Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2424 |
Resumo: | Traffic accidents are one of the most significant causes of death in Brazil. They are not merely a major public health problem due to accident sequels and loss of life, but also to hospital costs paid by the government and by society as a whole. Owing to the facts above and to the lack of publications on the subject in Brazil, current qualitative and exploratory research analyzes the experience of parents of children who were not using the Safety Car Seat (SCS) when they underwent a car accident in Londrina PR Brazil. Participants comprised 17 parents of children, aged 0-8 years, living in Londrina, and attended by the Integrated Trauma and Emergency Care team after suffering a car accident on the city streets and sent to hospitals in the same city. The period ranged between 2008 and 2011, although the 2001 data were only for the first six months of that year. Research project was submitted to the Bioethics and Ethics Committee and approved by Decision n. 042/10. The guiding question during the interview was: "What is your experience when your child became involved in a car accident in which the use of SCS was discarded?" The interview was recorded and transcribed verbatim and data analysis was processed following content analysis proposed by Minayo (2008). The experience of 11 out of 17 parents interviewed, involving 9 families, informed current analysis. Four categories emerged: (1) Traffic accidents: Who is safe? (2) Feeling at the moment of the accident; (3) Information before and after the SCS mandatory stance; (4) The accident's aftermath: experience leads towards lesson-taking. People do not believe that accidents will happen to them or to their kin. Many interviews show that blame transference to another person is a form of statement that tries to minimize the parents' responsibility. In many cases the non-use of SCS was justified by sheer lack of information. In the opinion of interviewed parents, the use of SCS was highly important when children could not be left alone in the back seat and when children were under one year, in which case the transport of infants is feasible. TV programs were the source of information most cited by the interviewed parents, whereas professionals were as a rule left out as SCS promoters. The interviews were filled with feelings of blame, fear and trauma. Constant inspection and the population's formation process become highly relevant so that SCS may be used by all. Within the context, the nurses' role should be highlighted since they are the professional educators for health promotion and the prevention of harm through basic orientations on the importance of vaccine, for example, or on the need of using correctly children's SCS. |
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Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvelParents who did not use children s Safety Car Seat: their experience after a car accident.Assentos de segurança infantil (ASI)UsoAcidentes de trânsitoCriançaPrevençãoTrânsitoAcidentesEducação em enfermagemPesquisa qualitativaBrasil.Children s safety seatsTraffic accidentsChildrenNursing educationQualitative researchBrazil.Ciências da SaúdeEnfermagemTraffic accidents are one of the most significant causes of death in Brazil. They are not merely a major public health problem due to accident sequels and loss of life, but also to hospital costs paid by the government and by society as a whole. Owing to the facts above and to the lack of publications on the subject in Brazil, current qualitative and exploratory research analyzes the experience of parents of children who were not using the Safety Car Seat (SCS) when they underwent a car accident in Londrina PR Brazil. Participants comprised 17 parents of children, aged 0-8 years, living in Londrina, and attended by the Integrated Trauma and Emergency Care team after suffering a car accident on the city streets and sent to hospitals in the same city. The period ranged between 2008 and 2011, although the 2001 data were only for the first six months of that year. Research project was submitted to the Bioethics and Ethics Committee and approved by Decision n. 042/10. The guiding question during the interview was: "What is your experience when your child became involved in a car accident in which the use of SCS was discarded?" The interview was recorded and transcribed verbatim and data analysis was processed following content analysis proposed by Minayo (2008). The experience of 11 out of 17 parents interviewed, involving 9 families, informed current analysis. Four categories emerged: (1) Traffic accidents: Who is safe? (2) Feeling at the moment of the accident; (3) Information before and after the SCS mandatory stance; (4) The accident's aftermath: experience leads towards lesson-taking. People do not believe that accidents will happen to them or to their