Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1809 |
Resumo: | The soil nitrogen (N) losses in gaseous form depend on their intrinsic characteristics and also on the environmental conditions. In soils with the same texture class, the mineralogy of the clay size fraction and the amount of organic matter are the main factors that may affect the N dynamics. In the State of Paraná northerner region, variations in these characteristics are found in the toposequence of soils derived from basalts where, in the landscape upper part, highly weathered soils, such as the Latosols, are found and, in the other sections, younger soils, such as Neosols and eventually Vertisols, are found. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the N volatilization losses from ammonia, using three clayey soils (Red Dystroferric Latosol-LVdf, Litholic Neosol-RL and Ortic Hydromorphic Vertisol-VGo) submitted to two soil moisture contents (S8 and SS) and treated with urea. The ammonia volatilization of the applied urea was evaluated in 2000cm3 plastic recipients that received 500g of soil and 200mg of urea, for an accumulative period of 10 days. Paper filter collectors, previously humidified with H2SO4 measured the N-NH3 losses, which were placed 5cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the soils presented differences in the ammonia losses, related to the initial soil moisture contents and the mineralogy of the clay size fraction. In the lower moisture treatment (S8) the least weathered soils (RL and VGo) showed the lowest ammonia losses, due to the higher percentages of 2:1 clay type minerals. In the soil-saturated treatment the N-NH3 losses were not statistically significant among the soils |
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Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
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Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809Perdas de nitrogênio por volatilização da amônia em três solos argilosos tratados com uréia - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809solos tropicaisfixaçãomatéria orgânicateor de águaminerais de argilaASE5.00.00.00-4 Ciências AgráriasThe soil nitrogen (N) losses in gaseous form depend on their intrinsic characteristics and also on the environmental conditions. In soils with the same texture class, the mineralogy of the clay size fraction and the amount of organic matter are the main factors that may affect the N dynamics. In the State of Paraná northerner region, variations in these characteristics are found in the toposequence of soils derived from basalts where, in the landscape upper part, highly weathered soils, such as the Latosols, are found and, in the other sections, younger soils, such as Neosols and eventually Vertisols, are found. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the N volatilization losses from ammonia, using three clayey soils (Red Dystroferric Latosol-LVdf, Litholic Neosol-RL and Ortic Hydromorphic Vertisol-VGo) submitted to two soil moisture contents (S8 and SS) and treated with urea. The ammonia volatilization of the applied urea was evaluated in 2000cm3 plastic recipients that received 500g of soil and 200mg of urea, for an accumulative period of 10 days. Paper filter collectors, previously humidified with H2SO4 measured the N-NH3 losses, which were placed 5cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the soils presented differences in the ammonia losses, related to the initial soil moisture contents and the mineralogy of the clay size fraction. In the lower moisture treatment (S8) the least weathered soils (RL and VGo) showed the lowest ammonia losses, due to the higher percentages of 2:1 clay type minerals. In the soil-saturated treatment the N-NH3 losses were not statistically significant among the soilsAs perdas de nitrogênio (N) do solo na forma gasosa dependem das características intrínsecas dos solos e das condições ambientais. Em solos da mesma classe textural, a mineralogia da fração argila e o teor de matéria orgânica são os principais fatores que podem afetar a dinâmica do N. No Norte do Estado do Paraná, variações nestas características são encontradas em toposeqüências de solos derivadas do basalto onde no terço superior ocorrem solos altamente intemperizados como os Latossolos e nas outras seções do relevo ocorrem solos mais jovens como Neossolos e eventualmente Vertissolos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar as perdas de N por volatilização da amônia, utilizando três solos argilosos (Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico - LVdf, Neossolo litólico - RL e Vertissolo Hidromórfico órtico - VGo) submetidos a duas condições de umidade (S8 e SS) e que foram tratados com uréia. A volatilização da amônia proveniente dos solos foi avaliada em recipientes plásticos de 2000cm3 que receberam 500g de terra e 200mg de uréia por um período acumulativo de 10 dias. As perdas de N-NH3 foram avaliadas utilizando-se filtros de papel coletores, previamente umedecidos com H2SO4, que foram colocados 5cm da superfície do solo. Os resultados mostraram que os solos apresentaram diferenças quanto às perdas de amônia em função da umidade inicial e da mineralogia da fração argila. No tratamento com baixo teor de água (S8), os solos menos intemperizados (RL e VGo) apresentaram as menores perdas por volatilização da amônia devido a presença de elevadas percentagens de minerais de argila do tipo 2:1. No tratamento, solo saturado (SS), não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes, nas perdas de N-NH3, entre os solos estudadosUniversidade Estadual de Maringá2008-04-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/180910.