Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista do Direito Público |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/16591 |
Resumo: | The Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 provides in its Article 1., III, from its foundations to human dignity. But unfortunately, today in Brazil there are numerous cases of Bolivian citizens reduced to a condition analogous to slave also in the field of sewing workshops in greater São Paulo. The supervision of the Ministry of Labour and ILO reports charge that many workers are subjected to very low wages, unhealthy workplaces, poor hygienic conditions and housing. These conditions are an affront to the concept of decent work provided as a right by Brazilian labor laws, ILO Convention 29, in Art. 2 (1930), social function of business property (Art. 170, III CF / 88) and the definition of crime (Article 149 CPP). The slave is one who not only steals the freedom but also the human dignity and must not go unpunished. In the face of this reality and to confront it is pending the Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 438/01 (which returns to be processed as PEC 57A / 1999), which proposes to amend Article 243 of CF / 88 and provides as a sanction to expropriation rural and urban real estate. Brazil sees up at the prospect of the abolition of new forms of slavery and the ability to ensure these citizens workers' rights due to them. |
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Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São PauloTrabalho escravo urbano contemporâneo: o trabalho de bolivianos nas oficinas de costura em São PauloEscravidãobolivianos. trabalho escravo urbanotrabalho decenteThe Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 provides in its Article 1., III, from its foundations to human dignity. But unfortunately, today in Brazil there are numerous cases of Bolivian citizens reduced to a condition analogous to slave also in the field of sewing workshops in greater São Paulo. The supervision of the Ministry of Labour and ILO reports charge that many workers are subjected to very low wages, unhealthy workplaces, poor hygienic conditions and housing. These conditions are an affront to the concept of decent work provided as a right by Brazilian labor laws, ILO Convention 29, in Art. 2 (1930), social function of business property (Art. 170, III CF / 88) and the definition of crime (Article 149 CPP). The slave is one who not only steals the freedom but also the human dignity and must not go unpunished. In the face of this reality and to confront it is pending the Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 438/01 (which returns to be processed as PEC 57A / 1999), which proposes to amend Article 243 of CF / 88 and provides as a sanction to expropriation rural and urban real estate. Brazil sees up at the prospect of the abolition of new forms of slavery and the ability to ensure these citizens workers' rights due to them.A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 prevê, em seu Art.1º, III, entre seus fundamentos a dignidade da pessoa humana. Mas, infelizmente, hoje no Brasil há inúmeros casos de cidadãos bolivianos reduzidos à condição análoga a de escravo também no campo das oficinas de costura na grande São Paulo. A fiscalização do Ministério do Trabalho e relatórios da OIT denunciam que diversos trabalhadores são submetidos a baixíssimos salários, locais insalubres de trabalho, péssimas condições de higiene e moradia. Estas condições são afronta ao conceito de trabalho decente previsto como direito pela legislação trabalhista brasileira, Convenção 29 da OIT, em seu Art. 2º (1930), função social da propriedade empresarial (Art. 170, III CF/88) e à definição de crime (Artigo 149 CPP). O escravagista é aquele que rouba não somente a liberdade mas, também, a dignidade humana e não deve ficar impune. Em face desta realidade e para enfrenta-la está em trâmite a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional nº 438/01 (que volta a tramitar como PEC 57A/1999), que propõe alterar o artigo 243 da CF/88 e prevê como sanção a expropriação de imóveis rurais e urbanos. O Brasil vê-se diante da possibilidade da abolição de novas formas de escravatura e da possibilidade de garantir a esses cidadãos os direitos dos trabalhadores que lhes são devidos.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2013-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/1659110.5433/1980-511X.2013v8n3p77Revista do Direito Público; v. 8 n. 3 (2013); 77-1021980-511Xreponame:Revista do Direito Públicoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/16591/13746Kempfer, MarleneMartins, Lara Caxicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-03-16T16:44:41Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16591Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopubPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/oai||rdpubuel@uel.br1980-511X1980-511Xopendoar:2017-03-16T16:44:41Revista do Direito Público - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo Trabalho escravo urbano contemporâneo: o trabalho de bolivianos nas oficinas de costura em São Paulo |
title |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo Kempfer, Marlene Escravidão bolivianos. trabalho escravo urbano trabalho decente |
title_short |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
title_full |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
title_sort |
Contemporary urban slave labor: the Bolivians working at sewing shops in São Paulo |
author |
Kempfer, Marlene |
author_facet |
Kempfer, Marlene Martins, Lara Caxico |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, Lara Caxico |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kempfer, Marlene Martins, Lara Caxico |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Escravidão bolivianos. trabalho escravo urbano trabalho decente |
topic |
Escravidão bolivianos. trabalho escravo urbano trabalho decente |
description |
The Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 provides in its Article 1., III, from its foundations to human dignity. But unfortunately, today in Brazil there are numerous cases of Bolivian citizens reduced to a condition analogous to slave also in the field of sewing workshops in greater São Paulo. The supervision of the Ministry of Labour and ILO reports charge that many workers are subjected to very low wages, unhealthy workplaces, poor hygienic conditions and housing. These conditions are an affront to the concept of decent work provided as a right by Brazilian labor laws, ILO Convention 29, in Art. 2 (1930), social function of business property (Art. 170, III CF / 88) and the definition of crime (Article 149 CPP). The slave is one who not only steals the freedom but also the human dignity and must not go unpunished. In the face of this reality and to confront it is pending the Proposed Constitutional Amendment No. 438/01 (which returns to be processed as PEC 57A / 1999), which proposes to amend Article 243 of CF / 88 and provides as a sanction to expropriation rural and urban real estate. Brazil sees up at the prospect of the abolition of new forms of slavery and the ability to ensure these citizens workers' rights due to them. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/16591 10.5433/1980-511X.2013v8n3p77 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/16591 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1980-511X.2013v8n3p77 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/direitopub/article/view/16591/13746 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista do Direito Público; v. 8 n. 3 (2013); 77-102 1980-511X reponame:Revista do Direito Público instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Revista do Direito Público |
collection |
Revista do Direito Público |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista do Direito Público - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rdpubuel@uel.br |
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1799305930943234048 |