kin. Many interviews show that blame transference to another person is a form of statement that tries to minimize the parents' responsibility. In many cases the non-use of SCS was justified by sheer lack of information. In the opinion of interviewed parents, the use of SCS was highly important when children could not be left alone in the back seat and when children were under one year, in which case the transport of infants is feasible. TV programs were the source of information most cited by the interviewed parents, whereas professionals were as a rule left out as SCS promoters. The interviews were filled with feelings of blame, fear and trauma. Constant inspection and the population's formation process become highly relevant so that SCS may be used by all. Within the context, the nurses' role should be highlighted since they are the professional educators for health promotion and the prevention of harm through basic orientations on the importance of vaccine, for example, or on the need of using correctly children's SCS.Os acidentes de trânsito são uma das causas de óbito mais significativas na atual realidade do Brasil, representando um importante problema de saúde pública, não só pelas perdas de vida e pelas sequelas, mas também pelos custos que causam ao governo, refletindo também em custos à sociedade em geral. Diante disso e da grande lacuna de conhecimento divulgado no país sobre o tema, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a experiência de pais de crianças que não estavam utilizando o ASI e sofreram acidente de automóvel na cidade de Londrina. Estudo do tipo qualitativo de caráter exploratório. Os participantes compreenderam 17 pais de crianças de zero a oito anos, residentes em Londrina, atendidas pelo Sistema Integrado de Atendimento ao Trauma de Emergência, em decorrência de acidente de automóvel ocorrido nas vias urbanas da cidade. O período escolhido foi de 2008 a 2011 sendo que em 2011 os dados utilizados foram apenas o do primeiro semestre. O projeto foi submetido à apreciação da Comissão de Bioética e Ética do Hospital Filantrópico obtendo parecer favorável (nº042/10). Na entrevista foi utilizada apenas a pergunta orientadora: "O que foi para o (a) senhor (a) a experiência de ter um filho envolvido em um acidente de automóvel sem utilizar o Assento de Segurança Infantil?" Todas as entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. A análise dos dados foi realizada pela Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Minayo (2008). Dos 17 pais entrevistados, as experiências de 11, distribuídos em nove famílias, correspondiam ao objetivo deste estudo. Quatro foram as categorias emergentes: 1.Acidente de trânsito: quem está a salvo?; 2.Sentimentos no momento do acidente; 3.Informações sobre o ASI antes e depois da obrigatoriedade; E depois do acidente? 4.A experiência que leva à lição. As pessoas não acreditam que acidentes possam acontecer consigo ou com pessoas próximas. A transferência da culpa do acidente para outra pessoa, observada em vários depoimentos, pode ser compreendida como forma de minimizar a responsabilidade dos pais. A falta de uso do ASI foi justificada em grande parte dos casos pela falta de informações. O uso do ASI na visão dos depoentes se mostrou mais importante para crianças que não conseguiam se manter sozinhas no banco do carro, as menores de um ano de idade, uma vez que facilitava o transporte do lactente. A fonte de informação mais referida pelos entrevistados foi a televisão. Os profissionais, de modo geral, não foram citados como orientadores do uso do ASI. A culpa, o medo e o trauma estiverem presentes em grande parte dos depoimentos. A fiscalização constante se mostrou imprescindível para o uso do ASI, bem como a educação da população. O enfermeiro merece destaque neste contexto por ser o profissional educador com a capacidade de promoção à saúde baseado em aspectos como a prevenção de agravos, seja por meio de orientações básicas sobre a importância da vacinação, por exemplo, ou sobre a necessidade e uso correto de ASI com crianças.88 fUniversidade Estadual de MaringáBrasilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemUEMMaringá, PRCentro de Ciências da SaúdeMaria Dalva de Barros CarvalhoMaria das Graças Bomfim de Carvalho - USPIeda Harumi Higarashi - UEMMarta Angélica Iossi Silva - UEMSandra Marisa Pelloso - UEMFerreira, Rosangela Martins2018-04-10T19:16:36Z2018-04-10T19:16:36Z2011info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2424porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEM2018-04-10T19:16:36Zoai:localhost:1/2424Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/oai/requestopendoar:2024-04-23T14:55:28.355918Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel Parents who did not use children s Safety Car Seat: their experience after a car accident. |
title |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