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; Vol 26 No 4 (2004); 467-473Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 26 n. 4 (2004); 467-4731807-86211679-9275reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1809/1264Costa, Antonio Carlos Saraiva daFerreira, José CarlosSeidel, Edleusa PereiraTormena, Cássio AntonioPintro, José Carlosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-23T18:37:32Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/1809Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgronPUBhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/oaiactaagron@uem.br||actaagron@uem.br|| edamasio@uem.br1807-86211679-9275opendoar:2022-11-23T18:37:32Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 Perdas de nitrogênio por volatilização da amônia em três solos argilosos tratados com uréia - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
title |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
spellingShingle |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 Costa, Antonio Carlos Saraiva da solos tropicais fixação matéria orgânica teor de água minerais de argila ASE 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias |
title_short |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
title_full |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
title_sort |
Nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization of three clayey soils treated with urea - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
author |
Costa, Antonio Carlos Saraiva da |
author_facet |
Costa, Antonio Carlos Saraiva da Ferreira, José Carlos Seidel, Edleusa Pereira Tormena, Cássio Antonio Pintro, José Carlos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira, José Carlos Seidel, Edleusa Pereira Tormena, Cássio Antonio Pintro, José Carlos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Antonio Carlos Saraiva da Ferreira, José Carlos Seidel, Edleusa Pereira Tormena, Cássio Antonio Pintro, José Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
solos tropicais fixação matéria orgânica teor de água minerais de argila ASE 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias |
topic |
solos tropicais fixação matéria orgânica teor de água minerais de argila ASE 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias |
description |
The soil nitrogen (N) losses in gaseous form depend on their intrinsic characteristics and also on the environmental conditions. In soils with the same texture class, the mineralogy of the clay size fraction and the amount of organic matter are the main factors that may affect the N dynamics. In the State of Paraná northerner region, variations in these characteristics are found in the toposequence of soils derived from basalts where, in the landscape upper part, highly weathered soils, such as the Latosols, are found and, in the other sections, younger soils, such as Neosols and eventually Vertisols, are found. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the N volatilization losses from ammonia, using three clayey soils (Red Dystroferric Latosol-LVdf, Litholic Neosol-RL and Ortic Hydromorphic Vertisol-VGo) submitted to two soil moisture contents (S8 and SS) and treated with urea. The ammonia volatilization of the applied urea was evaluated in 2000cm3 plastic recipients that received 500g of soil and 200mg of urea, for an accumulative period of 10 days. Paper filter collectors, previously humidified with H2SO4 measured the N-NH3 losses, which were placed 5cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the soils presented differences in the ammonia losses, related to the initial soil moisture contents and the mineralogy of the clay size fraction. In the lower moisture treatment (S8) the least weathered soils (RL and VGo) showed the lowest ammonia losses, due to the higher percentages of 2:1 clay type minerals. In the soil-saturated treatment the N-NH3 losses were not statistically significant among the soils |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-04-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1809 10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1809 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actasciagron.v26i4.1809 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1809/1264 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; Vol 26 No 4 (2004); 467-473 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 26 n. 4 (2004); 467-473 1807-8621 1679-9275 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
actaagron@uem.br||actaagron@uem.br|| edamasio@uem.br |
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1799305904061939712 |