Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/60974 |
Resumo: | Soil microbiota has a key role in the dynamics of natural and agro-ecosystems and is sensitive to changes in these environments. This study evaluated changes in the microbiological properties of soils under an organic production system of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ (Musa spp.). The experimental design consisted of completely randomized blocks, with four replications. Treatments consisted of 1) soil cover with green manure and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 2) soil cover with green manure without gypsum application, 3) soil cover with weeds and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 4) soil cover with spontaneous plants without gypsum application, and two controls: 5) soil under native Caatinga and 6) soil under regenerating forest (capoeira). The evaluated properties were β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase, acid phosphatase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis activities (FDA), carbon and phosphorus contents in microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore density. Soil samples were collected from the 0–0.20m depth layer in two seasons. No parameter could distinguish the treatments. Spontaneous plants provided conditions equivalent to those under green manure. Agricultural gypsum application also did not influence the microbial biomass and microbiota activity, in the analyzed soil depth. However, β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activities, the carbon content in microbial biomass, and metabolic and microbial quotients were sensitive to land-use changes and could distinguish areas under organic cultivation from those under native vegetation. Therefore, these properties can be considered good indicators for monitoring the quality of these soils. Furthermore, microbial communities of soils under organic cultivation responded with arylsulfatase activity corresponding to that found in soils under regenerating forest, which may indicate that organic management tends to provide the microbiota with a condition similar to that found under situations that are little disturbing to edaphic living. |
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Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid regionMicrobiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid regionsoil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotientssoil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotientsSoil microbiota has a key role in the dynamics of natural and agro-ecosystems and is sensitive to changes in these environments. This study evaluated changes in the microbiological properties of soils under an organic production system of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ (Musa spp.). The experimental design consisted of completely randomized blocks, with four replications. Treatments consisted of 1) soil cover with green manure and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 2) soil cover with green manure without gypsum application, 3) soil cover with weeds and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 4) soil cover with spontaneous plants without gypsum application, and two controls: 5) soil under native Caatinga and 6) soil under regenerating forest (capoeira). The evaluated properties were β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase, acid phosphatase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis activities (FDA), carbon and phosphorus contents in microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore density. Soil samples were collected from the 0–0.20m depth layer in two seasons. No parameter could distinguish the treatments. Spontaneous plants provided conditions equivalent to those under green manure. Agricultural gypsum application also did not influence the microbial biomass and microbiota activity, in the analyzed soil depth. However, β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activities, the carbon content in microbial biomass, and metabolic and microbial quotients were sensitive to land-use changes and could distinguish areas under organic cultivation from those under native vegetation. Therefore, these properties can be considered good indicators for monitoring the quality of these soils. Furthermore, microbial communities of soils under organic cultivation responded with arylsulfatase activity corresponding to that found in soils under regenerating forest, which may indicate that organic management tends to provide the microbiota with a condition similar to that found under situations that are little disturbing to edaphic living.Soil microbiota has a key role in the dynamics of natural and agro-ecosystems and is sensitive to changes in these environments. This study evaluated changes in the microbiological properties of soils under an organic production system of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ (Musa spp.). The experimental design consisted of completely randomized blocks, with four replications. Treatments consisted of 1) soil cover with green manure and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 2) soil cover with green manure without gypsum application, 3) soil cover with weeds and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 4) soil cover with spontaneous plants without gypsum application, and two controls: 5) soil under native Caatinga and 6) soil under regenerating forest (capoeira). The evaluated properties were β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase, acid phosphatase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis activities (FDA), carbon and phosphorus contents in microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore density. Soil samples were collected from the 0–0.20m depth layer in two seasons. No parameter could distinguish the treatments. Spontaneous plants provided conditions equivalent to those under green manure. Agricultural gypsum application also did not influence the microbial biomass and microbiota activity, in the analyzed soil depth. However, β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activities, the carbon content in microbial biomass, and metabolic and microbial quotients were sensitive to land-use changes and could distinguish areas under organic cultivation from those under native vegetation. Therefore, these properties can be considered good indicators for monitoring the quality of these soils. Furthermore, microbial communities of soils under organic cultivation responded with arylsulfatase activity corresponding to that found in soils under regenerating forest, which may indicate that organic management tends to provide the microbiota with a condition similar to that found under situations that are little disturbing to edaphic living.Universidade Estadual De Maringá2023-03-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/6097410.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.60974Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences; Vol 45 (2023): Publicação contínua; e60974Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences; v. 45 (2023): Publicação contínua; e609741807-863X1679-9283reponame:Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciencesinstname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMenghttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/60974/751375155627Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Biological Scienceshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCerqueira, Luana Silva Trindade, Aldo Vilar Pinheiro, Luciano Ricardo Braga Sousa, Carla da Silva 2023-05-25T13:47:06Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/60974Revistahttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/PUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/oai||actabiol@uem.br1807-863X1679-9283opendoar:2023-05-25T13:47:06Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
title |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
spellingShingle |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region Cerqueira, Luana Silva soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients |
title_short |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
title_full |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
title_fullStr |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
title_sort |
Microbiological properties of soils are sensitive to changes provided by organic cultivation of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ in the semi-arid region |
author |
Cerqueira, Luana Silva |
author_facet |
Cerqueira, Luana Silva Trindade, Aldo Vilar Pinheiro, Luciano Ricardo Braga Sousa, Carla da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Trindade, Aldo Vilar Pinheiro, Luciano Ricardo Braga Sousa, Carla da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cerqueira, Luana Silva Trindade, Aldo Vilar Pinheiro, Luciano Ricardo Braga Sousa, Carla da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients |
topic |
soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients soil enzymatic activity; bioindicators; microbial biomass; organic fruit growing; microbial; metabolic quotients |
description |
Soil microbiota has a key role in the dynamics of natural and agro-ecosystems and is sensitive to changes in these environments. This study evaluated changes in the microbiological properties of soils under an organic production system of banana ‘BRS Princesa’ (Musa spp.). The experimental design consisted of completely randomized blocks, with four replications. Treatments consisted of 1) soil cover with green manure and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 2) soil cover with green manure without gypsum application, 3) soil cover with weeds and agricultural gypsum at a dose of 2,820 kg ha−1, 4) soil cover with spontaneous plants without gypsum application, and two controls: 5) soil under native Caatinga and 6) soil under regenerating forest (capoeira). The evaluated properties were β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase, acid phosphatase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis activities (FDA), carbon and phosphorus contents in microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore density. Soil samples were collected from the 0–0.20m depth layer in two seasons. No parameter could distinguish the treatments. Spontaneous plants provided conditions equivalent to those under green manure. Agricultural gypsum application also did not influence the microbial biomass and microbiota activity, in the analyzed soil depth. However, β-glucosidase and arylsulfatase activities, the carbon content in microbial biomass, and metabolic and microbial quotients were sensitive to land-use changes and could distinguish areas under organic cultivation from those under native vegetation. Therefore, these properties can be considered good indicators for monitoring the quality of these soils. Furthermore, microbial communities of soils under organic cultivation responded with arylsulfatase activity corresponding to that found in soils under regenerating forest, which may indicate that organic management tends to provide the microbiota with a condition similar to that found under situations that are little disturbing to edaphic living. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/60974 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.60974 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/60974 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.60974 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/60974/751375155627 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences; Vol 45 (2023): Publicação contínua; e60974 Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences; v. 45 (2023): Publicação contínua; e60974 1807-863X 1679-9283 reponame:Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||actabiol@uem.br |
_version_ |
1799317390363721728 |