Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/17829 |
Resumo: | This work aims to investigate the scientific context of Freud's time, more specifically, rationality itself to medicine of his time, when his theoretical elaborations of the categories of normal and pathological. It is believed that the elucidation of the models of medical rationale contemporary to Freud allows an understanding of how it, Freud, subverted the models alluded, violating their fundamental theoretical and methodological canons, to finally have access to unprecedented of its object, the unconscious, radically changing the relationship between the normal and the pathological in the field of psychopathology. To do so, we will start in a Foucaultian perspective, the discussion of the discontinuity between the constituent rationalities of classic and modern medicine. Then characterize the predominant anatomical-clinical model in modern medicine, showing their effects in the theoretical constructs in psychopathology and, a subversive position, the Freudian refraction. Freud thought the disease as a totalizing phenomenon, a dynamic perspective. He was railed the ontologization the disease. In antiobjetivista position, he proposed a homogeneous conception of psychic disturbances, redefining them as forms of subjectivity. |
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Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological studyFreud, la recionalidad médica, y la constitución del objeto psicopatológico en el psicoanálisis: un estudio epistemológicoFreud, racionalidade médica e a constituição do objeto psicopatológico na psicanálise: um estudo epistemológicopsychopathologypsychoanalysisepistemologyclinicpsicopatologíael psicoanálisisepistemologíaclínicapsicopatologiapsicanáliseepistemologiaclínicaThis work aims to investigate the scientific context of Freud's time, more specifically, rationality itself to medicine of his time, when his theoretical elaborations of the categories of normal and pathological. It is believed that the elucidation of the models of medical rationale contemporary to Freud allows an understanding of how it, Freud, subverted the models alluded, violating their fundamental theoretical and methodological canons, to finally have access to unprecedented of its object, the unconscious, radically changing the relationship between the normal and the pathological in the field of psychopathology. To do so, we will start in a Foucaultian perspective, the discussion of the discontinuity between the constituent rationalities of classic and modern medicine. Then characterize the predominant anatomical-clinical model in modern medicine, showing their effects in the theoretical constructs in psychopathology and, a subversive position, the Freudian refraction. Freud thought the disease as a totalizing phenomenon, a dynamic perspective. He was railed the ontologization the disease. In antiobjetivista position, he proposed a homogeneous conception of psychic disturbances, redefining them as forms of subjectivity.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar el contexto científico de la época de Freud, más específicamente, la racionalidad propia de la medicina de su tiempo, cuando sus elaboraciones teóricas de las categorías de normal y patológico. Se cree que el esclarecimiento de los modelos de justificación médica contemporánea Freud permite una comprensión de cómo él, Freud, derrocó a los modelos aludido, violando sus cánones teóricos y metodológicos fundamentales, para finalmente tener un acceso sin precedentes a su objeto, el inconsciente un cambio radical de la relación entre lo normal y lo patológico en el campo de la psicopatología. Para ello, comenzamos por la discusión de Foucault de la discontinuidad entre las concepciones de la medicina clásica y moderna. Luego de caracterizar el modelo anatómico-clínica predominante en la medicina moderna, mostrando sus efectos en los constructos teóricos en psicopatología y en una posición subversiva, refracción freudiano. Freud piensa que la enfermedad como fenómeno tonificación, una perspectiva dinámica. Ontologizacion estaba en contra de la enfermedad que él criticó. En antiobjetivista y antirreducionista posición, propuso una concepción homogénea de las perturbaciones psíquicas, la redefinición de ellos como formas de subjetividad.Objetivamos investigar o contexto científico da época de Freud, mais especificamente, a racionalidade própria à medicina de seu tempo, quando de suas elaborações teóricas acerca das categorias do normal e patológico. Acredita-se que a elucidação dos modelos da racionalidade médica sobre normalidade e patologia contemporâneos a Freud permite uma compreensão de como ele, Freud, subverteu os aludidos modelos, transgredindo seus cânones teórico-metodológicos fundamentais, para, enfim, ter acesso ao inédito de seu objeto, o inconsciente. Para tanto, iniciaremos pela discussão foucaultiana sobre a descontinuidade entre as racionalidades das medicinas clássica e moderna. Em seguida, caracterizaremos o modelo anátomoclínico preponderante na medicina moderna, mostrando seus efeitos nas construções teóricas em psicopatologia e, numa posição subversiva, na refração freudiana. Freud pensou a doença como fenômeno totalizante, numa perspectiva dinâmica. Foi contra a ontologização da doença que ele se insurgiu. Numa posição antiobjetivista e antirreducionista, ele propôs uma concepção homogênea das perturbações anímicas, redefinindo-as enquanto formas de inserção na linguagem.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2015-06-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/1782910.5433/2236-6407.2015v6n1p54Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia; v. 6 n. 1 (2015); 54-642236-6407reponame:Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologiainstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/17829/16771Copyright (c) 2015 Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlbuquerque, Kelly Moreira de2020-07-27T19:29:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17829Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eipPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/oai||revistaeip@uel.br2236-64072236-6407opendoar:2020-07-27T19:29:36Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study Freud, la recionalidad médica, y la constitución del objeto psicopatológico en el psicoanálisis: un estudio epistemológico Freud, racionalidade médica e a constituição do objeto psicopatológico na psicanálise: um estudo epistemológico |
title |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
spellingShingle |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study Albuquerque, Kelly Moreira de psychopathology psychoanalysis epistemology clinic psicopatología el psicoanálisis epistemología clínica psicopatologia psicanálise epistemologia clínica |
title_short |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
title_full |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
title_fullStr |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
title_sort |
Freud, the medical rationality and the constitution of the psychopathological object in psychoanalysis: an epistemological study |
author |
Albuquerque, Kelly Moreira de |
author_facet |
Albuquerque, Kelly Moreira de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Albuquerque, Kelly Moreira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
psychopathology psychoanalysis epistemology clinic psicopatología el psicoanálisis epistemología clínica psicopatologia psicanálise epistemologia clínica |
topic |
psychopathology psychoanalysis epistemology clinic psicopatología el psicoanálisis epistemología clínica psicopatologia psicanálise epistemologia clínica |
description |
This work aims to investigate the scientific context of Freud's time, more specifically, rationality itself to medicine of his time, when his theoretical elaborations of the categories of normal and pathological. It is believed that the elucidation of the models of medical rationale contemporary to Freud allows an understanding of how it, Freud, subverted the models alluded, violating their fundamental theoretical and methodological canons, to finally have access to unprecedented of its object, the unconscious, radically changing the relationship between the normal and the pathological in the field of psychopathology. To do so, we will start in a Foucaultian perspective, the discussion of the discontinuity between the constituent rationalities of classic and modern medicine. Then characterize the predominant anatomical-clinical model in modern medicine, showing their effects in the theoretical constructs in psychopathology and, a subversive position, the Freudian refraction. Freud thought the disease as a totalizing phenomenon, a dynamic perspective. He was railed the ontologization the disease. In antiobjetivista position, he proposed a homogeneous conception of psychic disturbances, redefining them as forms of subjectivity. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/17829 10.5433/2236-6407.2015v6n1p54 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/17829 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/2236-6407.2015v6n1p54 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/eip/article/view/17829/16771 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia; v. 6 n. 1 (2015); 54-64 2236-6407 reponame:Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia |
collection |
Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistaeip@uel.br |
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1799306107782430720 |