spellingShingle |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel Ferreira, Rosangela Martins Assentos de segurança infantil (ASI) Uso Acidentes de trânsito Criança Prevenção Trânsito Acidentes Educação em enfermagem Pesquisa qualitativa Brasil. Children s safety seats Traffic accidents Children Nursing education Qualitative research Brazil. Ciências da Saúde Enfermagem |
title_short |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
title_full |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
title_fullStr |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
title_sort |
Pais que não utilizaram ASI com seu filho : a experiência após o acidente de automóvel |
author |
Ferreira, Rosangela Martins |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Rosangela Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho Maria das Graças Bomfim de Carvalho - USP Ieda Harumi Higarashi - UEM Marta Angélica Iossi Silva - UEM Sandra Marisa Pelloso - UEM |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Rosangela Martins |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Assentos de segurança infantil (ASI) Uso Acidentes de trânsito Criança Prevenção Trânsito Acidentes Educação em enfermagem Pesquisa qualitativa Brasil. Children s safety seats Traffic accidents Children Nursing education Qualitative research Brazil. Ciências da Saúde Enfermagem |
topic |
Assentos de segurança infantil (ASI) Uso Acidentes de trânsito Criança Prevenção Trânsito Acidentes Educação em enfermagem Pesquisa qualitativa Brasil. Children s safety seats Traffic accidents Children Nursing education Qualitative research Brazil. Ciências da Saúde Enfermagem |
description |
Traffic accidents are one of the most significant causes of death in Brazil. They are not merely a major public health problem due to accident sequels and loss of life, but also to hospital costs paid by the government and by society as a whole. Owing to the facts above and to the lack of publications on the subject in Brazil, current qualitative and exploratory research analyzes the experience of parents of children who were not using the Safety Car Seat (SCS) when they underwent a car accident in Londrina PR Brazil. Participants comprised 17 parents of children, aged 0-8 years, living in Londrina, and attended by the Integrated Trauma and Emergency Care team after suffering a car accident on the city streets and sent to hospitals in the same city. The period ranged between 2008 and 2011, although the 2001 data were only for the first six months of that year. Research project was submitted to the Bioethics and Ethics Committee and approved by Decision n. 042/10. The guiding question during the interview was: "What is your experience when your child became involved in a car accident in which the use of SCS was discarded?" The interview was recorded and transcribed verbatim and data analysis was processed following content analysis proposed by Minayo (2008). The experience of 11 out of 17 parents interviewed, involving 9 families, informed current analysis. Four categories emerged: (1) Traffic accidents: Who is safe? (2) Feeling at the moment of the accident; (3) Information before and after the SCS mandatory stance; (4) The accident's aftermath: experience leads towards lesson-taking. People do not believe that accidents will happen to them or to their kin. Many interviews show that blame transference to another person is a form of statement that tries to minimize the parents' responsibility. In many cases the non-use of SCS was justified by sheer lack of information. In the opinion of interviewed parents, the use of SCS was highly important when children could not be left alone in the back seat and when children were under one year, in which case the transport of infants is feasible. TV programs were the source of information most cited by the interviewed parents, whereas professionals were as a rule left out as SCS promoters. The interviews were filled with feelings of blame, fear and trauma. Constant inspection and the population's formation process become highly relevant so that SCS may be used by all. Within the context, the nurses' role should be highlighted since they are the professional educators for health promotion and the prevention of harm through basic orientations on the importance of vaccine, for example, or on the need of using correctly children's SCS. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011 2018-04-10T19:16:36Z 2018-04-10T19:16:36Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2424 |
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http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2424 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
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UEM |
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UEM |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
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