalismo, que conformó una de las primeras economías regionales del país: la vitivinicultura industrial. El desarrollo capitalista generó una expansión económica desconocida hasta entonces, con la que se multiplicaron todos los indicadores: extensión del cultivo vitícola, instalación de bodegas, aumento de la capacidad de elaboración de vinos, tecnificación. En lo social, subdivisión de la tierra, surgimiento de una clase empresarial y ampliación de los grupos medios de la sociedad. Sin embargo, los mayoritarios sectores populares, incesantemente aumentados por la inmigración de ultramar, padecieron condiciones de vida caracterizadas por bajos ingresos, que se mantuvieron en valores nominales durante el período de estudio; y problemas de vivienda y de salud, que derivaron en la difusión de enfermedades infecto-contagiosas graves y en altas tasas de mortalidad infantil. El artículo muestra el contraste entre un pujante desarrollo de las fuerzas productivas y las miserables condiciones en que vivía la mayoría de la población.Entre a última década do século XIX e as duas primeiras do século XX, a província argentina de Mendoza experimentou mudanças substanciais em seu território, economia e sociedade causadas pelo avanço do capitalismo, que formou uma das primeiras economias regionais do país: a viticultura industrial. O desenvolvimento capitalista gerou uma expansão econômica até então desconhecida, com a qual se multiplicaram todos os indicadores: ampliação do cultivo vitícola, instalação de vinícolas, aumento da capacidade vitivinícola, tecnificação. No social, parcelamento da terra, surgimento de uma classe empresarial e expansão dos grupos médios da sociedade. No entanto, os setores majoritariamente populares, incessantemente aumentados pela imigração ultramarina, sofriam condições de vida caracterizadas por baixos rendimentos, que se mantiveram em valores nominais durante o período estudado; e problemas habitacionais e de saúde, que levaram à disseminação de doenças infectocontagiosas graves e altas taxas de mortalidade infantil. O artigo mostra o contraste entre um vigoroso desenvolvimento das forças produtivas e as condições miseráveis em que vivia a maioria da população.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2012-08-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/1293510.5433/1984-3356.2012v5n9p441Antíteses; Vol. 5, n. 9, jan./jun. 2012 - Dossiê: Humor Gráfico; 441-474Antíteses; Vol. 5, n. 9, jan./jun. 2012 - Dossiê: Humor Gráfico; 441-4741984-3356reponame:Antítesesinstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/12935/11415Copyright (c) 2012 Antítesesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRichard-Jorba, Rodolfo2022-05-02T18:01:34Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12935Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antitesesPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/oaiantiteses@uel.br||1984-33561984-3356opendoar:2022-05-02T18:01:34Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
Modernización capitalista y pobreza en Mendoza, Argentina. Desarrollo agroindustrial y condiciones de vida de los sectores populares, 1890-1918
Modernização capitalista e pobreza em Mendoza, Argentina. Desenvolvimento agroindustrial e condições de vida dos setores populares, 1890-1918
title Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
spellingShingle Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
Richard-Jorba, Rodolfo
Capitalism
Viticulture
Working class
Poverty
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabajadores
Pobreza
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabalhadores
Pobreza
title_short Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
title_full Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
title_fullStr Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
title_full_unstemmed Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
title_sort Capitalist modernization and poverty in Mendoza, Argentina. Agroindustrial development and working class life conditions, 1890-1918
author Richard-Jorba, Rodolfo
author_facet Richard-Jorba, Rodolfo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Richard-Jorba, Rodolfo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Capitalism
Viticulture
Working class
Poverty
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabajadores
Pobreza
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabalhadores
Pobreza
topic Capitalism
Viticulture
Working class
Poverty
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabajadores
Pobreza
Capitalismo
Vitivinicultura
Trabalhadores
Pobreza
description During the last decade of the XIX century and the first two decades of the XX, the argentine province of Mendoza underwent substantial territorial, economical and society changes due to the advance of the capitalism, that formed one of the first regional economy of the country: the viticulture industry. The capitalist development produced an unknown economic expansion in which all the indicators increased in number: extent of the agrarian cultivation, wine vault installment, raise of the capacity of wine elaboration, technological improvement. Pertaining to society land subdivision, enterprise class arising and enlargement of the middle class. However, the majority of the popular sectors, enlarged by the overseas immigration, suffered life conditions characterized by low incomes which were maintained in face values during the studied period, and home and health problems that derived in the propagation of serious contagious disease and high children death rate. This article shows the contrast between a powerful productive forces development and the miserable conditions of population life.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-08-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/12935
10.5433/1984-3356.2012v5n9p441
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/12935
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1984-3356.2012v5n9p441
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/12935/11415
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2012 Antíteses
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2012 Antíteses
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Antíteses; Vol. 5, n. 9, jan./jun. 2012 - Dossiê: Humor Gráfico; 441-474
Antíteses; Vol. 5, n. 9, jan./jun. 2012 - Dossiê: Humor Gráfico; 441-474
1984-3356
reponame:Antíteses
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instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
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reponame_str Antíteses
collection Antíteses
repository.name.fl_str_mv Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
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