Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/67938 |
Resumo: | Different competitive environments appears to affect the physical demands during the sports competitions. Thus, the aim of this study was to report the mechanical demand and pacing behaviour of twelve male elite mountain bikers on cross-country short track (XCC) and cross-country Olympic (XCO). During both competition, total race time, speed, power output (PO) and cadence (CA) were recorded. As the race time in the XCC is shorter (21.0 ± 0.5 vs 84.0 ± 3.0 min; p<0.01), the average speed (26.6 ± 0.6 vs 17.8 ± 0.6 km/h; p<0.01), PO (365.0 ± 26.7 vs 301.0 ± 26.2 watts; p<0.01) and CA (81.2 ± 4.7 vs 77.4 ± 4.3 rev∙min−1; p=0.01) were higher than the XCO. While a variable pacing was adopted during XCC, a positive profile was adopted in XCO. In addition, athletes adopted a more conservative starting pace during XCC (below average race speed) but a faster start during XCO (above average race speed). These findings demonstrated that mechanical parameters and pacing profile adopted by cyclists are different between XCC and XCO. Therefore, mountain bikers and coaches must develop specific strategy and training methods in order to obtain success in each competition. |
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Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country eventsDemandas mecânicas e perfil de ritmo adotado por ciclistas de montanha de elite durante diferentes eventos do cross-countryPower outputIntensityCadenceCross-country OlympicCross-country short trackPotênciaIntensidadeCadênciaCross-country olímpicoCross-country pista curtaDifferent competitive environments appears to affect the physical demands during the sports competitions. Thus, the aim of this study was to report the mechanical demand and pacing behaviour of twelve male elite mountain bikers on cross-country short track (XCC) and cross-country Olympic (XCO). During both competition, total race time, speed, power output (PO) and cadence (CA) were recorded. As the race time in the XCC is shorter (21.0 ± 0.5 vs 84.0 ± 3.0 min; p<0.01), the average speed (26.6 ± 0.6 vs 17.8 ± 0.6 km/h; p<0.01), PO (365.0 ± 26.7 vs 301.0 ± 26.2 watts; p<0.01) and CA (81.2 ± 4.7 vs 77.4 ± 4.3 rev∙min−1; p=0.01) were higher than the XCO. While a variable pacing was adopted during XCC, a positive profile was adopted in XCO. In addition, athletes adopted a more conservative starting pace during XCC (below average race speed) but a faster start during XCO (above average race speed). These findings demonstrated that mechanical parameters and pacing profile adopted by cyclists are different between XCC and XCO. Therefore, mountain bikers and coaches must develop specific strategy and training methods in order to obtain success in each competition.Diferentes ambientes competitivos parecem afetar as demandas físicas durante as competições esportivas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi reportar as demandas mecânicas e o comportamento do pacing de doze homens ciclistas de montanha da categoria elite durante o cross-country de pista curta (XCC) e o cross-country Olímpico (XCO). Durante ambas as competições, o tempo total de corrida, velocidade, potência (PO) e cadência (CA) foram gravados. Como o tempo de prova do XCC é menor (21,0±0,5 vs 84,0±3,0 min; p<0,01), a velocidade média (26,6±0,6 vs 17,8±0,6 km/h; p<0,01), PO (365,0±26,7 vs 301,0±26,2 watts; p<0,01) e CA (81,2±4,7 vs 77,4±4,3 rev∙min−1; p=0,01) foram maiores que no XCO. Enquanto um ritmo variável foi adotado no XCC, um perfil positivo foi adotado no XCO. Além disso, os atletas adotaram um ritmo inicial mais conservador durante o XCC (abaixo da velocidade média da prova), mas um início mais rápido durante o XCO (velocidade acima da média da prova). Esses achados demonstraram que os parâmetros mecânicos e o ritmo adotados pelos ciclistas são diferentes entre o XCC e XCO. Portanto, ciclistas e treinadores devem desenvolver estratégias e métodos de treinamento específicos para obter sucesso em cada competição.Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil2023-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/6793810.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3437Journal of Physical Education; Vol 34 No 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-3437Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 34 Núm. 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-3437Journal of Physical Education; v. 34 n. 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-34372448-2455reponame:Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMenghttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/67938/751375156626Copyright (c) 2023 Arriel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArriel, Rhai AndréMeireles, Anderson Souza, Hiago Leandro Rodrigues Leite, Roberto Carlos De MatosMarocolo, Moacir2024-03-14T19:50:32Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/67938Revistahttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/PUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/oai||revdef@uem.br1983-30830103-3948opendoar:2024-03-14T19:50:32Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events Demandas mecânicas e perfil de ritmo adotado por ciclistas de montanha de elite durante diferentes eventos do cross-country |
title |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
spellingShingle |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events Arriel, Rhai André Power output Intensity Cadence Cross-country Olympic Cross-country short track Potência Intensidade Cadência Cross-country olímpico Cross-country pista curta |
title_short |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
title_full |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
title_fullStr |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
title_sort |
Mechanical demands and pacing profile adopted by elite mountain bikers during different cross-country events |
author |
Arriel, Rhai André |
author_facet |
Arriel, Rhai André Meireles, Anderson Souza, Hiago Leandro Rodrigues Leite, Roberto Carlos De Matos Marocolo, Moacir |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Meireles, Anderson Souza, Hiago Leandro Rodrigues Leite, Roberto Carlos De Matos Marocolo, Moacir |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arriel, Rhai André Meireles, Anderson Souza, Hiago Leandro Rodrigues Leite, Roberto Carlos De Matos Marocolo, Moacir |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Power output Intensity Cadence Cross-country Olympic Cross-country short track Potência Intensidade Cadência Cross-country olímpico Cross-country pista curta |
topic |
Power output Intensity Cadence Cross-country Olympic Cross-country short track Potência Intensidade Cadência Cross-country olímpico Cross-country pista curta |
description |
Different competitive environments appears to affect the physical demands during the sports competitions. Thus, the aim of this study was to report the mechanical demand and pacing behaviour of twelve male elite mountain bikers on cross-country short track (XCC) and cross-country Olympic (XCO). During both competition, total race time, speed, power output (PO) and cadence (CA) were recorded. As the race time in the XCC is shorter (21.0 ± 0.5 vs 84.0 ± 3.0 min; p<0.01), the average speed (26.6 ± 0.6 vs 17.8 ± 0.6 km/h; p<0.01), PO (365.0 ± 26.7 vs 301.0 ± 26.2 watts; p<0.01) and CA (81.2 ± 4.7 vs 77.4 ± 4.3 rev∙min−1; p=0.01) were higher than the XCO. While a variable pacing was adopted during XCC, a positive profile was adopted in XCO. In addition, athletes adopted a more conservative starting pace during XCC (below average race speed) but a faster start during XCO (above average race speed). These findings demonstrated that mechanical parameters and pacing profile adopted by cyclists are different between XCC and XCO. Therefore, mountain bikers and coaches must develop specific strategy and training methods in order to obtain success in each competition. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/67938 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3437 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/67938 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3437 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/67938/751375156626 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Arriel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Arriel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Physical Education; Vol 34 No 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-3437 Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 34 Núm. 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-3437 Journal of Physical Education; v. 34 n. 1 (2023): Journal of Physical Education; e-3437 2448-2455 reponame:Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
collection |
Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Educação física/UEM (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revdef@uem.br |
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1799317485364707328 |