Sexualidade humana em sua trajetória do biológico ao social : buscando uma compreensão a partir da psicologia histórico-cultural

• Autor(a) principal: Mafra, Ana carolina Peck do Amaral
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/3082
• topic: Sexualidade humana; Psicologia histórico-cultural; Materialismo histórico dialético; Educação sexual; Comportamento sexual; Desenvolvimento ontogenético da sexualidade; Brasil.; Sexuality; Cultural Historical Psychology; Dialectical historical materialism; Ontological development; Brazil.; Ciências Humanas; Psicologia

This work consists of theortical and conceptual discussion regarding the ontological development of sexuality. This ontology is possible only by understanding the human contributions of psychology in Cultural History, from its principal authors, Vygotsky, Leontiev and Luria, as well as the fundamental basis of this theory, the historical and dialectical materialism in Marx and Engels. Such assumptions as foundations have an understanding of a subject that is humanized as establishing relationships with him to live in society, which is essentially historical. In the process in which men transform nature to meet their basic needs, are also processed, and this endless dialectical process. In order to understand the course of this transformation, it is necessary rather to understand the role of categories essential to this process, such as work, fundamental category, manufacturing and use of tools and signs, the formation of conscience, the class society and many more. In the first chapter of this work, we attempted to discuss how they are addressed the issue of sexuality in psychology today. This chapter presents the results of the survey on the vision of man and of the current hegemonic theoretical papers published on the theme of sexuality in post-graduate programs in psychology in Brazil over the past 5 years. In this first time were taken into account the construction of psychology as a science, the influences neoliberal and postmodern in the publication of works on human sexuality. Later in the second chapter of this thesis we present the design methodology of the historical and dialectical materialism, a conception which is the fundamental basis for understanding the history Cultural Psychology, conducting a deeper about how the work is foundational category of human consciousness in this perspective, and then also present in this chapter the main concepts of Cultural History approach, as devised their precursors. In the third chapter presents the reflections on the construction of sexuality throughout the development of man in its phylogenetic development, so we can understand how the qualitative data for the human species, became issues about sexuality. First, however, were considered in this chapter the writings of Engels (1995), Sergio Lessa (2003), Mézáros (2000) and other authors. Starting from the basic concepts of Dialectical and Historical Materialism Cultural History of Psychology. Finally, the last chapter we seek an understanding of the ontogenetic development of human sexuality based on studies on the development of other higher mental functions. This required the path of development from childhood to adulthood, always relying on Marxist authors dealing with the history of human development. We emphasize that this research does not intend to exhaust the discussion on the social constitution of human sexuality, but on the contrary, waving with the possibility to investigate this issue from another theoretical construct, understanding the biological and social unit. At the end of this work, we conclude that the chances of sexuality in today for more individuals who are, are possible today due to the ongoing development of the human phylogenetic, historical, social and its incorporation in each individual in its ontogenetic trajectory, and therefore determined by the relationship forms postmodern, ie largely transient and temporary relationship.