A long history of social exclusion: the discursive representation of poverty in the news of São Paulo printed jornalismo

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Fábio Fernando
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Entretextos
• Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/entretextos/article/view/36384
• topic: Critical Discourse Analysis; Newspaper; Discourse Change; Social Exclusion; Análisis Crítico del Discurso; Noticias; Cambio discursivo; Exclusión Social.; Análise Crítica do Discurso; Noticiário; Mudança Discursiva; Exclusão Social.

Related to the theory and methodology of Critical Discourse Analysis area (CDA), the goal of this research is to analyze and describe the newspapers published by paulista press in the course of XIX, XX and XXI ages about particular socially marginalized groups - in this research characterized as poor social segments due to low acess or exclusion from the job market- and that find themselves in a socio-economic, policy and cultural subordination related to other majority and dominant group. The objective of this analysis is to present a proposal capable of filling a gap that is not systematically fulfilled in the ACD, related to the fact that the "discursive change in relation to social and cultural change" (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001a, p.126) and the first concern of Critical Discourse Analysis "(FAIRCLOUGH, 2001b, p.28), and paradoxically, through a closer analysis of the available bibliography, the absolute primacy of research centered on the axis of synchrony is verified. Considering that the media regularly has been in the hands of dominants groups, we find in these newspapers a prejudiced discourse which agrees with the prevailing ideology. This kind of discourse can be structured in many ways of writing (contemporaneously camouflaged, as opposed to previous periods) aiming to the maintenance of a consensual hegemony and status quo. The analysis was based on data collected from Correio Paulistano and Folha de S. Paulo, being selected from historic newspapers clippings which were dealing with academic research goals.