Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/52201 |
Resumo: | Unlike films and, in particular, historical films, which have earned their place as a source and as a resource for teaching history, cartoons are still little used in the school environment and as a document. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the use of cartoons in history teaching, focusing on medieval history content. The article analyzes two episodes, one by ‘Felix the Cat’ (1960) and another by ‘Totally Spies’ (2001), selected by treating the Middle Ages. The study took into account the visual elements and dialogues of both cartoons, comparing how each approached the medieval theme. It is understood that cartoons are more suitable for day to day of class, when compared to feature films, either for the duration or for mobilizing a language closer to the age range of the elementary school student. It is observed that the cartoons illustrate a series of aspects of the social and material life of the medieval period, as well as expressing different conceptions and contemporary appropriations about the medieval. It is expected that the article can contribute as much to the appreciation of the use of cartoons in the school environment and for the provision of some ways to approach the contents of medieval history, rich media and sometimes undervalued in the Basic Education. |
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Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
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Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’Dibujos animados en la enseñanza de historia: la edad media en ‘Félix el Gato’ y ‘Tres Espías sin Límite’Desenhos animados no ensino de história: a idade média em ‘Gato Félix’ e ‘Três Espiãs Demais’cinema; animation; cartoon; history teaching; medieval history.cine; animación; dibujo animado; enseñanza de historia; historia medieval.cinema; animação; desenho animado; ensino de história; história medieval.Unlike films and, in particular, historical films, which have earned their place as a source and as a resource for teaching history, cartoons are still little used in the school environment and as a document. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the use of cartoons in history teaching, focusing on medieval history content. The article analyzes two episodes, one by ‘Felix the Cat’ (1960) and another by ‘Totally Spies’ (2001), selected by treating the Middle Ages. The study took into account the visual elements and dialogues of both cartoons, comparing how each approached the medieval theme. It is understood that cartoons are more suitable for day to day of class, when compared to feature films, either for the duration or for mobilizing a language closer to the age range of the elementary school student. It is observed that the cartoons illustrate a series of aspects of the social and material life of the medieval period, as well as expressing different conceptions and contemporary appropriations about the medieval. It is expected that the article can contribute as much to the appreciation of the use of cartoons in the school environment and for the provision of some ways to approach the contents of medieval history, rich media and sometimes undervalued in the Basic Education.A diferencia de las películas y, en especial, películas históricas, que han ganado su lugar como fuente y como recurso para la enseñanza de la historia, los dibujos animados son aún poco utilizados en el entorno escolar y como un documento. Delante de eso, este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir el uso de dibujos animados en la enseñanza de la historia, centrándose en el contenido de la historia medieval. El artículo analiza dos episódios, uno de ‘Félix el Gato’ (1960) y otro de ‘Tres Espías sin Límite’ (2001), seleccionados porque tratan de la Edad Media. El estudio tuvo en cuenta los elementos visuales y los diálogos de ambas caricaturas, comparando cómo cada uno abordaba el tema medieval. Se entiende que los dibujos animados son más adecuados para la vida cotidiana de la clase, cuando se compara con los largometrajes, ya sea por la duración o por la movilización de un lenguaje más cercano a la franja de edad de los estudiantes de la escuela primaria. Se observa que los dibujos ilustran una serie de aspectos de la vida social y material del período medieval, así como también expresan diferentes concepciones y apropiaciones contemporáneas sobre lo medieval. Se espera que el artículo pueda contribuir tanto a la apreciación del uso de los dibujos animados en el entorno escolar como a la indicación de algunas formas de abordar el contenido de la historia medieval, rica, mediática y a veces devaluada en la Educación Básica.Diferentemente dos filmes e, em especial, dos filmes históricos, que conquistaram seu lugar como fonte e recurso para o ensino de história, os desenhos animados ainda são pouco utilizados no ambiente escolar e como documento. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o uso dos desenhos animados no ensino de história, com foco nos conteúdos de história medieval. O artigo analisa dois episódios, um de ‘Gato Félix’ (1960) e outro de ‘Três Espiãs Demais’ (2001), selecionados por tratarem da Idade Média. O estudo levou em consideração os elementos visuais e os diálogos de ambos os desenhos animados, comparando como cada um aborda o tema medieval. Compreende-se que os desenhos animados são mais adequados para o dia a dia da sala de aula, quando comparados aos filmes de longa-metragem, seja pela duração, seja por mobilizarem uma linguagem mais próxima da faixa etária do estudante do Ensino Fundamental. Observa-se que os desenhos ilustram uma série de aspectos da vida social e material do período medieval, assim como expressam diferentes concepções e apropriações contemporâneas sobre o medievo. Espera-se que o artigo possa contribuir tanto para a valorização do uso de desenhos animados no ambiente escolar quanto para a indicação de algumas maneiras de abordar o conteúdo de história medieval, rico, midiático e, por vezes, desvalorizado na Educação Básica.Universidade Estadual de Maringá2021-09-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/5220110.4025/actascieduc.v43i1.52201Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 43 (2021): Publicação contínua; e52201Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 43 (2021): Publicação contínua; e522012178-52012178-5198reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/52201/751375152709Copyright (c) 2021 Acta Scientiarum. Educationhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Lima, Douglas Mota Xavier de2021-11-05T18:12:07Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/52201Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/oaiactaeduc@uem.br||2178-52012178-5198opendoar:2021-11-05T18:12:07Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ Dibujos animados en la enseñanza de historia: la edad media en ‘Félix el Gato’ y ‘Tres Espías sin Límite’ Desenhos animados no ensino de história: a idade média em ‘Gato Félix’ e ‘Três Espiãs Demais’ |
title |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
spellingShingle |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ Lima, Douglas Mota Xavier de cinema; animation; cartoon; history teaching; medieval history. cine; animación; dibujo animado; enseñanza de historia; historia medieval. cinema; animação; desenho animado; ensino de história; história medieval. |
title_short |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
title_full |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
title_fullStr |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
title_sort |
Cartoons in history teaching: the middle age in ‘Felix the Cat’ and ‘Totally Spies’ |
author |
Lima, Douglas Mota Xavier de |
author_facet |
Lima, Douglas Mota Xavier de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Douglas Mota Xavier de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cinema; animation; cartoon; history teaching; medieval history. cine; animación; dibujo animado; enseñanza de historia; historia medieval. cinema; animação; desenho animado; ensino de história; história medieval. |
topic |
cinema; animation; cartoon; history teaching; medieval history. cine; animación; dibujo animado; enseñanza de historia; historia medieval. cinema; animação; desenho animado; ensino de história; história medieval. |
description |
Unlike films and, in particular, historical films, which have earned their place as a source and as a resource for teaching history, cartoons are still little used in the school environment and as a document. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the use of cartoons in history teaching, focusing on medieval history content. The article analyzes two episodes, one by ‘Felix the Cat’ (1960) and another by ‘Totally Spies’ (2001), selected by treating the Middle Ages. The study took into account the visual elements and dialogues of both cartoons, comparing how each approached the medieval theme. It is understood that cartoons are more suitable for day to day of class, when compared to feature films, either for the duration or for mobilizing a language closer to the age range of the elementary school student. It is observed that the cartoons illustrate a series of aspects of the social and material life of the medieval period, as well as expressing different conceptions and contemporary appropriations about the medieval. It is expected that the article can contribute as much to the appreciation of the use of cartoons in the school environment and for the provision of some ways to approach the contents of medieval history, rich media and sometimes undervalued in the Basic Education. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/52201 10.4025/actascieduc.v43i1.52201 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/52201 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascieduc.v43i1.52201 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/52201/751375152709 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Acta Scientiarum. Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Acta Scientiarum. Education https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 43 (2021): Publicação contínua; e52201 Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 43 (2021): Publicação contínua; e52201 2178-5201 2178-5198 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
actaeduc@uem.br|| |
_version_ |
1754842070416097280 |